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Shevuos 4:3
Shevuos4: 3
שְׁבוּעַת הָעֵדוּת כֵּיצַד? אָמַר לִשְׁנַיִם: ,,בּוֹאוּ וַהֲעִידוּנִי”, ,,שְׁבוּעָה שֶׁאֵין אָנוּ יוֹדְעִין לְךָ עֵדוּת”; אוֹ שֶׁאָמְרוּ לוֹ: ,,אֵין אָנוּ יוֹדְעִין לְךָ עֵדוּת”, מַשְׁבִּיעַ אֲנִי עֲלֵיכֶם”, וְאָמְרוּ: ,,אָמֵן!” — הֲרֵי אֵלּוּ חַיָּבִין.
הִשְׁבִּיעַ עֲלֵיהֶן חֲמִשָּׁה פְעָמִים חוּץ לְבֵית דִּין, וּבָאוּ לְבֵית דִּין וְהוֹדוּ — פְּטוּרִים. כָּפְרוּ — חַיָּבִים עַל כָּל אַחַת וְאַחַת. הִשְׁבִּיעַ עֲלֵיהֶן חֲמִשָּׁה פְעָמִים בִּפְנֵי בֵית דִּין וְכָפְרוּ — אֵינָן חַיָּבִין אֶלָּא אֶחָת. אָמַר רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן: מַה טַּעַם? הוֹאִיל וְאֵינָם יְכוֹלִין לַחֲזוֹר וּלְהוֹדוֹת.
What is the case of the oath of the testimony? [If] he says to two, “Come and testify for me,” [and they reply,] “We swear that we do not know any testimony for you”; or they say to him, “We do not know any testimony for you,” [and he says,] “I adjure you,” and they reply, “Amen!” —- they are liable. [If] he adjured them five times outside of court, and they came to the court and confessed —- they are exempt. [If] they denied —- they are liable for each one. [If] he adjured them five times before the court, and they denied —- they are liable only once. Said R' Shimon: What is the reason? Because they cannot retract and confess.
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