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הַמּוֹצִיא אֶת אִשְׁתּוֹ מִשּׁוּם שֵׁם רָע — לֹא יַחֲזִיר; מִשּׁוּם נֶדֶר — לֹא יַחֲזִיר. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר: כָּל נֶדֶר שֶׁיָּדְעוּ בוֹ רַבִּים — לֹא יַחֲזִיר, וְשֶׁלֹּא יָדְעוּ בוֹ רַבִּים — יַחֲזִיר. רַבִּי מֵאִיר אוֹמֵר: כָּל נֶדֶר שֶׁצָּרִיךְ חֲקִירַת חָכָם — לֹא יַחֲזִיר, וְשֶׁאֵינוֹ צָרִיךְ חֲקִירַת חָכָם — יַחֲזִיר. אָמַר רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר: לֹא אָסְרוּ זֶה אֶלָּא מִפְּנֵי זֶה. אָמַר רַבִּי יוֹסֵי בַּר יְהוּדָה: מַעֲשֶׂה בְצִידֹן בְּאֶחָד שֶׁאָמַר לְאִשְׁתּוֹ: ,,קוֹנָם אִם אֵינִי מְגָרְשִׁיךְ”, וְגֵרְשָׁהּ, וְהִתִּירוּ לוֹ חֲכָמִים שֶׁיַּחֲזִירֶנָּה, מִפְּנֵי תִקּוּן הָעוֹלָם.
One who divorces his wife because of a bad reputation may not take [her] back; because of a neder, he may not take [her] back. R' Yehudah says: [If because of] any neder which was known to the public, he may not take [her] back, but [if because of a neder] not known to the public, he may take [her] back. R' Meir says: [If he divorced her because of] any neder which requires the inquiry of a sage, he may not take [her] back, but [if because of a neder] which does not require the inquiry of a sage, he may take [her] back. Said R' Elazar: They prohibited this only because of the other. Said R' Yose bar Yehudah: It occurred in Sidon that one said to his wife: “Konam, if I do not divorce you,” and he divorced her, and the Sages allowed him to take her back, for the sake of the general good.
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