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Chulin 12:3-4
Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb
Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb

  


ืžืฉื ื” ื’


ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืขื•ืคืคืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื›ื ืคื™ื” ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื‘ืงืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื— ืื™ืŸ ื›ื ืคื™ื” ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื‘ืงืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืฉืœื— ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืœื ืืคืจื•ื— ืื—ื“ ืื• ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืื—ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื— ืฉื ืืžืจ ืงืŸ ืงืŸ ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ ืžืคืจื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืื• ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืžื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืฉืœื— ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื”ืื ืจื•ื‘ืฆืช ืขืœ ื”ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ื ืื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืžื” ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื ืืฃ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื ื™ืฆืื• ืžื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืืžืŸ ืืฃ ื”ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืืžืŸ ื™ืฆืื• ืžืคืจื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื—ื” ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืฉืœื—ื” ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืืจื‘ืขื” ื•ื—ืžืฉื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉื ืืžืจ ืฉืœื— ืชืฉืœื— ืืžืจ ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืื ื•ืžืฉืœื— ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื— ืฉื ืืžืจ ืฉืœื— ืชืฉืœื— ืืช ื”ืื ื ื˜ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจืŸ ืœืงืŸ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื—ื–ืจื” ื”ืื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืฉืœื—


 


 ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืžืฉื ื” ื’


ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื›ื ืคื™ื” ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื‘ืงืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื—


ื“ืืžืจ ืงืจื ืจื•ื‘ืฆืช, ื•ืœื ืžืขื•ืคืคืช. ื•ืžื“ื›ืชื‘ ืจื•ื‘ืฆืช ื•ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” ื“ืื ื›ื ืคื™ื” ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื‘ืงืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช


 


ืฉื ืืžืจ ืฉืœื—


ืœืขื•ืœื ืžืฉืžืข


 


ื ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื›ื•โ€™


ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื™ ืœื™ื” ืงืŸ ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ


โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”- 


ืžืฉื ื” ื“


ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืœื— ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืฉืœื— ื•ืื™ื ื• ืœื•ืงื” ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืงื•ื ืขืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืงื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”


  


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืœื—


ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืœืื• ื”ื ื™ืชืง ืœืขืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืงื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื•, ื”ื›ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื˜ืขืžื, ื“ืกื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื— ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืžืฉืžืข, ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืงืจื, ืœื ืชืงื— ื”ืื ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืฉืชืžืฆื ื”ืงืŸ, ืฉืœื— ืชืฉืœื— ืืช ื”ืื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื ื™ืชืง ืœืขืฉื” ืืœื ืขื‘ืจืช ืขืฉื” ื•ืœื ืชืขืฉื”. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”


 


ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืงื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”


ืื ืงื™ื™ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขืฉื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืœื•ืงื— ืื ืžืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื—ื˜ื” ืื• ืžืชื” ืชื—ืช ื™ื“ื•, ืœื•ืงื”


Chulin12: 3
ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืžึฐืขื•ึนืคึถืคึถืช: ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืฉืึถื›ึผึฐื ึธืคึถื™ื”ึธ ื ื•ึนื’ึฐืขื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทืงึผึตืŸ โ€” ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ ืœึฐืฉืึทืœึผึตื—ึท; ืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึฐื ึธืคึถื™ื”ึธ ื ื•ึนื’ึฐืขื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทืงึผึตืŸ โ€” ืคึผึธื˜ื•ึผืจ ืžึดืœึผึฐืฉืึทืœึผึตื—ึท. ืึตื™ืŸ ืฉืึธื ืึถืœึผึธื ืึถืคึฐืจื•ึนื—ึท ืึถื—ึธื“ ืื•ึน ื‘ึตื™ืฆึธื” ืึทื—ึทืช โ€” ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ ืœึฐืฉืึทืœึผึตื—ึท, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: ,,ืงึทืŸโ€œ โ€” ืงึตืŸ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืžึธืงื•ึนื. ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืฉืึธื ืึถืคึฐืจื•ึนื—ึดื™ืŸ ืžึทืคึฐืจึดื™ื—ึดื™ืŸ ืื•ึน ื‘ึตื™ืฆึดื™ื ืžื•ึผื–ึธืจื•ึนืช โ€” ืคึผึธื˜ื•ึผืจ ืžึดืœึผึฐืฉืึทืœึผึตื—ึท, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: ,,ื•ึฐื”ึธืึตื ืจึนื‘ึถืฆึถืช ืขึทืœึพื”ึธืึถืคึฐืจึนื—ึดื™ื ืื•ึน ืขึทืœึพื”ึทื‘ึผึตื™ืฆึดื™ืโ€œ โ€” ืžึธื” ืึถืคึฐืจื•ึนื—ึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืงึทื™ึผึธืžึธื, ืึทืฃ ื‘ึผึตื™ืฆึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืงึทื™ึผึธืžึธื, ื™ึธืฆึฐืื•ึผ ืžื•ึผื–ึธืจื•ึนืช; ื•ึผืžึธื” ื”ึทื‘ึผึตื™ืฆึดื™ื ืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐืึดืžึผึธืŸ, ืึทืฃ ื”ึธืึถืคึฐืจื•ึนื—ึดื™ื ืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐืึดืžึผึธืŸ, ื™ึธืฆึฐืื•ึผ ืžึทืคึฐืจึดื™ื—ึดื™ืŸ. ืฉืึดืœึผึฐื—ึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื—ึธื–ึฐืจึธื”, ืฉืึดืœึผึฐื—ึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื—ึธื–ึฐืจึธื”, ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธื” ื•ึทื—ึฒืžึดืฉืึผึธื” ืคึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื โ€” ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: ,,ืฉืึทืœึผึตื—ึท ืชึผึฐืฉืึทืœึผึทื—.โ€œ ืึธืžึทืจ: ,,ื”ึฒืจึตื™ื ึดื™ ื ื•ึนื˜ึตืœ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึตื ื•ึผืžึฐืฉืึทืœึผึตื—ึท ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ืโ€œ โ€” ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ ืœึฐืฉืึทืœึผึตื—ึท, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: ,,ืฉืึทืœึผึตื—ึท ืชึผึฐืฉืึทืœึผึทื— ืึถืชึพื”ึธืึตื.โ€œ ื ึธื˜ึทืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึถื—ึฑื–ึดื™ืจึธืŸ ืœึทืงึผึตืŸ, ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื—ึธื–ึฐืจึธื” ื”ึธืึตื ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื โ€” ืคึผึธื˜ื•ึผืจ ืžึดืœึผึฐืฉืึทืœึผึตื—ึท.
[If] she was flying โ€” as long as her wings touch the nest, he is obligated to send [her] away; [if] her wings do not touch the nest, he is exempt from sending [her] away. [If] there is only one chick or one egg, he is obligated to send away [the mother bird], as it is stated: A nest โ€” a nest in any case. [If] there were fledglings or infertile eggs, he is exempt from sending away [the mother bird], as it is stated: And the mother bird is sitting on the chicks or on the eggs โ€” just as the chicks are viable, so must the eggs be viable, which excludes infertile ones; and just as the eggs need their mother, so do the chickes need their mother, which excludes fledglings. [If] he sent her away and she returned, he sent her away and she returned, even four of five times, he is [still] obligated [to send her away], as it is stated: You shall surely send away. [If] one says, โ€˜โ€˜I will take the mother bird and send away the young,โ€™โ€™ he is obligated to send away [the mother bird], as it is stated: You shall surely send away the mother bird. [If] he took the young and returned them to the nest, and afterwards the mother bird returned upon them, he is exempt from sending [her] away.
Chulin12: 4
ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนื˜ึตืœ ืึตื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื โ€” ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืœื•ึนืงึถื”, ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึฐืฉืึทืœึผึตื—ึท; ื•ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื: ืžึฐืฉืึทืœึผึตื—ึท, ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืœื•ึนืงึถื”. ื–ึถื” ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ: ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืฉืึถื™ึผึถืฉื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืงื•ึผื ืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” โ€” ืึตื™ืŸ ืœื•ึนืงึดื™ืŸ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ.
[If] one takes a mother bird while on her young โ€” Rโ€™ Yehudah says: He incurs the penalty of lashes, and he need not send [her] away. But the Sages say: He must send [her] away, and he does not incur the penalty of lashes. This is the rule: Any negative commandment that has in it a positive commandment, one does not incur the penalty of lashes for its violation.

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