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Chulin 12:1-2
Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb
Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb

 ืคืจืง ื™ื‘


ืžืฉื ื” ื


ืฉืœื•ื— ื”ืงืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืฉืœื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ื›ืกื•ื™ ื”ื“ื ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื”ืงืŸ ืฉื›ืกื•ื™ ื”ื“ื ื ื•ื”ื’ ื‘ื—ื™ื” ื•ื‘ืขื•ืฃ ื‘ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ ื•ื‘ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ ื•ืฉืœื•ื— ื”ืงืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ ืืœื ื‘ืขื•ืฃ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ ืืœื ื‘ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ ืื™ื–ื”ื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื•ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื•ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืงื ื ื• ื‘ืคืจื“ืก ืื‘ืœ ืื ืงื ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืจื“ืกื™ืื•ืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืฉื™ืœื•ื—:


 


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืฉืœื•ื— ื”ืงืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ


ืžืฉื›ื—ืช ืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ื— ื”ืงืŸ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืœื‘ื“ืง ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืจื— ื•ืžืฆืื• ืื—"ื› ืจื•ื‘ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืงืŸ ื•ื”ื›ื™ืจื•. ืื™ ื ืžื™, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื’ื•ื–ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื‘ื›ื• ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ืœืขื•ืœืช ื ื“ื‘ื” ื•ืื—"ื› ื›ืฉื’ื“ืœื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื’ื•ื–ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื• ื•ื™ืฆืื• ื•ืงื ื ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ, ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื›ื™ ืืงื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื• ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ื”ื•ื• ื•ื—ืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœื™ื™ื”ื•, ื•ื”ืฉืชื ื“ืžืฆืืŸ ืœืื• ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื, ื•ืื™ ื”ื•ื• ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™


 


ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ ืืœื ื‘ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ


ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ื™ ื™ืงืจื, ืคืจื˜ ืœืžื–ื•ืžืŸ


 


ืฉืงื ื ื• ื‘ืคืจืจืก


ืฉืžืจื“ื• ื•ื™ืฆืื• ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื•ื ืขืฉื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช. ื•ืคืจื“ืก ืœืื• ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ืจื•ื—


 


ื”ืจื“ืกื™ืื•ืช


ืฉื“ืจื›ืŸ ืœื™ื’ื“ืœ ืขื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื. ื•ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ื•ืจื“ื•ืก ื”ืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืชืขืกืง ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœืŸ ื ืงืจืื• ื”ืจื“ืกื™ืื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉืžื•


โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”- 


 


ืžืฉื ื” ื‘


ืขื•ืฃ ื˜ืžื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืฉืœื— ืขื•ืฃ ื˜ืžื ืจื•ื‘ืฅ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ ืขื•ืฃ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืจื•ื‘ืฅ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ ืขื•ืฃ ื˜ืžื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืฉืœื— ืงื•ืจื ื–ื›ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืคื•ื˜ืจื™ืŸ


 


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืขื•ืฃ ื˜ืžื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœืฉืœื—


ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืงืŸ ืฆืคื•ืจ, ืขื•ืฃ ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ืžื, ืฆืคื•ืจ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื˜ืžื


 


ืขื•ืฃ ื˜ืžื ืจื•ื‘ืฅ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ ืขื•ืฃ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ


ืืข"ื’ ื“ืžื™ื ื ื“ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื•ื— ื”ื•ื, ืคื˜ื•ืจ. ื“ืงืŸ ืฆืคื•ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ, ืฉืชื”ื ื”ืื ื”ืžืงื ื ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”


 


ื•ืขื•ืฃ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื”ืจื•ื‘ืฅ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ ืขื•ืฃ ื˜ืžื ืคื˜ื•ืจ


ื“ืืžืจ ืงืจื ื•ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืชืงื— ืœืš, ืœืš ื•ืœื ืœื›ืœื‘ื™ืš


 


ืงื•ืจื


ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ื"ืจ, ื•ื‘ืœืข"ื– ืคืจื“ื™"ื–. ื•ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจ ืจื•ื‘ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ื ืงื‘ื”. ื”ืœื›ืš ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื— ื”ื–ื›ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืžื•ื“ื” ืจ"ื ืฉื–ื›ืจ ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ื“ืื ืืžืจ ืจื—ืžื ื, ื•ืœื ืื‘. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ"ื


Chulin12: 1
ืฉืึดืœึผื•ึผื—ึท ื”ึทืงึผึตืŸ ื ื•ึนื”ึตื’ ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื—ื•ึผืฆึธื” ืœึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ื‘ึผึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ื•ึฐืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื‘ึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช, ื‘ึผึฐื—ึปืœึผึดื™ืŸ ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืœึนื ื‘ึฐืžึปืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉืึดื™ืŸ. ื—ึนืžึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึดืกึผื•ึผื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ืžึดืฉืึผึดืœึผื•ึผื—ึท ื”ึทืงึผึตืŸ, ืฉืึถื›ึผึดืกึผื•ึผื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ื ื•ึนื”ึตื’ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึทื™ึผึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐืขื•ึนืฃ, ื‘ึผึดืžึฐื–ึปืžึผึธืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึฐื–ึปืžึผึธืŸ. ื•ึฐืฉืึดืœึผื•ึผื—ึท ื”ึทืงึผึตืŸ ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื ื•ึนื”ึตื’ ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึฐืขื•ึนืฃ, ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื ื•ึนื”ึตื’ ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึฐืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึฐื–ึปืžึผึธืŸ. ืึตื™ื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึฐื–ึปืžึผึธืŸ? ื›ึผึฐื’ื•ึนืŸ ืึทื•ึผึธื–ึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืชึทืจึฐื ึฐื’ื•ึนืœึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึถืงึผึดื ึผึฐื ื•ึผ ื‘ึทืคึผึทืจึฐื“ึผึตืก; ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืึดื ืงึดื ึผึฐื ื•ึผ ื‘ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช, ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื™ื•ึนื ึตื™ ื”ึทืจึฐื“ึผึฐืกึดื™ืื•ึนืช โ€” ืคึผึธื˜ื•ึผืจ ืžึดืฉืึผึดืœึผื•ึผื—ึท.
[The mitzvah of] sending away [from] the nest applies [both] in the Land and outside the Land, when the Temple exists and when the Temple does not exist, to unconsecrated birds but not to consecrated ones. The stringency of [the mitzvah of] covering the blood over [the mitzvah of] sending away [from] the nest is that [the mitzvah of] covering the blood applies to both beasts and fowl, whether at oneโ€™s disposal or not at oneโ€™s disposal, whereas [the mitzvah of] sending away [from] the nest applies only to fowl, and it applies only to those not at oneโ€™s disposal. Which are those not at oneโ€™s disposal? Examples are geese or chickens that nested in the orchard; but if they nested in the house, and similarly, Herodian doves, he is exempt from sending away.
Chulin12: 2
ืขื•ึนืฃ ื˜ึธืžึตื โ€” ืคึผึธื˜ื•ึผืจ ืžึดืœึผึฐืฉืึทืœึผึตื—ึท. ืขื•ึนืฃ ื˜ึธืžึตื ืจื•ึนื‘ึตืฅ ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืฆึตื™ ืขื•ึนืฃ ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ, ื•ึฐื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ ืจื•ึนื‘ึตืฅ ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืฆึตื™ ืขื•ึนืฃ ื˜ึธืžึตื โ€” ืคึผึธื˜ื•ึผืจ ืžึดืœึผึฐืฉืึทืœึผึตื—ึท. ืงื•ึนืจึตื ื–ึธื›ึธืจ โ€” ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ืžึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื‘, ื•ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืคึผื•ึนื˜ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ.
One is exempt from sending away a non-kosher bird. [If] a nonkosher bird sits on the eggs of a kosher bird, or [if] a kosher [bird] sits on the eggs of a nonkosher bird, one is exempt from sending [it] away. A male partridge โ€” Rโ€™ Eliezer rules that one is obligated [to send it away], but the Sages exempt.

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