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Menachos 6:7-7:1
Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb
Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb

 ืžืฉื ื” ื–


ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื•ืคื” ื‘ืฉืœืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ื ืคื” ื•ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื ื‘ืฉืชื™ื ืขืฉืจื” ื•ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืื—ืช ืขืฉืจื” ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ืงืฆื‘ื” ืืœื ืกื•ืœืช ืžื ื•ืคื” ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืœืงื—ืช ืกืœืช ื•ืืคื™ืช ืื•ืชื” ืขื“ ืฉืชื”ื ืžื ื•ืคื” ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื”


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื 


ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื•ืคื” ื‘ืฉืœืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ื ืคื”


ื–ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื–ื•. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœืžืฆื•ื” ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœืขื›ื‘, ืฉืื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืขื•ืžืจ ืขืฉืจื•ืŸ ืžืืจื‘ืข ืกืื™ืŸ ืื• ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืžืฉื ื™ ืกืื™ืŸ, ืœื ืคืกืœ


ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ืงืฆื‘ื”


ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืœื ื ืชื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืงืฆื‘ื” ืžื›ืžื” ืกืื™ืŸ ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ ืื• ืฉืขื•ืจื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืžืจ ื•ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื ื•ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื, ืืœื ืจื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ืœืช ืฉืชื”ื ืžื ื•ืคื” ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื” ื•ื“ื™ื•. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ


โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”


ืคืจืง ื–


ืžืฉื ื” ื


ื”ืชื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืื” ื—ืžืฉ ืกืื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืฉืฉ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืชื™ ืื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืื™ืคื” ืฉืœืฉ ืกืื™ืŸ ืขืฉืจื™ื ืขืฉืจื•ืŸ ืขืฉืจื” ืœื—ืžืฅ ื•ืขืฉืจื” ืœืžืฆื” ืขืฉืจื” ืœื—ืžืฅ ืขืฉืจื•ืŸ ืœื—ืœื” ื•ืขืฉืจื” ืœืžืฆื” ื•ื‘ืžืฆื” ืฉืœืฉื” ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืช ื•ืจืงื™ืงื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื•ื›ื” ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉืœืฉื” ืขืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืœืฉ ื—ืœื•ืช ืœืขืฉืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ืช ื”ื™ื• ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืงื‘ ื—ืžืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ืœื—ืžืฅ ื•ื—ืžืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื” ื—ืžืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ืœื—ืžืฅ ืงื‘ ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืœื—ืœื” ื•ื—ืžืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื” ืฉืœืฉื” ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืช ื•ืจืงื™ืงื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื•ื›ื” ื ืžืฆืื• ื—ืžืฉืช ืงื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื—ืœื•ืช ืœืงื‘


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื”ืชื•ื“ื”. ื—ืžืฉ ืกืื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืฉืฉ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช


ื—ืžืฉ ืกืื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืŸ ืฉืฉ ืžืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืžืฉื”. ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืžืฉื” ืฉืชื•ืช. ื“ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืชื•ืช. ื•ืื•ืชื• ืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉืชื•ืช ืžืœื‘ืจ


ืฉืชื™ ืื™ืคื•ืช


ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื ืš ืฉืฉ ืกืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืชื™ ืื™ืคื•ืช, ืฉื”ื ืขืฉืจื™ื ืขืฉืจื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื™ืคื” ืขืฉืจื” ืขืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช


ืขืฉืจื” ืœื—ืžืฅ


ืขืฉืจื” ืขืฉืจื•ื ื™ื ืœืขืฉืจ ื—ืœื•ืช ื—ืžืฅ ืฉื‘ืชื•ื“ื”


ืจื‘ื•ื›ื”


ื—ืœื•ื˜ื” ื‘ืžื™ื ืจื•ืชื—ื™ืŸ ืงืจื•ื™ื” ืจื‘ื•ื›ื”. ื•ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื™ืจืฉ, ืจื‘ื•ื›ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื•ืงืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื•, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื” ืฉืžืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื—ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืจืงื™ืงื™ืŸ


ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉืœืฉื” ืขืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืžื™ืŸ


ืฉื‘ืžืฆื”


ืฉืœืฉ ื—ืœื•ืช ืœืขืฉืจื•ืŸ


ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื”ื• ืขืฉืจ ื—ืœื•ืช ืœืฉืœืฉื” ืขืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœื™ืฉ


ื‘ืžื“ื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ืช


ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื” ืขืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื ืงื‘ื™ื, ื”ื•ื™ ื”ื ืš ื—ืžืฉ ืกืื™ืŸ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืงื‘ื™ืŸ. ืฉื”ืกืื” ืฉืฉื” ืงื‘ื™ื. ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืžืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืขืฉืจ ื—ืœื•ืช, ื•ืืžืจื•, ื ืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ ื•ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืžืžื ื• ืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื”', ื•ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžืช ืžืขืฉืจ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœื”', ืžื” ืœื”ืœืŸ ืื—ื“ ืžืขืฉืจ ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ืื—ื“ ืžืขืฉืจ. ื•ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื—ืžืฅ ื”ื™ื” ืขืฉืจื” ืขืฉืจื•ื ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืœืฉ ืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฆื”, ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืช ืœื—ื ื—ืžืฅ, ืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฅ ื”ื‘ื ืžืฆื”


Menachos6: 7
ื”ึธืขึนืžึถืจ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึฐื ึปืคึผึถื” ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึนืฉื ืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึตื” ื ึธืคึธื”, ื•ึผืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื”ึทืœึผึถื—ึถื ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ื ืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึตื”, ื•ึฐืœึถื—ึถื ื”ึทืคึผึธื ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืึทื—ึทืช ืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึตื”. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึธื”ึผ ืงึดืฆึฐื‘ึธื”; ืึถืœึผึธื ืกึนืœึถืช ืžึฐื ึปืคึผึธื” ื›ึผึธืœ ืฆึธืจึฐื›ึผึธื”ึผ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึตื‘ึดื™ื, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: ,,ื•ึฐืœึธืงึทื—ึฐืชึผึธ ืกึนืœึถืช ื•ึฐืึธืคึดื™ืชึธ ืึนืชึธื”ึผโ€œ โ€” ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืชึผึฐื”ึตื ืžึฐื ึปืคึผึธื” ื›ึผึธืœ ืฆึธืจึฐื›ึผึธื”ึผ.
The omer-offering was sifted through thir teen sieves, the shtei halechem through twelve, and the lechem hapanim through eleven. Rโ€™ Shimon says: There was no set amount; rather he brought flour that was sifted as much as necessary, as it is stated (Lev. 24:5): And you shall take fine flour and you shall bake it โ€” until it is sifted as much as necessary.
Menachos7: 1
ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนื“ึธื” ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื‘ึธืึธื” ื—ึธืžึตืฉื ืกึฐืึดื™ืŸ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึทืœึฐืžึดื™ึผื•ึนืช, ืฉืึถื”ึตืŸ ืฉืึตืฉื ืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจึดื™ึผื•ึนืช, ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ืึตื™ืคื•ึนืช; ื”ึธืึตื™ืคึธื” ืฉืึธืœึนืฉื ืกึฐืึดื™ืŸ, ืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึดื™ื ืขึดืฉื‚ึผึธืจื•ึนืŸ โ€” ืขึฒืฉื‚ึธืจึธื” ืœึฐื—ึธืžึตืฅ ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธืจึธื” ืœึฐืžึทืฆึผึธื”. ืขึฒืฉื‚ึธืจึธื” ืœึถื—ึธืžึตืฅ โ€” ืขึดืฉื‚ึผึธืจื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐื—ึทืœึผึธื”. ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธืจึธื” ืœึทืžึผึทืฆึผึธื” โ€” ื•ึผื‘ึทืžึผึทืฆึผึธื” ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื” ืžึดื™ื ึดื™ืŸ: ื—ึทืœึผื•ึนืช, ื•ึผืจึฐืงึดื™ืงึดื™ื, ื•ึผืจึฐื‘ื•ึผื›ึธื”; ื ึดืžึฐืฆึฐืื•ึผ ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื” ืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจื•ึนื ื•ึนืช ื•ึผืฉืึฐืœึดื™ืฉื ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึดื™ืŸ, ืฉืึธืœึนืฉื ื—ึทืœึผื•ึนืช ืœึฐืขึดืฉื‚ึผึธืจื•ึนืŸ. ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื“ึผึธื” ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึทืœึฐืžึดื™ืช, ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึดื™ื ืงึทื‘: ื—ึฒืžึดืฉืึผึธื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ืœึถื—ึธืžึตืฅ ื•ึทื—ึฒืžึดืฉืึผึธื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ืœึทืžึผึทืฆึผึธื”. ื—ึฒืžึดืฉืึผึธื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ืœึถื—ึธืžึตืฅ โ€” ืงึทื‘ ื•ึธื—ึตืฆึดื™ ืœึฐื—ึทืœึผึธื”. ื•ึทื—ึฒืžึดืฉืึผึธื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ืœึทืžึผึทืฆึผึธื” โ€” ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึทืฆึผึธื” ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื” ืžึดื™ื ึดื™ืŸ: ื—ึทืœึผื•ึนืช, ื•ึผืจึฐืงึดื™ืงึดื™ืŸ, ื•ึผืจึฐื‘ื•ึผื›ึธื”. ื ึดืžึฐืฆึฐืื•ึผ ื—ึฒืžึตืฉืึถืช ืงึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึดื™ืŸ; ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื—ึทืœึผื•ึนืช ืœึฐืงึทื‘.
The todah-offering consisted of five Jerusalem seahs, which are six Wilderness seahs, [or] two ephahs; the ephah is three seahs, [or] twenty issaron โ€” ten for leavened [loaves] and ten for matzah. Ten for the leavened [loaves] โ€” one issaron per loaf. Ten for the matzah โ€” and the matzah consists of three varieties: challos, rekikin, and revuchah; thus, [there are] three and one-third essronos for each variety, three loaves per issaron. In the Jerusalem measure, there are thirty kav: fifteen for the leavened [loaves] and fifteen for the matzah. Fifteen for the leavened [loaves] โ€” one and a half kavs per loaf. Fifteen for the matzah โ€” and the matzah consists of three varieties: challos, rekikin, and revuchah. Thus, there are five kavs for each variety; two loaves per kav.

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