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Bava Metzia 5:1
Bava Metzia5: 1
אֵיזֶהוּ נֶשֶׁךְ וְאֵיזֶהוּ תַרְבִּית? אֵיזֶהוּ נֶשֶׁךְ? הַמַּלְוֶה סֶלַע בַּחֲמִשָּׁה דִינָרִין, סָאתַיִם חִטִּין בְּשָׁלשׁ, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהוּא ,,נוֹשֵׁךְ”. וְאֵיזֶהוּ תַרְבִּית? הַמַּרְבֶּה בְפֵרוֹת. כֵּיצַד? לָקַח הֵימֶנּוּ חִטִּין בְּדִינַר זָהָב הַכּוֹר, וְכֵן הַשַּׁעַר. עָמְדוּ חִטִּין בִּשְׁלשִׁים דִּינָרִין, אָמַר לוֹ: ,,תֶּן לִי חִטַּי, שֶׁאֲנִי רוֹצֶה לְמָכְרָן וְלִקַּח בָּהֶן יָיִן”. אָמַר לוֹ: ,,הֲרֵי חִטֶּיךָ עֲשׂוּיוֹת עָלַי בִּשְׁלשִׁים דִּינָרִין, וַהֲרֵי לְךָ אֶצְלִי בָהֶן יָיִן”; וְיַיִן אֵין לוֹ.
What is interest and what is increase? What is interest? [If] one lends a sela for five dinars, [or] two se’in of wheat for three, because he “bites.” And what is increase? One who increases through produce. How? [If] he purchased wheat from him at [the rate of] a golden dinar per kor, and that was the market price. [Then] wheat rose to thirty dinars, [and] he said to him: “Give me my wheat, for I wish to sell it and purchase wine for it.” He replied: “Your wheat shall be considered [a debt of] thirty dinars upon me, and you have [a claim of] wine upon me for them”; but he has no wine.
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