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Zevachim 14:3-4
Rabbi Akiva Tendler
Rabbi Akiva Tendler

ืžืฉื ื” ื’


ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ื• ืื™ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื–ื‘ ื•ื”ื–ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื•ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืฉื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื—ื˜ืืชื ื•ืืฉืžื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืฉืœืžื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืœื” ืžื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื˜ืืช ืžื‘ืฉืจ ืืฉื ืžื‘ืฉืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ืฉืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื•ืฉืชื™ ื”ืœื—ื ื•ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืจื™ ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืฆืง ื”ื‘ื•ืœืœ ื”ืคื•ืชืช ื”ืžื•ืœื— ื”ืžื ื™ืฃ ื”ืžื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืžืกื“ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืงื•ืžืฅ ื•ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ื“ืžื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื–ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืจื—ื•ืฅ ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื 


ื”ื–ื‘ ื•ื”ื–ื‘ื”


ืฉื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื™ืžื™ ืกืคืจืŸ 


ื•ื”ื™ื•ืœื“ืช


ืฉื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืœืืช


 ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ


ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืชืงื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืœื ืœื—ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ืœื ื“ื‘ื”


ื•ืืฉืžื


ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืคืจื™ืš, ื–ื‘ ื•ื–ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืืฉื ื ื™ื ื”ื•. ื•ืžืฉื ื™, ืชื ื™ ืžืฆื•ืจืข ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื™ื”ื•, ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืžื‘ื™ื ืืฉื


ืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืฉืœืžื™ื”ืŸ


ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืคืจื™ืš, ื”ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืฉืœืžื™ื ื ื™ื ื”ื•. ื•ืžืฉื ื™, ืชื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื™ื”ื•, ืฉื ื–ื™ืจ ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื


ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ


ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืชืงื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื ื“ื‘ื” ืœืฉืžืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื—ื˜ืืชื ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืืช ืืฉืžื•


ืžื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื˜ืืช ืžื‘ืฉืจ ืืฉื ื›ื•โ€™


ื“ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ ื ืื›ืœื™ื ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืงืจื‘ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ืจื—ืžื ื ืืžืจ ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ืื• ื–ื‘ื—, ืžื” ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืงืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžื–ื‘ื—, ืืฃ ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืจื‘ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืžื–ื‘ื—


ืžื‘ืฉืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ ืงื“ืฉื™ื


ื›ื‘ืฉื™ ืขืฆืจืช ืฉื”ื ืฉืœืžื™ ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืชื•ืจืช ืงื“ืฉื™ ืงื“ืฉื™ื


ื”ื™ื•ืฆืง


ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื—ื” 


ื”ื‘ื•ืœืœ. ื”ืคื•ืชืช


ื”ื‘ื•ืœืœ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื‘ืฉืžืŸ. ื•ืคื•ืชืชื” ืคืชื™ื 


ื”ืžื ื™ืฃ. ื”ืžื’ื™ืฉ


ืฉืžื ื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืฉื˜ืขื•ื ื” ืชื ื•ืคื”. ื•ืžื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื˜ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื’ืฉื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืงืจืŸ ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— 


ื”ืžืกื“ืจ


ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ 


ืคื˜ื•ืจ


ื“ืืžืจ ืงืจื ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ืื• ื–ื‘ื—, ืžื” ื”ืขืœืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ืžืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืืฃ ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ืžืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื™ืฆืื• ืืœื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืŸ ื’ืžืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” 


ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืฉื•ื ื–ืจื•ืช


ืื ืขืฉื” ื–ืจ ืื—ืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืœืœ ืื• ืคืชืช ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื›ืŸ ื˜ืžื, ืื• ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื, ืื• ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื—ื•ืฅ ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืจื’ืœื™ื, ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” ืืข"ืค ืฉื ืคืกืœ ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืขื‘ื“ ื‘ื• 


 โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”


ืžืฉื ื” ื“


ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืงื ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื”ื‘ืžื•ืช ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื•ืงื ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื ืืกืจื• ื”ื‘ืžื•ืช ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืงื“ืฉื™ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื ืื›ืœื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ 


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื•ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช


ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืฉืœื— ืืช ื ืขืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืœื• ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื”ื 


ืžืฉื”ื•ืงื ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื ืืกืจื• ื”ื‘ืžื•ืช


ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืืœ ืคืชื— ืื•ื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื•, ืžื›ืœืœ ื“ื‘ืื•ื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ืชืœื™ ืืกื•ืจื. ื•ื“ื•ืงื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืืกืจื• ื”ื‘ืžื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื ื›ืจื™ื ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืœืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ื—ื ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื•ืœื ืœืกื™ื™ืขื. ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื”ื ืกื“ืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืฉืจื™


 


Zevachim14: 3
ืžึฐื—ึปืกึผึทืจ ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ โ€” ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื’ื•ึผืคื•ึน, ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึธืœึธื™ื•. ืึตื™ื–ึถื” ื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐื—ึปืกึผึทืจ ื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ื‘ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึธืœึธื™ื•? ื”ึทื–ึผึธื‘, ื•ึฐื”ึทื–ึผึธื‘ึธื”, ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืœึถื“ึถืช, ื•ึผืžึฐืฆึนืจึธืข, ืฉืึถื”ึดืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ื•ึผ ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืชึธื ื•ึทืึฒืฉืึธืžึธื ื‘ึผึทื—ื•ึผืฅ ืคึผึฐื˜ื•ึผืจึดื™ืŸ; ืขื•ึนืœื•ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ื•ึฐืฉืึทืœึฐืžึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ื‘ึผึทื—ื•ึผืฅ, ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืŸ. ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึทืจ ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช, ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึทืจ ืึธืฉืึธื, ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึทืจ ืงึธื“ึฐืฉืึตื™ ืงึธื“ึธืฉืึดื™ื, ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึทืจ ืงึธื“ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืงึทืœึผึดื™ื, ื•ึผืžื•ึนืชึทืจ ื”ึธืขึนืžึถืจ, ื•ึผืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื”ึทืœึผึถื—ึถื, ื•ึฐืœึถื—ึถื ื”ึทืคึผึธื ึดื™ื, ื•ึผืฉืึฐื™ึธืจึตื™ ืžึฐื ึธื—ื•ึนืช; ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึตืง, ื”ึทื‘ึผื•ึนืœึตืœ, ื”ึทืคึผื•ึนืชึตืช, ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืœึตื—ึท, ื”ึทืžึผึตื ึดื™ืฃ, ื”ึทืžึผึทื’ึผึดื™ืฉื, ื”ึทืžึฐืกึทื“ึผึตืจ ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉืึผึปืœึฐื—ึธืŸ, ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึตื˜ึดื™ื‘ ืึถืช ื”ึทื ึผึตืจื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืžึตืฅ, ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึฐืงึทื‘ึผึตืœ ื“ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทื—ื•ึผืฅ โ€” ืคึผึธื˜ื•ึผืจ. ืึตื™ืŸ ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืŸ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืœึนื ืžึดืฉืึผื•ึผื ื–ึธืจื•ึผืช, ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžึดืฉืึผื•ึผื ื˜ึปืžึฐืึธื”, ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžึดืฉืึผื•ึผื ืžึฐื—ึปืกึผึทืจ ื‘ึผึฐื’ึธื“ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžึดืฉืึผื•ึผื ืจึฐื—ื•ึผืฅ ื™ึธื“ึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืจึทื’ึฐืœึทื™ึดื.
A premature [offering] โ€” [is] whether by [reason of] itself [or] by [reason of] its owners. Which is it that is premature by [reason of] its owners? The zav, zavah, woman who has given birth, and metzora, who offered their chatas- and asham-offerings outside [the Temple] are not liable; [but if they offered] their olah- and shelamimofferings outside [the Temple], they are liable. One who offers up the meat of a chatasoffering, [or] the meat of an asham-offering, [or] the meat of the most holy offerings, [or] the meat of offerings of lesser holiness, or the remainder of the omer-offering, or the two loaves, or the panim bread, or the remainder of minchah-offerings; one who pours [oil on a minchah-offering], [or] who mixes [it], [or] who breaks [it] up, [or] who salts, [or] who performs tenufah, [or] who brings near, [or] who sets the Shulchan, or who prepares the lamps [of the Menorah], or who performs kemitzah, or who receives blood outside โ€” is not liable. One is not liable on its account either because of non-Kohen status, nor because of tumah-contamination, nor because of lack of vestments, nor because of unwashed hands and feet.
Zevachim14: 4
ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื”ื•ึผืงึทื ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธืŸ, ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืžื•ึนืช ืžึปืชึผึธืจื•ึนืช, ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ื‘ึดื‘ึฐื›ื•ึนืจื•ึนืช. ืžึดืฉืึผึถื”ื•ึผืงึทื ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธืŸ, ื ึถืึถืกึฐืจื•ึผ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืžื•ึนืช, ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ื‘ึฐื›ึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื. ืงึธื“ึฐืฉืึตื™ ืงึธื“ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื ึถืึฑื›ึธืœึดื™ื ืœึดืคึฐื ึดื™ื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืงึผึฐืœึธืขึดื™ื; ืงึธื“ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืงึทืœึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึทื—ึฒื ึตื” ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ.
Until the Tabernacle was erected, bamos were permitted and the service was [performed] by the firstborns. When the Tabernacle was erected, the bamos became forbidden and the service was [performed] by Kohanim. The most holy offerings were eaten within the curtains; the offerings of lesser holiness throughout the Israelite camp.

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