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Rosh Hashanah 2:8
Rosh Hashanah2: 8
דְּמוּת צוּרוֹת לְבָנוֹת הָיוּ לוֹ לְרַבָּן גַּמְלִיאֵל בַּטַּבְלָא וּבַכֹּתֶל בַּעֲלִיָּתוֹ, שֶׁבָּהֶן מַרְאֶה אֶת הַהֶדְיוֹטוֹת, וְאוֹמֵר: ,,הֲכָזֶה רָאִיתָ אוֹ כָזֶה”?
מַעֲשֶׂה שֶׁבָּאוּ שְׁנַיִם וְאָמְרוּ: ,,רְאִינוּהוּ שַׁחֲרִית בַּמִּזְרָח וְעַרְבִית בַּמַּעֲרָב”. אָמַר רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן בֶּן נוּרִי: ,,עֵדֵי שֶׁקֶר הֵם”! כְּשֶׁבָּאוּ לְיַבְנֶה קִבְּלָן רַבָּן גַּמְלִיאֵל.
וְעוֹד בָּאוּ שְׁנַיִם וְאָמְרוּ: ,,רְאִינוּהוּ בִזְמַנּוֹ,” וּבְלֵיל עִבּוּרוֹ לֹא נִרְאָה; וְקִבְּלָן רַבָּן גַּמְלִיאֵל.
אָמַר רַבִּי דוֹסָא בֶּן הַרְכִּינַס: ,,עֵדֵי שֶׁקֶר הֵן! הֵיאָךְ מְעִידִין עַל הָאִשָּׁה שֶׁיָּלְדָה, וּלְמָחָר כְּרֵסָהּ בֵּין שִׁנֶּיהָ?”
אָמַר לוֹ רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ: ,,רוֹאֶה אֲנִי אֶת דְּבָרֶיךָ”.
Rabban Gamliel had moon-shaped forms on a tablet and on the wall of his upper chamber, which he would show the simple folk, and say [to them], “Did you see [the moon] like this or like that?” It happened that two [witnesses] came and said, “We saw it in the morning in the east and in the evening in the west.” R’ Yochanan ben Nuri said, “They are false witnesses!” [But] when they came to Yavneh, Rabban Gamliel accepted them. On another occasion two [witnesses] came and said, “We saw it at its [expected] time,” but on the night of the added day it did not appear; and Rabban Gamliel accepted them. R’ Dosa ben Harkinas said, “They are false witnesses. How can they testify that a woman gave birth and the next day her belly is between her teeth?” R’ Yehoshua said to him, “I agree with your argument.”
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