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Rosh Hashanah 2:6
Rosh Hashanah2: 6
כֵּיצַד בּוֹדְקִין אֶת הָעֵדִים? זוּג שֶׁבָּא רִאשׁוֹן, בּוֹדְקִין אוֹתוֹ רִאשׁוֹן, וּמַכְנִיסִין אֶת הַגָּדוֹל שֶׁבָּהֶן, וְאוֹמְרִים לוֹ: ,,אֱמֹר, כֵּיצַד רָאִיתָ אֶת הַלְּבָנָה, לִפְנֵי הַחַמָּה אוֹ לְאַחַר הַחַמָּה? לִצְפוֹנָהּ אוֹ לִדְרוֹמָהּ? כַּמָּה הָיָה גָּבוֹהַּ? וּלְאַיִן הָיָה נוֹטֶה? וְכַמָּה הָיָה רָחָב”?
אִם אָמַר ,,לִפְנֵי הַחַמָּה”, לֹא אָמַר כְּלוּם. וְאַחַר כָּךְ הָיוּ מַכְנִיסִים אֶת הַשֵּׁנִי וּבוֹדְקִין אוֹתוֹ. אִם נִמְצְאוּ דִבְרֵיהֶם מְכֻוָּנִים, עֵדוּתָן קַיֶּמֶת.
וּשְׁאָר כָּל הַזּוּגוֹת שׁוֹאֲלִין אוֹתָם רָאשֵׁי דְבָרִים, לֹא שֶׁהָיוּ צְרִיכִין לָהֶן, אֶלָּא כְּדֵי שֶׁלֹּא יֵצְאוּ בְפַחֵי נֶפֶשׁ, בִּשְׁבִיל שֶׁיְּהוּ רְגִילִים לָבֹא.
How do they interrogate the witnesses? The pair that arrives first is interrogated first, and the elder is brought in and they say to him, “Tell how you saw the moon —- facing the sun or away from the sun? To its north or to its south? How high was it? And which way was it leaning? And how wide was it?” If he said, “Facing the sun,” he said nothing. Then they would have the second [witness] brought in and interrogate him. If their words are found to coincide, their testimony is valid. And they ask the rest of the pairs [of witnesses only the] main points; not that they needed them, but so that they should not leave disappointed, in order that they should be accustomed to come.
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