Shekalim6: 3
וְהֵיכָן הָיוּ מִשְׁתַּחֲוִים? אַרְבַּע בְּצָפוֹן, וְאַרְבַּע בְּדָרוֹם, שָׁלֹשׁ בְּמִזְרָח, וּשְׁתַּיִם בְּמַעֲרָב, כְּנֶגֶד שְׁלֹשָׁה עָשָׂר שְׁעָרִים: שְׁעָרִים דְּרוֹמִיִּים סְמוּכִין לְמַעֲרָב: שַׁעַר הָעֶלְיוֹן, שַׁעַר הַדֶּלֶק, שַׁעַר הַבְּכוֹרוֹת, שַׁעַר הַמַּיִם. וְלָמָּה נִקְרָא שְׁמוֹ שַׁעַר הַמַּיִם? שֶׁבּוֹ מַכְנִיסִין צְלוֹחִית שֶׁל מַיִם שֶׁל נִסּוּךְ בֶּחָג.  רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר בֶּן יַעֲקֹב אוֹמֵר: בּוֹ הַמַּיִם מְפַכִּים וַעֲתִידִין לִהְיוֹת יוֹצְאִין מִתַּחַת מִפְתַּן הַבַּיִת.  לְעֻמָּתָן בְּצָפוֹן סְמוּכִין לְמַעֲרָב: שַׁעַר יְכָנְיָה, שַׁעַר קָרְבָּן, שַׁעַר נָשִׁים, שַׁעַר הַשִּׁיר. וְלָמָּה נִקְרָא שְׁמוֹ שַׁעַר יְכָנְיָה? שֶׁבּוֹ יָצָא יְכָנְיָה בְגָלוּתוֹ. בְּמִזְרָח: שַׁעַר נִקָּנוֹר, וּשְׁנֵי פִשְׁפְּשִׁין הָיוּ לוֹ, אֶחָד בִּימִינוֹ וְאֶחָד בִּשְׂמֹאלוֹ.  וּשְׁנַיִם בְּמַּעֲרָב, שֶׁלֹּא הָיָה לָהֶן שֵׁם.
And where did they prostrate themselves [these thirteen times]? Four in the north, four in the south, three in the east, and two in the west, opposite [the] thirteen gates:  The southern gates, adjacent to the west: the Upper Gate, the Kindling Gate, the Firstlings’ Gate, the Water Gate. And why was it called the Water Gate? Because through it they would bring the flagon of water for the libation on Succos.  R’ Eliezer ben Yaakov says: Through it the waters trickle and they are des-tined to issue forth from beneath the threshold of the Temple.  Opposite these [southern gates], on the north, adjacent to the west: Yechaniah’s Gate, the Offering Gate, the Women’s Gate, the Music Gate. And why was it called Yechaniah’s Gate? Because through it [King] Yechaniah went to his exile.  In the east: Nikanor’s Gate, which had two wickets: one to its right and one to its left.  And two [gates] in the west, which were unnamed.