One who takes out wine [is liable if he takes out] enough for mixing a cup; milk, enough for a swallow; honey, enough to apply to a sore; oil, enough to anoint a small limb; water, enough to rub on an eye plaster. [For] all other liquids [one is liable] for a quarter-log; and [for] all waste water, for a quarter-log. R’ Shimon says: [For] all of them, [one is liable] for a quarter-log. They did not state all these measurements except for those who store them.

One who takes out straw [is liable if he takes out] as much as a cow’s mouthful; bean straw, as much as a camel’s mouthful; straw of ears of grain, as much as a lamb’s mouthful; grass, as much as a kid’s mouthful; leaves of garlic or onion [if they are] fresh, the equivalent of a dried fig, [if they are] dry, as much as a kid’s mouthful. And they cannot be combined with one another because they are not alike in their prescribed measures. One who takes out foodstuffs the equivalent of a dried fig is liable. And they can be combined with each other because they are alike in their prescribed measures — excluding their shells, their pits, their stems, their coarse bran, and their fine bran. R’ Yehudah says: Excluding the shells of lentils which are cooked with them.