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Peah 7:6-7
Rabbi Jack Abramowitz
Rabbi Jack Abramowitz

ืžืฉื ื” ื•


ื›ืจื ืจื‘ืขื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืคืจื˜ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขื•ืœืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ืคื•ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื•ืœื• ืœื’ืช


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื›ืจื ืจื‘ืขื™
ื”ื ื•ื˜ืข ื›ืœ ืขืฅ ืžืื›ืœ, ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืžืขืœื” ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืื•ื›ืœื ืฉื ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™, ืื• ืคื•ื“ื” ืื•ืชื ื•ืžืขืœื” ื”ื“ืžื™ื ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ืคืจื™ื• ืงื“ืฉ ื”ืœื•ืœื™ื, ื•ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ื”ืœื•ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ื—ืœื•ืœื™ื, ืืžืจ ืจื—ืžื ื ืื—ืœื™ื” ื•ื”ื“ืจ ืื›ืœื™ื”


ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ื•ืžืฉ
ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื“ืœื ื›ืชื‘ื” ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื• ื—ื•ืžืฉ


ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ
ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ืขืจื• ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืคืกื— ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื•ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื›ืฉืžื‘ืขืจ ื”ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืชื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช


ื•ื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื•
ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ื™ืœืคื™ ืงื“ืฉ ืงื“ืฉ ืžืžืขืฉืจ, ืžื” ืžืขืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ืืฃ ื›ืจื ืจื‘ืขื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ, ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืœื ื™ืœืคื™ ืงื“ืฉ ืงื“ืฉ ืžืžืขืฉืจ


ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืคืจื˜ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขื•ืœืœื•ืช
ื“ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื‘ื™ ืœื™ื”


ื•ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ืคื•ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžืŸ
ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœืœื•ืช ืฉืœืงื˜ื•, ื•ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžืŸ ื•ืžืขืœื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืžื™ื ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื


ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื•ืœื• ืœื’ืช
ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื™ืœืคื™ ืžืžืขืฉืจ ื•ืกื‘ืจื™ ืœื”ื• ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืžืžื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืœื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ื•, ื•ื“ื•ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœืœื•ืช ืขื ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืžืขืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื


---------------------------
ืžืฉื ื” ื–


ื›ืจื ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืขื•ืœืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื›ื™ ืชื‘ืฆื•ืจ ืœื ืชืขื•ืœืœ ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆื™ืจ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœืœื•ืช ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ื›ืจืžืš ืœื ืชืขื•ืœืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ื•ืœื• ืขื•ืœืœื•ืช ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืชื‘ืฆื•ืจ ืœื ืชืขื•ืœืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœืœื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื‘ืฆื™ืจ


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืขื•ืœืœื•ืช
ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืจื ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ืชืฃ ื•ื ื˜ืฃ


ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆื™ืจ
ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืฆื™ืจ ืฉืœืฉื” ืืฉื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช


ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ื›ืจืžืš ืœื ืชืขื•ืœืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ื•ืœื• ืขื•ืœืœื•ืช
ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืืžืจ ื“ืœื ืชื™ืžื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœืœื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืœื‘ืฆื™ืจ ื™ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื•ื›ืจืžืš ืœื ืชืขื•ืœืœ


Peah7: 6
ื›ึผึถืจึถื ืจึฐื‘ึธืขึดื™ โ€” ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืฉืึทืžึผึทืื™ ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื: ืึตื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ื—ึนืžึถืฉื, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ื‘ึดืขื•ึผืจ; ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึดืœึผึตืœ ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื: ื™ึถืฉื ืœื•ึน. ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืฉืึทืžึผึทืื™ ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื: ื™ึถืฉื ืœื•ึน ืคึถืจึถื˜ ื•ึฐื™ึถืฉื ืœื•ึน ืขื•ึนืœึตืœื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึฒื ึดื™ึผึดื™ื ืคึผื•ึนื“ึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื; ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึดืœึผึตืœ ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื: ื›ึผึปืœึผื•ึน ืœึทื’ึผึทืช.
A vineyard in its fourth year โ€”- Beis Shammai say: It is not subject to [the law of] a fifth, nor is it subject to [the law of] removal; but Beis Hillel say: It is subject [to these laws]. โ€ƒBeis Shammai say: It is subject to the law of peret and the law of oleilos, and the poor people redeem for themselves; but Beis Hillel say: All of it [goes] to the winepress.
Peah7: 7
ื›ึผึถืจึถื ืฉืึถื›ึผึปืœึผื•ึน ืขื•ึนืœึตืœื•ึนืช โ€” ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืœึฐื‘ึทืขึทืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช; ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืขึฒืงึดื™ื‘ึธื ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืœึธืขึฒื ึดื™ึผึดื™ื. ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ: ,,ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึดื‘ึฐืฆึนืจ ... ืœึนื ืชึฐืขื•ึนืœึตืœโ€ โ€” ืึดื ืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึธืฆึดื™ืจ, ืžึดื ึผึทื™ึดืŸ ืขื•ึนืœึตืœื•ึนืช? ืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืขึฒืงึดื™ื‘ึธื: ,,ื•ึฐื›ึทืจึฐืžึฐืšึธ ืœึนื ืชึฐืขื•ึนืœึตืœโ€ โ€” ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ื›ึผึปืœึผื•ึน ืขื•ึนืœึตืœื•ึนืช. ืึดื ื›ึผึตืŸ ืœึธืžึผึธื” ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ: ,,ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึดื‘ึฐืฆึนืจ ... ืœึนื ืชึฐืขื•ึนืœึตืœโ€? ืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธืขึฒื ึดื™ึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึตืœื•ึนืช ืงึนื“ึถื ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืฆึดื™ืจ.
[If] a vineyard consists entirely of oleilos โ€”- R' Eliezer says: [It goes] to the owner; R' Akiva says: [It goes] to the poor. โ€ƒSaid R' Eliezer: When you harvest ... you shall not take oleilos (Deut. 24:21) โ€”- if there is no vintage, from where are there oleilos? R' Akiva said to him: You shall not take the oleilos of your vineyard (Lev. 19:10) โ€”- even if it is entirely oleilos. If so, why is it said, When you harvest ... you shall not take oleilos? [To teach that] the poor have no rights to the oleilos before the vintage.

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