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Terumos 2:6-3:1
Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb
Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb

ืžืฉื ื” ื•
ื•ืชื•ืจืžื™ืŸ ื–ื™ืชื™ ืฉืžืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืชื™ ื›ื‘ืฉ ื•ืœื ื–ื™ืชื™ ื›ื‘ืฉ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืชื™ ืฉืžืŸ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ ื•ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ ืขืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœืื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชืจื•ื ืžื–ื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืคื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืข ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ืœืื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื• ืชื•ืจื ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืคื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืข ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืจืข ืขืœ ื”ื™ืคื” ื•ืื ืชืจื ืžืŸ ื”ืจืข ืขืœ ื”ื™ืคื” ืชืจื•ืžืชื• ืชืจื•ืžื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืœืคืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืชื•ืจืžื™ืŸ ื–ื™ืชื™ ืฉืžืŸ
ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืžื ืŸ


ืขืœ ื–ื™ืชื™ ื›ื‘ืฉ
ื–ื™ืชื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืŸ, ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฅ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. ื•ื–ื™ืชื™ ืฉืžืŸ ื™ืคื™ืŸ ืžื–ื™ืชื™ ื›ื‘ืฉ ื”ืœื›ืš ืžืคืจื™ืฉื™ื ืžื–ื™ืชื™ ืฉืžืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืชื™ ื›ื‘ืฉ ื“ื”"ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืคื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืข


ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ
ื™ืคื” ืœืฉืชื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ


ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœืื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชืจื•ื ืžื–ื” ืœื–ื”
ื“ืืžืจ ืงืจื ื›ืœ ื—ืœื‘ ื™ืฆื”ืจ ื•ื›ืœ ื—ืœื‘ ืชื™ืจื•ืฉ ื•ื“ื’ืŸ, ืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืชืŸ ื—ืœื‘ ืœื–ื” ื•ื—ืœื‘ ืœื–ื”


ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื ื™ืŸ
ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ ื–ื•ื"ืŸ ื•ื‘ืœืข"ื– ื•ื™ืฆ"ื, ื•ืื™ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื


ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืช
ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ ืคืืงื•"ืก


ื•ื”ืžืœืคืคื•ืŸ
ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ ื›ื™ื™ื"ืจ


ืžื™ืŸ ืื—ื“
ื•ืชื•ืจืžื™ืŸ ืžื–ื” ืขืœ ื–ื”


ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ื
ื•ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจืžื™ืŸ ืžื–ื” ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”


------------------------------------------------------


ืคืจืง ื’ ืžืฉื ื” ื
ื”ืชื•ืจื ืงื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื ืžืฆืืช ืžืจื” ืื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื•ื ืžืฆื ืกืจื•ื— ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืชืจื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื ื—ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื ืžืฆืืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืฅ ืื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืฅ ืขื“ ืฉืœื ืชืจืžื” ืื™ื ื” ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื ืžืฉืชืจืžื” ื”ื—ืžื™ืฆื” ื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื ืกืคืง ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืชืจื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื“ืžืขืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื”


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื”ืชื•ืจื ื•ื›ื•
ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืื™ื™ืจื™, ื•ืืค"ื” ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืชืจื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืžื–ื™ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžื˜ืขืžื™ื”


ื•ื ืžืฆืืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืฅ ื›ื•
ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžืฅ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืžืชื• ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืžืฅ ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืŸ


ืื ืกืคืง
ืขื“ ืฉืœื ืชืจืžื” ื”ื—ืžื™ืฆื” ืื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืชืจืžื” ื”ื—ืžื™ืฆื”


ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืชืจื•ื
ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื•ื›ื”ืŸ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ื“ืžื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืžืชืžืขื˜ืช ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ืื ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื” ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ื ื• ืœื•ืงื— ื‘ืœื ื“ืžื™ื ืืœื ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื“ืžื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”


ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื“ืžืขืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”
ืื ื ืคืœื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžืื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžื“ื•ืžืข, ื“ืฉืžื ืื™ื ื” ืชืจื•ืžื” ืืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื“ืžืขืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ืฉืžื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื”


ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ื—ื•ืžืฉ
ื–ืจ ืฉืื›ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื‘ื“ื” ืื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืœื‘ื“ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืœื ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืืจ ืื•ื›ืœื™ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”


Terumos2: 6
ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืจึฐืžึดื™ืŸ ื–ึตื™ืชึตื™ ืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ืขึทืœ ื–ึตื™ืชึตื™ ื›ึถื‘ึถืฉื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื–ึตื™ืชึตื™ ื›ึถื‘ึถืฉื ืขึทืœ ื–ึตื™ืชึตื™ ืฉืึถืžึถืŸ; ื•ึฐื™ึทื™ึดืŸ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึฐื‘ึปืฉืึผึธืœ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึฐื‘ึปืฉืึผึธืœ, ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึฐื‘ึปืฉืึผึธืœ ืขึทืœ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึฐื‘ึปืฉืึผึธืœ. ื–ึถื” ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ; ื›ึผึนืœ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื›ึดืœึฐืึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึทื—ึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึน, ืœึนื ื™ึดืชึฐืจื•ึนื ืžึดื–ึผึถื” ืขึทืœ ื–ึถื”, ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื™ึผึธืคึถื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืจึทืข; ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื›ึดืœึฐืึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึทื—ึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึน, ืชึผื•ึนืจึตื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื™ึผึธืคึถื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืจึทืข, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืœึนื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืจึทืข ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึธืคึถื”. ื•ึฐืึดื ืชึผึธืจึทื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืจึทืข ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึธืคึถื”, ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืžึธืชื•ึน ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืžึธื”, ื—ื•ึผืฅ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื–ึผื•ึผื ึดื™ืŸ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื—ึดื˜ึผึดื™ื, ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ึธืŸ ืึนื›ึถืœ. ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึผึดืฉืึผื•ึผืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึฐืœึธืคึฐืคื•ึนืŸ ืžึดื™ืŸ ืึถื—ึธื“. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืžึดื™ื ึดื™ืŸ. ืœ.
We separate oil-olives as terumah on behalf of preserved olives, but not preserved olives on behalf of oil-olives; and uncooked wine on behalf of cooked wine, but not cooked wine on behalf of uncooked wine. This is the general rule: Whichever [two species] are kilayim with each other, one may not separate terumah from one on behalf of the other, even from superior pro-duce on behalf of inferior produce; and whichever [two species] are not kilayim with each other, one may separate terumah from the superior produce on behalf of the inferior produce, but not from the inferior produce on behalf of the superior pro-duce. But if he designated terumah from inferior produce on behalf of superior produce, his terumah is terumah, except for zunin on behalf of wheat, for [zunin] is not a food. Cucumbers and kirbies are one species. Rabbi Yehudah says: [They are] two species.
Terumos3: 1
ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึตื ืงึดืฉืึผื•ึผืช ื•ึฐื ึดืžึฐืฆึตืืช ืžึธืจึธื”, ืึฒื‘ึทื˜ึผึดื™ื—ึท ื•ึฐื ึดืžึฐืฆึธื ืกึธืจื•ึผื—ึท, ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืžึธื”, ื•ึฐื™ึทื—ึฒื–ื•ึนืจ ื•ึฐื™ึดืชึฐืจื•ึนื. ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึตื ื—ึธื‘ึดื™ืช ืฉืึถืœ ื™ึทื™ึดืŸ ื•ึฐื ึดืžึฐืฆึตืืช ืฉืึถืœ ื—ึนืžึถืฅ, ืึดื ื™ึธื“ื•ึผืขึท ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ื—ึนืžึถืฅ ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึฐืจึธืžึธื”ึผ, ืึตื™ื ึธื”ึผ ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืžึธื”. ืึดื ืžึดืฉืึผึถืชึผึฐืจึธืžึธื”ึผ ื”ึถื—ึฑืžึดื™ืฆึธื”, ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื–ื•ึน ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืžึธื”. ืึดื ืกึธืคึตืง, ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืžึธื”, ื•ึฐื™ึทื—ึฒื–ื•ึนืจ ื•ึฐื™ึดืชึฐืจื•ึนื. ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึธื” ืึตื™ื ึธื”ึผ ืžึฐื“ึทืžึผึทืขึทืช ื‘ึผึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื”ึผ, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืŸ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื—ึนืžึถืฉื; ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื”ึทืฉืึผึฐื ึดื™ึผึธื”.
[If] one designated a cucumber as terumah and it is found to be bitter, [or a] melon and it is found to be spoiled, [the fruit is] terumah, but he must designate terumah again. [If] one designated a barrel of wine as terumah and it is found to be vinegar, if it is known to have been vinegar before he designated it as terumah, it is not terumah. If it soured after he designated it as terumah, it is terumah. If it is uncertain, it is terumah, but he must designate terumah again. The first [โ€œterumahโ€] does not render a mixture for-bidden by itself, and we are not liable to [a surcharge of] a โ€œfifthโ€ for it; and so, too, the second [โ€œterumahโ€].

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