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Shabbos 11:2-3
Rabbi Aaron Greenberg
Rabbi Aaron Greenberg

ืžืฉื ื” ื‘


ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืฉืชื™ ื’ื–ื•ื–ื˜ืจืื•ืช ื–ื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฉื™ื˜ ื•ื”ื–ื•ืจืง ืžื–ื• ืœื–ื• ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื• ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื ืื—ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื™ื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื–ื•ืจืง ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืฉื›ืš ื”ื™ืชื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื•ื™ื ืฉืชื™ ืขื’ืœื•ืช ื–ื• ืื—ืจ ื–ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื•ืฉื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจืฉื™ื ืžื–ื• ืœื–ื• ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื–ื•ืจืงื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœื™ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืกืœืข ืฉื”ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ืŸ ืขืฉืจื” ื•ืจื—ื‘ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืžื”ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื›ื™ืฆื“
ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืงืืžืจื™ ืœื™ื”


ืฉืชื™ ื’ื–ื•ื–ื˜ืจืื•ืช
ื•ื”ืŸ ื ืกืจื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ื’ื–ื•ื–ื˜ืจืื•ืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ื”ืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื•ื›ืฉื”ืŸ ื–ื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฉื™ื˜ ื•ื”ื–ื•ืจืง ืžื–ื• ืœื–ื• ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ืฉืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื–ืจื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื•ืฉื˜ื” ื‘ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืžืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืจื—ื‘ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ


ื”ื™ื• ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื ืื—ืช
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืื•ืจืš ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืคืกืง ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ


ื”ื–ื•ืจืง ืคื˜ื•ืจ
ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืขืฉืจื” ื”ื•ื, ื•ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื–ืจื™ืงื” ืžืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื“ืจืš ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื•ื”ืžื•ืฉื™ื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืžื•ืฉื™ื˜ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืขืฉืจื”, ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืฉื˜ื” ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืžืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืื•ืจืš ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ


ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื•ื™ื
ืžื•ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื–ื” ืœื–ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืขืฉืจื” ื•ืื•ืจืš ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืฉืชื™ ืขื’ืœื•ืช ื–ื• ืื—ืจ ื–ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืคื•ืจืงื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืฉื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœืื•ืชื ืฉืขืœ ื”ืขื’ืœื•ืช ืฉืืฆืœืŸ ื”ืŸ ืกืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœืืœื• ืฉืœืคื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืขื’ืœื•ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ืŸ


ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื–ื•ืจืงื™ื
ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจืฉื™ื ื ื–ืจืงื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื•ื‘ื“ืŸ


ื—ื•ืœื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจ
ืขืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืคื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจ ืจื’ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคื™ ื”ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžื” ืœื”ื™ืงืฃ, ื•ืืฉืžืขื™ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื—ื•ืœื™ื™ืชื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉืจื”, ื•ืชื ื™ ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืขืžืงื• ื•ืชื ื™ ืกืœืข ืœื’ื‘ื”ื•


ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืžื”ืŸ
ื•ืžื ื™ื— ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ืื• ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืžืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ืŸ, ื—ื™ื™ื‘


--------------------------------
ืžืฉื ื” ื’


ื”ื–ื•ืจืง ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืขืฉืจื” ื˜ืคื—ื™ื ื›ื–ื•ืจืง ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ ืœืžื˜ื” ืžืขืฉืจื” ื˜ืคื—ื™ื ื›ื–ื•ืจืง ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ื•ืจืง ื‘ืืจืฅ ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื–ืจืง ืœืชื•ืš ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ื•ื ืชื’ืœื’ืœ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ื•ื ืชื’ืœื’ืœ ืœืชื•ืš ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื”ื–ื•ืจืง ื“' ืืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ
ืžืชื—ืœืช ื“' ืœืกื•ืฃ ื“' ื•ื ื— ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืขืฉืจื” ื˜ืคื—ื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื“ื‘ืœื” ืฉืžื ื” ื•ื ื“ื‘ืงื” ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืขืฉืจื” ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ื“ื›ืœ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืขืฉืจื” ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืงื•ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื


ืœืžื˜ื” ืžืขืฉืจื” ื›ื–ื•ืจืง ื‘ืืจืฅ
ืžืชื—ืœืช ืืจื‘ืข ืœืกื•ืฃ ืืจื‘ืข ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืžืงื•ื ืขืงื™ืจืช ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืœื›ื•ืชืœ ืืœื ื“' ืืžื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื•ืช ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื“ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืœื” ืžืžืขื˜ ื‘ื“"ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžืชื—ืœืช ื“' ืœืกื•ืฃ ื“', ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ ืื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ื” ืžืžืขื˜ ื›ืœื•ื


ื•ื ืชื’ืœื’ืœ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ
ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื ื ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื–ืจื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื•ื‘


ื•ื ืชื’ืœื’ืœ ืœืชื•ืš ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘
ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ื ื— ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื“"ื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืชื’ืœื’ืœ ืœืคื ื™ื


Shabbos11: 2
ื›ึผึตื™ืฆึทื“? ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื’ึฐื–ึปื–ึฐื˜ึฐืจึธืื•ึนืช ื–ื•ึน ื›ึฐื ึถื’ึถื“ ื–ื•ึน ื‘ึดืจึฐืฉืื•ึผืช ื”ึธืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื, ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืฉืึดื™ื˜ ื•ึฐื”ึทื–ื•ึนืจึตืง ืžึดื–ึผื•ึน ืœึฐื–ื•ึน ืคึผึธื˜ื•ึผืจ. ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐื™ื•ึนื˜ึธื ืึทื—ึทืช, ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืฉืึดื™ื˜ ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘, ื•ึฐื”ึทื–ึผื•ึนืจึตืง ืคึผึธื˜ื•ึผืจ. ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึทืช ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึผึดื: ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ืขึฒื’ึธืœื•ึนืช ื–ื•ึน ืึทื—ึทืจ ื–ื•ึน ื‘ึดืจึฐืฉืื•ึผืช ื”ึธืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื, ืžื•ึนืฉืึดื™ื˜ึดื™ืŸ ื”ึทืงึผึฐืจึธืฉืึดื™ื ืžึดื–ึผื•ึน ืœึฐื–ื•ึน, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืœึนื ื–ื•ึนืจึฐืงึดื™ืŸ. ื—ึปืœึฐื™ึทืช ื”ึทื‘ึผื•ึนืจ ื•ึฐื”ึทืกึผึถืœึทืข ืฉืึถื”ึตืŸ ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื”ึดื™ืŸ ืขึฒืฉืึธืจึธื” ื•ึฐืจึธื—ึฐื‘ึผึธืŸ ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธื”, ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนื˜ึตืœ ืžึตื”ึถืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืชึตืŸ ืขึทืœ ื’ึผึทื‘ึผึธืŸ ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘; ืคึผึธื—ื•ึนืช ืžึดื›ึผึตืŸ, ืคึผึธื˜ื•ึผืจ.
In what manner? Two balconies, one opposite the other, in a public domain, one who hands over or throws from one to the other is exempt. If both were in one row, one who hands over is liable, [whereas] one who throws is exempt. For such was the work of the Levites: [There were] two wagons one behind the other in a public domain, they would hand over the boards from one to the other, but they would not throw [them]. The bank of a cistern and a rock that are ten [handbreadths] high and four [handbreadths] wide, one who takes [an article] from them or places [an article] upon them is liable; less than these [dimensions], he is exempt.
Shabbos11: 3
ื”ึทื–ึผื•ึนืจึตืง ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืึทืžึผื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนืชึถืœ, ืœึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื” ืžึตืขึฒืฉื‚ึธืจึธื” ื˜ึฐืคึธื—ึดื™ื, ื›ึผึฐื–ื•ึนืจึตืง ื‘ึผึธืึฒื•ึดื™ืจ; ืœึฐืžึทื˜ึผึธื” ืžึตืขึฒืฉื‚ึธืจึธื” ื˜ึฐืคึธื—ึดื™ื, ื›ึผึฐื–ื•ึนืจึตืง ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ. ื”ึทื–ึผื•ึนืจึตืง ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืึทืžึผื•ึนืช ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘. ื–ึธืจึทืง ืœึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืึทืžึผื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื ึดืชึฐื’ึผึทืœึฐื’ึผึตืœ ื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืึทืžึผื•ึนืช, ืคึผึธื˜ื•ึผืจ; ื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืึทืžึผื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื ึดืชึฐื’ึผึทืœื’ึผึตืœ ืœึฐืชื•ึนืš ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืึทืžึผื•ึนืช, ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘.
One who throws [an article a distance of] four cubits against a wall, above ten handbreadths [from the ground], it is as though he is throwing in the air; below ten handbreadths [from the ground], it as though he is throwing on the ground. One who throws [an article a distance of] four cubits on the ground is liable. [If] one threw [to a point] within four cubits, but it rolled beyond four cubits, he is exempt; [if he threw] beyond four cubits, but it [then] rolled [back] to within four cubits, he is liable.

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