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Shabbos 12:4-5
Rabbi Aaron Greenberg
Rabbi Aaron Greenberg

ืžืฉื ื” ื“


ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืชื™ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืขืœื ืื—ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืกื ื‘ืกื™ืงืจื ื‘ืงื•ืžื•ืก ื•ื‘ืงื ืงื ืชื•ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฉื ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื›ื•ืชืœื™ ื–ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ื—ื™ ืคื ืงืก ื•ื”ืŸ ื ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืขื ื–ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื‘ืฉืจื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืžืกืจื˜ ืขืœ ื‘ืฉืจื• ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืคื•ื˜ืจ


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื‘ืกื
ืื•ืจืคื™ืžื "ื˜ ื‘ืœืข"ื–


ื‘ืกื™ืงืจื
ืžื™ืŸ ืื‘ืŸ ืฉืฆื•ื‘ืข ืื“ื•ื


ื‘ืงื•ืžื•ืก
ืžื™ืŸ ืขืคืจ ื•ืฆื‘ืขื• ืฉื—ื•ืจ. ืค"ื ืฉืจืฃ ืื™ืœืŸ ื’ื•ืžื ื‘ืœืข"ื–


ื‘ืงื ืงื ืชื•ื
ื–ื"ื’ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™, ื•ื‘ืœืข"ื– ื•ื“ืจื™ืื•"ืœื™


ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฉื
ืœืืชื•ื™ื™ ืžื™ื ืฉืฉืจื• ื‘ื”ื ืขืคืฆื™ื, ื’ืืœื™"ืฉ ื‘ืœืข"ื–, ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฉื ืฉืจืฉื•ืžื• ืžืชืงื™ื™ื


ืขืœ ื‘' ื›ื•ืชืœื™ ื–ื•ื™ื•ืช
ืื—ืช ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื•ืื—ืช ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ, ืกืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื–ื• ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืข


ืขืœ ื‘' ืœื•ื—ื™ ืคื ืงืก
ืกืคืจ ืฉื”ื—ื ื•ื ื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ื• ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื•. ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ืœืื• ืขืœ ืœื•ื— ื' ื”ื, ืื ื ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื•ื ืงืจืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืขื ื–ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืคืชื™ ื”ืœื•ื—ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื–ื”, ื—ื™ื™ื‘


ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื‘ืฉืจื•
ื‘ื“ื™ื•


ื•ื”ืžืฉืจื˜ ืขืœ ื‘ืฉืจื•
ื‘ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืขื•ืฉื” ืฆื•ืจืช ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืฉืจื•


ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืคื•ื˜ืจ
ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื“ื, ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืš. ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข


------------------------------------
ืžืฉื ื” ื”


ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื‘ืง ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืื‘ืง ื”ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืœืื—ืจ ื™ื“ื• ื‘ืจื’ืœื• ื‘ืคื™ื• ื•ื‘ืžืจืคื™ืงื• ื›ืชื‘ ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ืกืžื•ืš ืœื›ืชื‘ ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื—ื™"ืช ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื™ ื–ื™ื™ื ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ืงื•ืจื” ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื›ื•ืชืœื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื“ืคื™ ืคื ืงืก ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืขื ื–ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ื ื•ื˜ืจื™ืงื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืจื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืคื•ื˜ืจื™ืŸ


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื‘ืžืฉืงื™ืŸ
ืฉืžืฉื—ื™ืจื™ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืžื™ ืชื•ืชื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ


ื‘ืžื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืช
ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืช


ื‘ืื‘ืง ื“ืจื›ื™ื
ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืกืจื˜ ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื• ืฆื•ืจืช ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืื‘ืง ืฉื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื


ื‘ืื‘ืง ืกื•ืคืจื™ื
ืขืคืจื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงืกืช ื”ืกื•ืคืจ


ืœืื—ืจ ื™ื“ื•
ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื™ื“ื•, ืฉืื—ื– ื”ืงื•ืœืžื•ืก ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื”ืคืš ื™ื“ื• ื•ื›ืชื‘


ื•ื‘ืžืจืคืงื•
ื”ืคืจืง ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉื‘ื–ืจื•ืข


ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ืกืžื•ืš ืœื›ืชื‘
ืืฆืœ ืื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ืœื” ืื—ืช ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืœืฉืชื™ื


ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืชื‘
ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืงื•ืœืžื•ืก ืขืœ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื•ื—ื“ืฉื


ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื™ ื–ื™ื™ื ื™ืŸ
ืฉืœื ื ืจืื” ื”ื’ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ื™"ืช ืืœื ืฉื ื™ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ื–ื™ื™ื ื™"ืŸ


ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื›ื•ืชืœื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช
ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืข


ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื“ืคื™ ืคื ืงืก
ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื, ื›ืชื‘ ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ ื–ื” ื•ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ ื–ื”, ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืจื‘ืŸ ืื"ื› ื™ื—ืชื•ืš ืžื” ืฉืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ. ื•ืชื ื ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื›ื•ืชืœื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืจื•ื—ืงื™ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื” ื•ื”ื“ืจ ืชื ื™ ื“ืคื™ ืคื ืงืก, ื•ืœื ื–ื• ืืฃ ื–ื• ืงืชื ื™


ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ืขืœ ืฉื ื ื•ื˜ืจื™ืงื•ืŸ
ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืžืื•ืชื” ื”ืื•ืช ืชื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืงื•"ืฃ ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ืž"ื ืžืขืฉืจ, ืชื™"ื• ืชืจื•ืžื”


ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืจื ืื•ืžืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘
ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืžืื•ืชื” ื”ืื•ืช ืชื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื”, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ืชื‘ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื”


ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืคื•ื˜ืจื™ืŸ
ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืชื™ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช. ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื—ื›ืžื™ื


Shabbos12: 4
ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนืชึตื‘ ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ืื•ึนืชึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื”ึถืขึฐืœึตื ืึถื—ึธื“ ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘. ื›ึผึธืชึทื‘ ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐื™ื•ึน, ื‘ึผึฐืกึทื, ื‘ึผึฐืกึดืงึฐืจึธื, ื‘ึผึฐืงื•ึนืžื•ึนืก, ื•ึผื‘ึฐืงึทื ึฐืงึทื ึฐืชึผื•ึนื, ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืจื•ึนืฉืึตื; ืขึทืœ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื›ึธืชึฐืœึตื™ ื–ึธื•ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืœื•ึผื—ึตื™ ืคึดื ึฐืงึธืก, ื•ึฐื”ึตืŸ ื ึถื”ึฐื’ึผึดื™ืŸ ื–ึถื” ืขึดื ื–ึถื”, ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘. ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนืชึตื‘ ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึธืจื•ึน ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘. ื”ึทืžึฐืกึธืจึตื˜ ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึธืจื•ึน, ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ืžึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื‘ ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช, ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ืคึผื•ึนื˜ึตืจ.
One who writes two letters in one period of forgetfulness is liable. [Whether] he wrote with ink, with orpiment, with vermilion, with gum, with ferrous sulphate, or with anything that marks; on two walls forming a corner, or on two pages of a ledger, that can be read together, he is liable. One who writes on his skin is liable. One who scratches on his skin, Rโ€™ Eliezer holds him liable for a sin offering. But Rโ€™ Yehoshua exempts [him].
Shabbos12: 5
ื›ึผึธืชึทื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืฉืึฐืงึดื™ืŸ, ื‘ึผึฐืžึตื™ ืคึตืจื•ึนืช, ื‘ึผึทืึฒื‘ึทืง ื“ึผึฐืจึธื›ึดื™ื, ื‘ึผึทืึฒื‘ึทืง ื”ึทืกึผื•ึนืคึฐืจึดื™ื, ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึดืชึฐืงึทื™ึผึตื, ืคึผึธื˜ื•ึผืจ. ืœึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื™ึธื“ื•ึน, ื‘ึผึฐืจึทื’ึฐืœื•ึน, ื‘ึผึฐืคึดื™ื•, ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึทืจึฐืคึผึฐืงื•ึน; ื›ึผึธืชึทื‘ ืื•ึนืช ืึทื—ึทืช ืกึธืžื•ึผืšึฐ ืœึดื›ึฐืชึธื‘; ื›ึผึธืชึทื‘ ืขึทืœึพื’ึทื‘ึผึตื™ ื›ึฐืชึธื‘; ื ึดืชึฐื›ึผึทื•ึผึตืŸ ืœึดื›ึฐืชึผื•ึนื‘ ื—ึตื™โ€œืช ื•ึฐื›ึธืชึทื‘ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื–ึทื™ึฐื ึดื™โ€œืŸ; ืึถื—ึธื“ ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ื‘ึผึทืงึผื•ึนืจึธื”; ื›ึผึธืชึทื‘ ืขึทืœ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื›ึธืชึฐืœึตื™ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช, ืขึทืœ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื“ึทืคึผึตื™ ืคึดื ึฐืงึธืก, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื ึถื”ึฐื’ึผึดื™ืŸ ื–ึถื” ืขึดื ื–ึถื”, ืคึผึธื˜ื•ึผืจ. ื›ึผึธืชึทื‘ ืื•ึนืช ืึทื—ึทืช ื ื•ึนื˜ึธืจึดื™ืงื•ึนืŸ, ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืชึตื™ืจึธื ืžึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื‘, ื•ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืคึผื•ึนื˜ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ.
[If] one wrote with liquids, with fruit juices, in road dust, in scribesโ€™ dust, or with anything that does not endure, he is exempt. [If one wrote] with the back of his hand, with his foot, with his mouth, or with his elbow; [if] one wrote one letter alongside a written letter; [if] one wrote over [other] writing; [if] one intended to write a ื—, but wrote two ื–โ€™s; [if one wrote] one [letter] on the ground and one [letter] on a beam; [or if] one wrote on two walls of the house, or on two pages of a ledger, that cannot be read together, he is exempt. [If] one wrote one letter as an abbreviation, Rโ€™ Yehoshua ben Beseira holds [him] liable. But the Sages exempt [him].

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