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Pesachim 7:13-8:1
Shlomo Schwartz
Shlomo Schwartz

ืžืฉื ื” ื™ื’


ืฉืชื™ ื—ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื•ื›ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“ ืืœื• ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ืคื ื™ื”ื ื”ื™ืœืš ื•ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืืœื• ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ืคื ื™ื”ื ื”ื™ืœืš ื•ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื™ื—ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื›ืฉื”ืฉืžืฉ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืžื–ื•ื’ ืงื•ืคืฅ ืืช ืคื™ื• ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ืคื ื™ื• ืขื“ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืืฆืœ ื—ื‘ื•ืจืชื• ื•ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ืคื ื™ื” ื•ืื•ื›ืœืช


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืฉืชื™ ื—ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื•ื›ืœื•ืช
ืคืกื— ืื—ื“


ืืœื• ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืคื ื™ื”ื ื”ื™ืœืš ื•ืืœื• ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืคื ื™ื”ื ื”ื™ืœืš
ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื ืจืื™ื ื›ืฉืชื™ ื—ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืคืกื— ืื—ื“ ืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœืŸ, ื“ืจื—ืžื ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ืื›ืœื• ืื•ืชื•, ื“ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ืคืกื— ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ื, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื™ืื›ืœื• ืฉื ื™ื, ืื•ืชื• ื—ื“ ืคืกื—, ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉื ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืื™ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื‘' ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ืงื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“ ื™ืื›ืœ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื‘' ื‘ืชื™ื. ื•ืฉืชื™ ื—ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ืคื›ื•ืช ืคื ื™ื”ื ื›ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ื“ืžื™


ื•ื”ืžื™ื—ื
ืฉืžื—ืžืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื—ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื–ื’ื™ื ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื™ืŸ, ืจืฉืื™ ืœื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื ื ื•ื— ืœืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืœืžื–ื•ื’ ืœื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื›ืืŸ. ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช, ืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœืŸ


ื•ื›ืฉื”ืฉืžืฉ
ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ, ืขื•ืžื“ ืžื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืื—ืช ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื”ืคืกื— ืขืžื” ื•ืžื•ื–ื’ ืœื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ืื—ืจืช


ืงื•ืคืฅ ืืช ืคื™ื•
ืกื•ื’ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ืœื ืืช ืคื™ื• ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ืคื ื™ื• ืœืฆื“ ื—ื‘ื•ืจืชื•, ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืฉื“ื•ื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ื›ืœ ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ืื—ืจืช, ื“ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื‘' ื—ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ


ื•ื”ื›ืœื”
ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ืฉื”, ืจืฉืื” ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืคื ื™ื” ืœืฆื“ ืื—ืจ ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ, ื“ืคืกื— ื ืื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื—ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช


----------------------------
ืคืจืง ื—


ืžืฉื ื” ื


ื”ืืฉื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืขืœื” ืฉื—ื˜ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืขืœื” ื•ืฉื—ื˜ ืขืœื™ื” ืื‘ื™ื” ืชืื›ืœ ืžืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืจื’ืœ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื” ืฉื—ื˜ ืขืœื™ื” ืื‘ื™ื” ื•ืฉื—ื˜ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืขืœื” ืชืื›ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื” ื™ืชื•ื ืฉืฉื—ื˜ื• ืขืœื™ื• ืืคื˜ืจื•ืคืกื™ืŸ ื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืขื‘ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืžืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื—ืฆื™ื• ืขื‘ื“ ื•ื—ืฆื™ื• ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืžืฉืœ ืจื‘ื•


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื”ืืฉื” ืชืื›ืœ ืžืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื”
ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ืคื™ืจืฉื” ืฉื“ืขืชื” ื‘ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื”, ื“ืžืกืชืžื ื“ืขืชื” ืœืžื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื”


ืจื’ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ
ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื ืฉื•ืื™ื”, ืฉื›ืš ื“ืจืš ื”ื ืฉื•ืื•ืช ืœืœื›ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื”ืŸ


ืชืื›ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื”
ื•ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืจื“ื•ืคื” ืขื“ ื”ื ื” ืœื™ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื” ืชื“ื™ืจ, ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืžืกืคืงื ืœืŸ ื‘ื”ื™ ื ื™ื—ื ืœื”


ืืคื˜ืจื•ืคืกื™ืŸ
ื™ืชื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืฉื ื™ ืืคื˜ืจื•ืคืกื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื•ื”ื• ื–ื” ืขืœ ืคืกื—ื• ื•ื–ื” ืขืœ ืคืกื—ื•


ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืžืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื
ืœื ืžืคืกื—ื• ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืžืคืกื—ื• ืฉืœ ื–ื”, ื“ืžื™ ื ืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื—ืœืง ื”ืื—ื“ ืœื”ืžื ื•ืช ืขื ื–ื”. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืชืงื ื” ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืจืฆื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื ื” ืขื ื”ืื—ื“


ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืžืฉืœ ืจื‘ื•
ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืื•ื›ืœ, ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื“ื™ื ื ื”ื•ื™ ื“ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืืช ืจื‘ื• ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืœื• ื’ื˜ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ, ืืข"ืค ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ, ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•


Pesachim7: 13
ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื—ึฒื‘ื•ึผืจื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืื•ึนื›ึฐืœื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึทื™ึดืช ืึถื—ึธื“ โ€” ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ื•ึนืคึฐื›ึดื™ืŸ ืึถืช ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื”ึตื™ืœึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐืื•ึนื›ึฐืœึดื™ืŸ, ื•ึฐืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ื•ึนืคึฐื›ึดื™ืŸ ืึถืช ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื”ึตื™ืœึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐืื•ึนื›ึฐืœึดื™ืŸ, ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึตื—ึทื ื‘ึผึธืึถืžึฐืฆึทืข. โ€ƒื•ึผื›ึฐืฉืึถื”ึทืฉืึผึทืžึผึธืฉื ืขื•ึนืžึตื“ ืœึดืžึฐื–ื•ึนื’ โ€” ืงื•ึนืคึตืฅ ืึถืช ืคึผึดื™ื• ื•ึผืžึทื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืจ ืึถืช ืคึผึธื ึธื™ื• ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืžึผึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืึตืฆึถืœ ื—ึฒื‘ื•ึผืจึธืชื•ึน, ื•ึฐืื•ึนื›ึตืœ. โ€ƒื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึทืœึผึธื” ื”ื•ึนืคึถื›ึถืช ืึถืช ืคึผึธื ึถื™ื”ึธ ื•ึฐืื•ึนื›ึถืœึถืช.
[If] two groups were eating in the same house, one group may turn in one direction and eat, and the other group may turn in another direction and eat, with the kettle between them. โ€ƒWhen the waiter stands up to mix [the wine], he must close his mouth and turn his face until he gets back to his own group, [then] he eats. โ€ƒThe bride may turn away her face and eat.
Pesachim8: 1
ื”ึธืึดืฉืึผึธื” ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื‘ึผึทืขึฐืœึธื”ึผ, ืฉืึธื—ึทื˜ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื‘ึผึทืขึฐืœึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืฉืึธื—ึทื˜ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื”ึธ, ืชึผึนืื›ึทืœ ืžึดืฉืึผึถืœ ื‘ึผึทืขึฐืœึธื”ึผ. ื”ึธืœึฐื›ึธื” ืจึถื’ึถืœ ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ื”ึธ, ืฉืึธื—ึทื˜ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื”ึธ ื•ึฐืฉืึธื—ึทื˜ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื‘ึผึทืขึฐืœึธื”ึผ, ืชึผึนืื›ึทืœ ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนื ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ืจื•ึนืฆึธื”. โ€ƒื™ึธืชื•ึนื ืฉืึถืฉืึผึธื—ึฒื˜ื•ึผ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืึทืคึผึนื˜ึฐืจื•ึนืคึผึฐืกึดื™ื, ื™ึนืื›ึทืœ ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนื ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืจื•ึนืฆึถื”. โ€ƒืขึถื‘ึถื“ ืฉืึถืœ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึปืชึผึธืคึดื™ืŸ ืœึนื ื™ึนืื›ึทืœ ืžึดืฉืึผึถืœ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถืŸ. ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื—ึถืฆึฐื™ื•ึน ืขึถื‘ึถื“ ื•ึฐื—ึถืฆึฐื™ื•ึน ื‘ึถืŸ ื—ื•ึนืจึดื™ืŸ, ืœึนื ื™ึนืื›ึทืœ ืžึดืฉืึผึถืœ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึน.
A woman, during the time she resides in her husband's house, [if] her husband slaughtered [a pesach] on her behalf and her father slaughtered [a pesach] on her behalf, she eats from [the pesach] of her husband. If she went to spend the first festival in her father's house, [if] her father slaughtered on her behalf and her husband slaughtered on her behalf, she may eat in whichever place she desires. โ€ƒAn orphan for whom guardians slaughtered may eat in whichever place he desires. โ€ƒA slave belonging to two partners may not eat from either of them. One who is half slave and half free may not eat from his master's.

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