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Beitza 4:2-3
Rabbi Ilan Haber
Rabbi Ilan Haber

ืžืฉื ื” ื‘


ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืขืฆื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ืืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœื” ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืขืฆื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื“ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ืก ืžืŸ ื”ืงืจืคืฃ ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ื–ืจ ืื™ื–ื”ื• ืงืจืคืฃ ื›ืœ ืฉืกืžื•ืš ืœืขื™ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ืฉื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ืชื—ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืขืฆื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ื›ื”
ืืคื™ืœื• ืกื•ื›ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื— ืื• ื‘ืขืฆืจืช, ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืžืžื ื” ืขืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ืกืชื™ืจืช ืื”ืœ


ืืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœื”
ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืงื ื™ื ื”ื–ืงื•ืคื™ื ืกืžื•ืš ืœื“ืคื ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื ืืจื’ื• ืขื ื”ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื“ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื•ืคืŸ, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืžื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜


ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืขืฆื™ื
ืชืœื•ืฉื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื“ื”. ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืชื—ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ืก


ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืงืจืคืฃ ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ื–ืจ
ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื” ื”ืœื›ื”, ืืœื ื”ืœื›ืชื ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืขืฆื™ื ืืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ืกื™ื ืฉื‘ืงืจืคืฃ. ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื“ื” ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ืœืœ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ืกื™ื, ื“ืœืื• ื“ืขืชื™ื” ืขืœื•ื™ื”ื• ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืจื™ื ืฉื. ืื‘ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืงืจืคืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืžืจ ื•ืžื•ืงืฃ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื›ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื›ื•ื ืกื™ืŸ ื“ืขืชื™ื” ืขืœื•ื™ื”ื•


ื›ืœ ืฉืกืžื•ืš ืœืขื™ืจ
ืžืžืฉ. ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืคื•ืชื—ืช, ืžืคืชื— ืฉืžืฉืชืžืจ, ื“ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืชืจืชื™ ื‘ืขื™, ืกืžื•ืš ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืคื•ืชื—ืช. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืงืกื‘ืจ ืกืชื ืงืจืคื™ืคื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืคื•ืชื—ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื—ืฉ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื”


ืจ"ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ืฉื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืคื•ืชื—ืช, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ืชื—ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช
ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืคื•ืชื—ืช ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืกืžื•ืš, ืืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ืจื—ื•ืง ืขื“ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืกื•ืฃ ืชื—ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืกืžื•ืš ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืคื•ืชื—ืช. ื•ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ื‘ืœื ืคื•ืชื—ืช ืื• ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืœื ืกืžื•ืš ืฉืจื™. ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™


-----------------------------
ืžืฉื ื” ื’


ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืขื™ืŸ ืขืฆื™ื ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืงื•ืจื” ืฉื ืฉื‘ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืขื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ืงืจื“ื•ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื’ืจื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื’ืœ ืืœื ื‘ืงื•ืคื™ืฅ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืกืชื•ื ื•ื ืคื—ืช ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ืคื—ืช ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืืฃ ืคื•ื—ืช ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ื ื•ื˜ืœ


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืขื™ืŸ ืขืฆื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืงื•ืจื•ืช
ื”ืกื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืืจืฅ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืชืขืงืžื•, ื•ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ


ื•ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืงื•ืจื” ืฉื ืฉื‘ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜
ื•ืืข"ื’ ื“ื”ืฉืชื ืœื”ืกืงื” ืงื™ื™ืžื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื


ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืขื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ืงืจื“ื•ื
ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื—ืกื•ืจื™ ืžื—ืกืจื ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืงืชื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืžื‘ืงืขื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืงื•ืจื” ืฉื ืฉื‘ืจื” ืžืขื™ื•"ื˜, ื•ื›ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืขื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืขื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ืงืจื“ื•ื


ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื’ืจื”
ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืกื›ื™ืŸ ืืจื•ืš ืžืœื ืคื’ื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืงื•ืฆืฆื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืขืฆื™ื ืขื‘ื™ื. ื•ื›ืœื™ ืื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื


ืžื’ืœ
ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืื•ืžืŸ, ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื”


ืืœื ื‘ืงื•ืคื™ืฅ
ืกืชื ืงื•ืคื™ืฅ ื”ื•ื ืกื›ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงืฆื‘ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื›ืœื™ ืื•ืžืŸ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืจืืฉื™ืŸ, ืจืืฉ ืื—ื“ ืจื—ื‘ ื•ื ืงืจื ืฆื“ ื ืงื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืจืืฉ ืื—ื“ ืฆืจ ื•ื ืงืจื ืฆื“ ื–ื›ืจื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืืœื ื‘ืฆื“ ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื•


ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืžืžืงื•ื ื”ืคื—ืช
ื•ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ืงืฆื™ื ืžื—ืžืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืŸ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคื—ืชื• ื‘ื™ื•"ื˜ ื•ืืกื— ื“ืขืชื™ื” ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื•, ื“ื‘ื™ืช ื“ืชื ืŸ ื‘ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื˜ื™ื˜ ื•ื‘ืกื™ื“ ืืœื ืกื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื–ื• ืขืœ ื–ื• ื‘ืœื ื˜ื™ื˜, ื•ื”ืฉืชื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื—ื™ืชืชื• ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื”ืœื›ืš ืœืื• ืžื•ืงืฆื™ื ื ื™ื ื”ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื‘ืœ ื“ืœืื• ืžื•ืงืฆื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ืขื‘ืจ ื•ืชืงื ื• ืžืชื•ืงืŸ


ืืฃ ืคื•ื—ืช ืœื›ืชื—ืœื”
ื“ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื˜ื™ื˜ ืืœื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืกื“ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืขืœ ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ืกื•ืชืจ ื•ืฉืจื™ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœื›ืชื—ืœื”. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ"ืž


Beitzah4: 2
ืึตื™ืŸ ื ื•ึนื˜ึฐืœึดื™ืŸ ืขึตืฆึดื™ื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืกึผึปื›ึผึธื”, ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืกึผึธืžื•ึผืšึฐ ืœึธื”ึผ. ืžึฐื‘ึดื™ืึดื™ืŸ ืขึตืฆึดื™ื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉื‚ึผึธื“ึถื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึฐื›ึปื ึผึธืก; ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืงึผึทืจึฐืคึผึตืฃ, ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึฐืคึปื–ึผึธืจ. ืึตื™ื–ึถื”ื•ึผ ืงึทืจึฐืคึผึตืฃ? ื›ึผึธืœ ืฉืึถืกึผึธืžื•ึผืšึฐ ืœึธืขึดื™ืจ; ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื”. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืกึตื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื›ึผึธืœ ืฉืึถื ึผึดื›ึฐื ึธืกึดื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืคื•ึนืชึทื—ึทืช, ื•ึทืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ืชึผึฐื—ื•ึผื ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช.
We may not detach wood from a hut, except for what adjoins it. We may carry in wood from a field from that which has been gathered; but from an enclosure, even from what is scattered. Which is [considered] an enclosure? Whichever is near to the town; [these are] the words of Rโ€™ Yehudah. Rโ€™ Yose says: Whichever they must enter with a key, even when it is [just] within the Sabbath boundary.
Beitzah4: 3
ืึตื™ืŸ ืžึฐื‘ึทืงึผึฐืขึดื™ืŸ ืขึตืฆึดื™ื, ืœึนื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืจื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืฉืึถื ึผึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึธื” ื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนื ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืžึฐื‘ึทืงึผึฐืขึดื™ืŸ ืœึนื ื‘ึฐืงึทืจึฐื“ึผึนื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื‘ึดืžึฐื’ึตืจึธื”, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื‘ึฐืžึทื’ึผึธืœ, ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึฐืงื•ึนืคึดื™ืฅ. ื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืžึธืœึตื ืคึตืจื•ึนืช ืกึธืชื•ึผื ื•ึฐื ึดืคึฐื—ึทืช, ื ื•ึนื˜ึตืœ ืžึดืžึผึฐืงื•ึนื ื”ึทืคึผึฐื—ึธืช. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืžึตืึดื™ืจ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืึทืฃ ืคึผื•ึนื—ึตืช ืœึฐื›ึทืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื” ื•ึฐื ื•ึนื˜ึตืœ.
We may not split wood, neither from beams, nor from a beam which was broken on Yom Tov. Nor may we split with an ax, a saw, or a sickle, with a kophitz. [If] a room that is full of produce was sealed but is broken into, one may take from the place where the room is broken into. Rโ€™ Meir says: One may even break in initially and take.

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