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Beitza 4:4-5
Rabbi Ilan Haber
Rabbi Ilan Haber

ืžืฉื ื” ื“


ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ืชื—ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืœื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืคื—ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืชื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืชื™ืœื” ืœืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื—ื•ืชื›ื” ื‘ืื•ืจ ืœืฉืชื™ ื ืจื•ืช


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ื—ืชื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืจ
ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื—ืจืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื•ื‘ ืื’ืจื•ืคื• ืœืชื•ื›ื• ืœื—ืงื•ืง ื ืจ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืœื™


ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืคื—ืžื™ืŸ
ื“ืื™ื ื”ื• ื ืžื™ ื›ืœื™ ื ื™ื ื”ื• ืœืฆื•ืจืคื™ ื–ื”ื‘, ื•ืคืชื™ืœื” ื ืžื™ ื›ืœื™ ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื“ืœืงื” ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ


ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืชื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืœืฉื ื™ื
ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืงืŸ ื›ืœื™. ื•ืœืžืขื›ื” ื‘ื™ื“ ืžื•ืชืจ


ื—ื•ืชื›ื” ื‘ืื•ืจ
ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืคืชื™ืœื” ื‘ืคื™ ืฉืชื™ ื ืจื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืงืŸ ื›ืื—ืช ื•ืžื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ืืžืฆืข, ื“ื”ืฉืชื ืœื ืžื•ื›ื— ื“ืœืชืงื•ื ื ืžื ื ืžื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืืœื ืœื”ื“ืœืงื” ื‘ืขืœืžื. ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”


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ืžืฉื ื” ื”


ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืจืก ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืชื›ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื™ืจ ืœืฆืœื•ืช ื‘ื• ืžืœื™ื— ื•ืื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืคื™ืŸ ืชื ื•ืจ ื•ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืžื›ื‘ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื™ืคื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ืงื“ืจื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืงื“ืจื” ื‘ื‘ืงืขืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ืœืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื‘ืžืงืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืžืชื™ืจ


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืชื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื™ื™ืจ
ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฉืžืŸ, ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืืฉ ื›"ื– ืฉื”ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•, ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ืฉืจืฃ


ืžืœื™ื—
ื“ื’


ืื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืคื™ืŸ ืชื ื•ืจ ื•ื›ื™ืจื™ื
ืื ื ืคืœ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ืžื˜ืคื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืชื ื•ืจ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ื—, ืื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืคื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ื“ืžืชืงืŸ ืžื ื ื”ื•ื. ื•ืืชื™ื ื›ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ืืžืจื™ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ ืืกื™ืจื™


ืžื›ื‘ืฉื™ืŸ
ืžืฉื›ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืืคืจ ื•ืืช ื”ืขืคืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœืง. ื•ืื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœืืคื•ืช ืืœื ื"ื› ื’ืจืฃ, ืžื•ืชืจ


ืžืงื™ืคื™ืŸ
ืžืงืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืืฆืœ ื–ื•. ื›ืžื• ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื™ืคื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื”


ืœืฉืคื•ืช
ืœืขืจื•ืš ื•ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืงื“ืจื” ื•ื”ืื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืช. ื•ืืกืจ ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื“ืžื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ


ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืงื“ืจื” ื‘ื‘ืงืขืช
ื“ืœื ื ืชื ื• ืขืฆื™ื ืืœื ืœื”ืกืงื”. ื•ื‘ืงืขืช, ืขืฆื™ื ืฉื ืชื‘ืงืขื•


ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ืœืช
ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื‘ืงืขืช, ื“ืขืฆื™ื ืžื•ืงืฆื™ื ื”ื ืืฆืœ ื›ืœ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืกืงื”


ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื‘ืžืงืœ
ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื” ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืง


Beitzah4: 4
ืึตื™ืŸ ืคึผื•ึนืชึฐื—ึดื™ืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทื ึผึตืจ, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ื›ึฐืœึดื™. ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึดื™ืŸ ืคึผึถื—ึธืžึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื—ื•ึนืชึฐื›ึดื™ืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทืคึผึฐืชึดื™ืœึธื” ืœึดืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื—ื•ึนืชึฐื›ึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึธืื•ึผืจ ืœึดืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื ึตืจื•ึนืช.
We may not hollow out a lamp, because one [thereby] makes a vessel. Nor may we make charcoal on Yom Tov. Nor may we cut a wick in two. Rโ€™ Yehudah says: One may cut it with a flame for two lamps.
Beitzah4: 5
ืึตื™ืŸ ืฉืื•ึนื‘ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึถืจึถืก ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื—ื•ึนืชึฐื›ึดื™ืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื™ึธืจ ืœึดืฆึฐืœื•ึนืช ื‘ึผื•ึน ืžึธืœึดื™ื—ึท. ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื’ึผื•ึนืจึฐืคึดื™ืŸ ืชึผึทื ึผื•ึผืจ ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ืจึทื™ึดื, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืžึฐื›ึทื‘ึผึฐืฉืึดื™ืŸ. ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืžึทืงึผึดื™ืคึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื—ึธื‘ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืœึดืฉืึฐืคึผื•ึนืช ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทืงึผึฐื“ึตืจึธื”. ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืกื•ึนืžึฐื›ึดื™ืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทืงึผึฐื“ึตืจึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึทืงึผึทืขึทืช, ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึถืœึถืช. ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืžึทื ึฐื”ึดื™ื’ึดื™ืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื” ื‘ึฐืžึทืงึผึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ืžึทืชึผึดื™ืจ.
We may not break a shard nor cut a [piece of] paper to roast salted fish on it. Nor may we rake out an oven or a double stove, but we may level [it]. Nor may we position two barrels near each other [in order] to set a pot upon them. Nor may we support a pot with a piece of wood, and the same applies to a door. We may not drive an animal with a stick on Yom Tov. But Rโ€™ Elazar ben Rโ€™ Shimon permits [this].

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