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Nedarim 4:4-5
Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb
Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb

ืžืฉื ื” ื“


ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ื”ื ืื” ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ืงืจื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืžืจืคืื”ื• ืจืคื•ืืช ื ืคืฉ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืจืคื•ืืช ืžืžื•ืŸ ื•ืจื•ื—ืฅ ืขืžื• ื‘ืืžื‘ื˜ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืขืžื• ื‘ืžื˜ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื” ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื”ื ื”ื• ื•ืžื™ืกื‘ ืขืžื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ื” ื•ืื•ื›ืœ ืขืžื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืชืžื—ื•ื™ ืื‘ืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืขืžื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชืžื—ื•ื™ ื”ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืขืžื• ืžืŸ ื”ืื‘ื•ืก ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืขืžื• ื‘ืื•ืžืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืžื ื•


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืขื•ืžื“ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฉื‘
ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื›ืฉื ื›ืกื™ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืกื•ืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื”, ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขื ื”ื—ื•ืœื”, ืฉืื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืžื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืฉื›ืจื• ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ ื”ืจื™ ืžื”ื ื”ื•. ืื‘ืœ ืขืžื™ื“ื”, ื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ืขื˜ ื”ื•ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืฉื›ืจ


ืจืคื•ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ
ืจืคื•ืืช ื’ื•ืคื•


ืจืคื•ืืช ืžืžื•ืŸ
ืจืคื•ืืช ื‘ื”ืžืชื•. ืœืคื™ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœืจืคืื•ืช ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ืฉื—ืœื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืชื• ืœื•, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืื‘ื“ืช ื’ื•ืคื•, ื•ืžืฆื•ื” ืงืขื‘ื™ื“, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื“ื™ืจื• ื”ื ืื” ืžืžื ื• ืžืจืคืื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื›ืฉื—ืœื” ื‘ื’ื•ืคื•. ื•ืื ื—ืœืชื” ื‘ื”ืžืชื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืคืื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžื”ื ื”ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืกื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื™ืคื” ืœื”, ืกื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืจืข ืœื”


ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืงื˜ื ื”
ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžื”ื ื”ื• ื›ืฉืžื’ื‘ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ื


ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื
ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžื—ืžืžื•. ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”


ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืชืžื—ื•ื™
ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืขืžื• ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืื—ื“, ืฉืžื ื™ื ื™ื— ืžืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื ื” ื™ืคื” ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ื–ื” ืฉืžื•ื“ืจ ื”ื ืื” ืžืžื ื•, ืื• ืฉืžื ื™ืงืจื‘ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžื”ื ื”ื•


ืื‘ืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชืžื—ื•ื™ ื”ื—ื•ื–ืจ
ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืงืขืจื” ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื›ืฉื™ื—ื–ื™ืจื ื” ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื™ืฉืœื—ื ื” ืœืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื“ืจ ื”ื ืื”, ืžืžื ื• ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ื™ืฉื™ื™ืจ ื‘ืงืขืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืื›ืœ ืžืžื ื” ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžื”ื ื”ื•


ื”ืื‘ื•ืก ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื
ื›ืœื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืžืžืœืื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“


ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืขืžื• ื‘ืื•ืžืŸ
ืœื ื™ืงืฆื•ืจ ืขืžื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื•ืฆืจ. ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœื• ืฉืžืžื”ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ืชื• ื›ืฉืžื•ืฆื ื”ืžืงื•ื ืคื ื•ื™ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžื”ื ื”ื•. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ"ืž


--------------------------
ืžืฉื ื” ื”


ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ื”ื ืื” ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืœื ื™ื•ืจื“ ืœืชื•ืš ืฉื“ื”ื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืจื“ ืœืชื•ืš ืฉื“ื”ื• ืื‘ืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ื ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื ื“ืจ ื”ื™ืžื ื• ืžืื›ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื™ื•ืจื“ ืœืชื•ืš ืฉื“ื”ื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื™ื•ืจื“ ื•ืื•ื›ืœ


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืžืŸ ื”ื ื•ื˜ื•ืช
ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจื“ืก


ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืœื ื™ืจื“ ืœืชื•ืš ืฉื“ื”ื•
ืืข"ื’ ื“ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืจื—ืžื ื ืืคืงืจื™ื ื”ื•, ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืงืจืงืข ืœื ืืคืงืจ ืจื—ืžื ื, ื•ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉื”ื” ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื•ื™ืชืขื›ื‘ ืฉื ื•ื™ื”ื ื” ืžื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืงืจืงืข ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ืคืงืจ


Nedarim4: 4
ื”ึทืžึผึปื“ึผึธืจ ื”ึฒื ึธืึธื” ืžึตื—ึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึน, ื•ึฐื ึดื›ึฐื ึทืก ืœึฐื‘ึทืงึผึฐืจื•ึน โ€” ืขื•ึนืžึตื“, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืœึนื ื™ื•ึนืฉืึตื‘. โ€ƒื•ึผืžึฐืจึทืคึผึฐืึตื”ื•ึผ ืจึฐืคื•ึผืึทืช ื ึถืคึถืฉื, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืœึนื ืจึฐืคื•ึผืึทืช ืžึธืžื•ึนืŸ. ื•ึฐืจื•ึนื—ึตืฅ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืึทืžึฐื‘ึผึธื˜ึดื™ ื’ึฐื“ื•ึนืœึธื”, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืœึนื ื‘ึดืงึฐื˜ึทื ึผึธื”. โ€ƒื•ึฐื™ึธืฉืึตืŸ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื˜ึผึธื”. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื‘ึผึดื™ืžื•ึนืช ื”ึทื—ึทืžึผึธื”, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืœึนื ื‘ึดื™ืžื•ึนืช ื”ึทื’ึผึฐืฉืึธืžึดื™ื, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืžึทื”ึฒื ึตื”ื•ึผ. ื•ึผืžึตืกึตื‘ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื˜ึผึธื”. โ€ƒื•ึฐืื•ึนื›ึตืœ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฉืึผึปืœึฐื—ึธืŸ, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืœึนื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืชึผึทืžึฐื—ื•ึผื™; ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืื•ึนื›ึตืœ ื”ื•ึผื ืขึดืžึผื•ึน ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืชึผึทืžึฐื—ื•ึผื™ ื”ึทื—ื•ึนื–ึตืจ. ืœึนื ื™ึนืื›ึทืœ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึตื‘ื•ึผืก ืฉืึถืœึผึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืคึผื•ึนืขึฒืœึดื™ื. โ€ƒื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืขึดืžึผื•ึน ื‘ึธืึนืžึถืŸ; ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืžึตืึดื™ืจ. ื•ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื: ืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึฐืจึธื—ื•ึนืง ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ.
[If] someone was prohibited by a neder to benefit from another, and [the latter] entered to visit him, he may stand, but not sit. โ€ƒHe may afford him a healing of [his] person, but not a healing of [his] property. He may bathe with him in a large pool, but not in a small one. โ€ƒHe may sleep with him on the [same] bed. R' Yehudah says: In the summer, but not in the winter, for [then] he benefits him. But he may recline with him on the bed. โ€ƒHe may eat with him on the [same] table, but not from the [same] plate; however, he may eat with him from a plate which goes back [to the host]. He may not eat with him from the workers' food bowl. โ€ƒHe may not work with him on the same row; [these are] the words of R' Meir. The Sages, however, say: He may work far from him.
Nedarim4: 5
ื”ึทืžึผึปื“ึผึธืจ ื”ึฒื ึธืึธื” ืžึตื—ึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึน ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ืช โ€” ืœึนื ื™ื•ึนืจึตื“ ืœึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ืฉื‚ึธื“ึตื”ื•ึผ, ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืื•ึนื›ึตืœ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืช. ื•ึผื‘ึทืฉืึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ืช โ€” ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื™ื•ึนืจึตื“ ืœึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ืฉื‚ึธื“ึตื”ื•ึผ, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืื•ึนื›ึตืœ ื”ื•ึผื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนื˜ื•ึนืช. โ€ƒื ึธื“ึทืจ ื”ึตื™ืžึถื ึผื•ึผ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ืช โ€” ื™ื•ึนืจึตื“ ืœึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ืฉื‚ึธื“ึตื”ื•ึผ, ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืื•ึนื›ึตืœ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืคึผึตืจื•ึนืช; ื•ึผื‘ึทืฉืึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ืช โ€” ื™ื•ึนืจึตื“ ื•ึฐืื•ึนื›ึตืœ.
Someone prohibited by a neder made prior to Shemittah to benefit from another may not enter his field, and may not eat overhanging fruit. However [if the neder was made] in Shemittah, he may not enter his field, but he may eat from the overhanging fruit. โ€ƒ[If] prior to Shemittah, he made a neder prohibiting food-related benefits, he may enter the field, but may not eat the fruits; [if he made the neder] in Shemittah, he may enter [the field] and eat.

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