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Gittin 4:4-5
Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb
Rabbi Dr. Tzvi Hersh Weinreb

ืžืฉื ื” ื“


ืขื‘ื“ ืฉื ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืคื“ืื•ื”ื• ืื ืœืฉื•ื ืขื‘ื“ ื™ืฉืชืขื‘ื“ ืื ืœืฉื•ื ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฉืชืขื‘ื“ ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื™ืฉืชืขื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื“ ืฉืขืฉืื• ืจื‘ื• ืืคื•ืชื™ืงื™ ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืฉื—ืจืจื• ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืœื•ื ืืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืชืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืืช ืจื‘ื• ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื˜ืจ ืขืœ ื“ืžื™ื• ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ื ื• ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืืœื ืžืฉื—ืจืจ


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืขื‘ื“ ืฉื ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืคื“ืื•ื”ื•
ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืชื™ืืฉ ืจื‘ื• ืžืžื ื•


ืื ืœืฉื•ื ืขื‘ื“ ื™ืฉืชืขื‘ื“
ืœืจื‘ื• ืฉื ื™


ืœืฉื•ื ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฉืชืขื‘ื“
ืœื ืœืจื‘ื• ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื ืœืจื‘ื• ืฉื ื™. ืœืจื‘ื• ืฉื ื™ ืœื, ื“ื”ื ืœืฉื•ื ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืคืจืงื™ื”. ืœืจื‘ื• ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื, ื“ืœืžื ืžืžื ืขื™ ื•ืœื ืคืจืงื™


ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื™ืฉืชืขื‘ื“
ืœืจื‘ื• ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืคื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื’ื™ื™ืกื•ืช ื•ืžืคืงื™ืข ืขืฆืžื• ืžื™ื“ ืจื‘ื•


ืืคื•ืชื™ืงื™
ืคื” ืชื”ื ืงืื™. ืžื–ื” ืชื’ื‘ื” ื—ื•ื‘ืš ื•ืœื ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ


ื•ืฉื—ืจืจื•
ืจื‘ื• ืจืืฉื•ืŸ


ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืœื•ื
ืœืจื‘ื• ืฉื ื™. ืฉื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืฉืฉื—ืจืจื• ืจื‘ื• ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืคืงื™ืขื• ืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“


ืืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืชืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื
ืฉืžื ื™ืžืฆืื ื• ืจื‘ื• ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ ืืชื” ื•ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขื– ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื•


ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืืช ืจื‘ื•
ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื•ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืœื• ื”ืขื‘ื“ ืฉื˜"ื— ืขืœ ื“ืžื™ื•, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื” ืœื™ืžื›ืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืง, ืœื ื›ืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื“ืžื™ื•


ืจืฉื‘"ื’ ืืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื›ื•ืชื‘
ืฉื˜ืจ ื—ื•ื‘, ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืœื•ื. ืืœื ืจื‘ื• ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื–ื™ืง ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื–ื”, ื”ื•ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื ืœื• ื“ืžื™ื•, ืฉื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจืฉื‘"ื’


--------------------------
ืžืฉื ื” ื”


ืžื™ ืฉื—ืฆื™ื• ืขื‘ื“ ื•ื—ืฆื™ื• ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ืจื‘ื• ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืชืงื ืชื ืืช ืจื‘ื• ื•ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ืชืงื ืชื ืœื™ืฉื ืฉืคื—ื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื—ืฆื™ื• ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืช ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื—ืฆื™ื• ืขื‘ื“ ื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ื”ืœื ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืœื ืœืคืจื™ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœื ืชื”ื• ื‘ืจืื” ืœืฉื‘ืช ื™ืฆืจื” ืืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืชืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืืช ืจื‘ื• ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื˜ืจ ืขืœ ื—ืฆื™ ื“ืžื™ื• ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืžื™ ืฉื—ืฆื™ื• ืขื‘ื“ ื•ื—ืฆื™ื• ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ
ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘' ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื•ืฉื—ืจืจื• ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื. ื"ื  ืฉืงื‘ืœ ืจื‘ื• ืžืžื ื• ื—ืฆื™ ื“ืžื™ื• ื•ืฉื—ืจืจ ื—ืฆื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื ื”ื“ืžื™ื


ืชืงื ืชื ืืช ืจื‘ื•
ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ืกืจ ื›ืœื•ื


ืœื™ืฉื ืฉืคื—ื” ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ
ืžืคื ื™ ืฆื“ ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•


ื‘ืช ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ
ืžืคื ื™ ืฆื“ ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•


ื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืืช ืจื‘ื• ื•ืขื•ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ
ื•ื”"ื” ืื ื”ื™ื” ืขื‘ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืื” ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืฉื—ืจืจื•, ืฉื›ื•ืคื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœื ืœืฉื—ืจืจื•


Gitin4: 4
ืขึถื‘ึถื“ ืฉืึถื ึผึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึธื” ื•ึผืคึฐื“ึธืื•ึผื”ื•ึผ ืึดื ืœึฐืฉืื•ึผื ืขึถื‘ึถื“ โ€” ื™ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืขึฐื‘ึผึตื“; ืึดื ืœึฐืฉืื•ึผื ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื—ื•ึนืจึดื™ืŸ โ€” ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืขึฐื‘ึผึตื“. ืจึทื‘ึผึธืŸ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื’ึผึทืžึฐืœึดื™ืึตืœ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ โ€” ื™ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทืขึฐื‘ึผึตื“. โ€ƒืขึถื‘ึถื“ ืฉืึถืขึฒืฉื‚ึธืื•ึน ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึน ืึทืคึผื•ึนืชึดื™ืงึดื™ ืœึทืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉืึดื—ึฐืจึฐืจื•ึน โ€” ืฉืื•ึผืจึทืช ื”ึทื“ึผึดื™ืŸ, ืึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืขึถื‘ึถื“ ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึผื; ืึถืœึผึธื, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืชึดืงึผื•ึผืŸ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ื›ึผื•ึนืคึดื™ืŸ ืึถืช ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื‘ึถืŸ ื—ื•ึนืจึดื™ืŸ, ื•ึฐื›ื•ึนืชึตื‘ ืฉืึฐื˜ึธืจ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึธืžึธื™ื•. ืจึทื‘ึผึธืŸ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื’ึผึทืžึฐืœึดื™ืึตืœ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื›ื•ึนืชึตื‘; ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึฐืฉืึทื—ึฐืจึตืจ.
A slave who was taken captive and they redeemed him โ€”- if to be a slave, he shall be subjugated; if to be a free man, he shall not be subjugated. Rabban Shimon ben Gamliels says: In either case, he shall be subjugated. โ€ƒA slave whose master designated him as payment for a debt to another and [then] freed him โ€”- by right of law, the slave should not be liable at all; but, for the sake of the general good, they compel his master to free him, and he writes a bond for his value. Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel says: He does not write; only the one who freed [him].
Gitin4: 5
ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื—ึถืฆึฐื™ื•ึน ืขึถื‘ึถื“ ื•ึฐื—ึถืฆึฐื™ื•ึน ื‘ึถืŸ ื—ื•ึนืจึดื™ืŸ โ€” ืขื•ึนื‘ึตื“ ืึถืช ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึน ื™ื•ึนื ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ื™ื•ึนื ืึถื—ึธื“; ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึดืœึผึตืœ. ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืฉืึทืžึผึทืื™: ืชึผึดืงึผึทื ึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึน, ื•ึฐืึถืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืœึนื ืชึดืงึผึทื ึฐืชึผึถื: ืœึดืฉื‚ึผึธื ืฉืึดืคึฐื—ึธื” ืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ, ืฉืึถื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื—ึถืฆึฐื™ื•ึน ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื—ื•ึนืจึดื™ืŸ; ื‘ึผึทืช ื—ื•ึนืจึดื™ืŸ ืึดื™ ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ, ืฉืึถื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื—ึถืฆึฐื™ื•ึน ืขึถื‘ึถื“; ื™ึดื‘ึผึธื˜ึตืœ? ื•ึทื”ึฒืœึนื ืœึนื ื ึดื‘ึฐืจึธื ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ืึถืœึผึธื ืœึฐืคึดืจึฐื™ึธื” ื•ึฐืจึดื‘ึฐื™ึธื”, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: ,,ืœึนื ืชึนื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืจึธืึธื”ึผ; ืœึธืฉืึถื‘ึถืช ื™ึฐืฆึธืจึธื”ึผโ€. ืึถืœึผึธื, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืชึดืงึผื•ึผืŸ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ื›ึผื•ึนืคึดื™ืŸ ืึถืช ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื‘ึถืŸ ื—ื•ึนืจึดื™ืŸ, ื•ึฐื›ื•ึนืชึตื‘ ืฉืึฐื˜ึธืจ ืขึทืœ ื—ึฒืฆึดื™ ื“ึธืžึธื™ื•. ื•ึฐื—ึธื–ึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึดืœึผึตืœ ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ื›ึผึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื‘ึตื™ืช ืฉืึทืžึผึทืื™.
One who is half-slave and half-free works one day for his master and one day for himself; [these are] the words of Beis Hillel. Beis Shammai said to them: You have provided a solution for his master, but for [him] himself you have not provided a solution: He cannot marry a slave, because he is half-free; [and he cannot marry] a free woman, because he is half-slave. Shall he remain idle? But was not the world created only for propagation, as it says (Isaiah 45:18): He created it not a waste; he formed it to be inhabited. Rather, for the sake of the general good, his master is compelled to free him, and he writes a bond for half his value. [Subsequently] Beis Hillel retracted, and taught in accordance with the words of Beis Shammai.

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