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Nedarim 3:2
Nedarim3: 2
נִדְרֵי הֲבַאי — אָמַר: ,,קוֹנָם אִם לֹא רָאִיתִי בַדֶּרֶךְ הַזֶּה כְּיוֹצְאֵי מִצְרַיִם”, ,,אִם לֹא רָאִיתִי נָחָשׁ כְּקוֹרַת בֵּית הַבַּד”. נִדְרֵי שְׁגָגוֹת — ,,אִם אָכַלְתִּי”, וְ,,אִם שָׁתִיתִי”, וְנִזְכַּר שֶׁאָכַל וְשָׁתָה; ,,שֶׁאֲנִי אוֹכֵל”, וְ,,שֶׁאֲנִי שׁוֹתֶה”, וְשָׁכַח וְאָכַל וְשָׁתָה; אָמַר: ,,קוֹנָם אִשְׁתִּי נֶהֱנֵית לִי שֶׁגָּנְבָה אֶת כִּיסִי”, וְ,,שֶׁהִכְּתָה אֶת בְּנִי”, וְנוֹדַע שֶׁלֹּא הִכַּתּוּ וְנוֹדַע שֶׁלֹּא גְנָבַתּוּ. רָאָה אוֹתָן אוֹכְלִים תְּאֵנִים, וְאָמַר: ,,הֲרֵי עֲלֵיכֶם קָרְבָּן”, וְנִמְצְאוּ אָבִיו וְאֶחָיו, [וְ]הָיוּ עִמָּהֶן אֲחֵרִים — בֵּית שַׁמַּאי אוֹמְרִים: הֵן מֻתָּרִין וּמַה שֶּׁעִמָּהֶן אֲסוּרִין; וּבֵית הִלֵּל אוֹמְרִים: אֵלּוּ וָאֵלּוּ מֻתָּרִין.
[What are] hyperbolic nedarim? [A person] said: “Konam, unless I have seen on this road like those departing from Egypt,” [or] “unless I have seen a snake like a beam of the olive press.” [What are] unwitting nedarim? [A person said:] “If I ate,” or “If I drank,” and he remembers that he ate or drank; “If I eat,” or “If I drink,” and he forgot, and ate or drank; [or a person said:] “Konam my wife benefiting from me, because she stole my purse,” or “she beat my son,” and it was discovered that she had not beaten him, and it was discovered that she had not robbed him. A person saw people eating figs, and he said: “[They are] korban to you,” and it turned out to be his father and his brothers, and there were others with them —- Beis Shammai say: They are permitted, but those with them are forbidden; Beis Hillel, however, say: Both are permitted.
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