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Berachos 9:5 - Peah 1:1
Berachos9: 5
חַיָּב אָדָם לְבָרֵךְ עַל הָרָעָה כְּשֵׁם שֶׁהוּא מְבָרֵךְ עַל הַטּוֹבָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר [דברים ו,ה]: ,,וְאָהַבְתָּ אֵת ה‘ אֱלֹהֶיךָ בְּכָל לְבָבְךָ וּבְכָל נַפְשְׁךָ וּבְכָל מְאֹדֶךָ“. ,,בְּכָל לְבָבְךָ“ — בִּשְׁנֵי יְצָרֶיךָ, בְּיֵצֶר טוֹב וּבְיֵצֶר רָע. ,,וּבְכָל נַפְשְׁךָ“ — אֲפִילּוּ הוּא נוֹטֵל אֶת נַפְשֶׁךָ. ,,וּבְכָל מְאֹדֶךָ“ — בְּכָל מָמוֹנֶךָ. דָּבָר אַחֵר: ,,בְּכָל מְאֹדֶךָ“ — בְּכָל מִדָּה וּמִדָּה שֶׁהוּא מוֹדֵד לְךָ הֱוֵי מוֹדֶה לוֹ בִּמְאֹד מְאֹד.
לֹא יָקֵל אָדָם אֶת רֹאשׁוֹ כְּנֶגֶד שַׁעַר הַמִּזְרָח, שֶׁהוּא מְכֻוָּן כְּנֶגֶד בֵּית קָדְשֵׁי הַקֳּדָשִׁים. לֹא יִכָּנֵס לְהַר הַבַּיִת בְּמַקְלוֹ, וּבְמִנְעָלוֹ, וּבְפֻנְדָּתוֹ, וּבְאָבָק שֶׁעַל רַגְלָיו, וְלֹא יַעֲשֶׂנּוּ קַפַּנְדַּרְיָא, וּרְקִיקָה מִקַּל וָחֹמֶר.
כָּל חוֹתְמֵי בְרָכוֹת שֶׁהָיוּ בַמִּקְדָּשׁ הָיוּ אוֹמְרִים: ,,מִן הָעוֹלָם“. מִשֶּׁקִּלְקְלוּ הַמִּינִין, וְאָמְרוּ, אֵין עוֹלָם אֶלָּא אֶחָד, הִתְקִינוּ שֶׁיְּהוּ אוֹמְרִים: ,,מִן הָעוֹלָם וְעַד הָעוֹלָם“. וְהִתְקִינוּ שֶׁיְּהֵא אָדָם שׁוֹאֵל אֶת שְׁלוֹם חֲבֵרוֹ בַּשֵּׁם, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר [רות ב,ד]: ,,וְהִנֵּה בֹעַז בָּא מִבֵּית לֶחֶם, וַיֹּאמֶר לַקּוֹצְרִים ,‘ עִמָּכֶם, וַיֹּאמְרוּ לוֹ, יְבָרֶכְךָ ה‘ “. וְאוֹמֵר [שופטים ו,יב]: ,,ה‘ עִמְּךָ גִּבּוֹר הֶחָיִל“. וְאוֹמֵר [משלי כג:כב]: ,,אַל תָּבוּז כִּי זָקְנָה אִמֶּךָ“. וְאוֹמֵר [תהלים קיט,קכו]: ,,עֵת לַעֲשׂוֹת לַה‘ — הֵפֵרוּ תּוֹרָתֶךָ“. רַבִּי נָתָן אוֹמֵר: ,,הֵפֵרוּ תוֹרָתֶךָ“ — ,,עֵת לַעֲשׂוֹת לַה‘ “.
A person is obligated to recite a blessing for the bad just as he recites a blessing for the good, as it says (Deuteronomy 6:5): And you shall love Hashem, your God, with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your resources. With all your heart; with both your inclinations, with the good inclination and with the evil inclination. And with all your soul; even if He takes your life. And with all your resources; with all your wealth. An al-ternative interpretation: With all your resources; whatever measure He metes out to you, praise Him very much.
A person may not behave lightheadedly opposite the eastern gate [of the Temple], for it is aligned opposite the chamber of the Holy of Holies. One may not enter the Tem-ple Mount with his staff, with his shoe, with his money belt, or with the dust that is upon his feet. And one may not make it a shortcut. And spitting [is forbidden there] on account of a kal vachomer [argument].
[Originally] all those who would conclude blessings in the Temple would say: ‘‘from the world.’’ When the heretics corrupted [the faith], and said there is but one world, [the Rabbis] instituted that they should say: ‘‘from the world until the world.’’ And they instituted that a person should greet his fellow with the Name [of God], for it is stated (Ruth 2:4): And behold, Boaz came from Bethlehem, and he greeted the harvest-ers, ‘‘Hashem is with you!’’: And they said to him, ‘‘May Hashem bless you.’’ And [a verse] states (Judges 6:12): Hashem is with you, mighty man of valor. And [a verse] states (Proverbs 23:22): Do not shame [her], though your mother be old. And [a verse] states (Psalms 119:126): It is a time to act for Hashem; they have nullified Your Law. R’ Nassan says: They have nullified Your Law [because] it is a time to act for Hashem.
Peah1: 1
אֵלּוּ דְבָרִים שֶׁאֵין לָהֶם שִׁעוּר: הַפֵּאָה, וְהַבִּכּוּרִים, וְהָרֵאָיוֹן, וּגְמִילוּת חֲסָדִים, וְתַלְמוּד תּוֹרָה. אֵלּוּ דְבָרִים שָׁאָדָם אוֹכֵל פֵּרוֹתֵיהֶן בָּעוֹלָם הַזֶּה וְהַקֶּרֶן קַיֶּמֶת לוֹ לָעוֹלָם הַבָּא: כִּבּוּד אָב וָאֵם, וּגְמִילוּת חֲסָדִים, וַהֲבָאַת שָׁלוֹם בֵּין אָדָם לַחֲבֵרוֹ; וְתַלְמוּד תּוֹרָה כְּנֶגֶד כֻּלָּם.
These are things that have no measure: peah, first-fruits, appearance [in the Temple], rendering kindness, and studying Torah. These things are such that a person eats their fruits in this world but the principal remains for him in the World to Come: honoring father and mother, render- ing kindness, and bringing peace between a man and his fellow; and Torah study matches them all.
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