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Baba Basra 9:7-8
Rabbi Yitz Novak
Rabbi Yitz Novak

ืžืฉื ื” ื–


ื”ืžื—ืœืง ื ื›ืกื™ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืื—ื“ ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ื ื›ืกื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื ืงื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื‘ืฉื˜ืจ ื•ื‘ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื ืงื ื™ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืจื•ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ืืžืจื” ืชื ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ ืœื‘ืชื™ ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ืžื ื” ื•ืžืชื” ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื” ืืžืจ ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืจื•ื›ืœ ืชืงื‘ืจื ืืžืŸ ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืงื™ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืืžืจื• ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื• ื–ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืื•ืžืจ ืœืงื˜ืŸ ืืžืจื• ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืื—ื“ ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ
ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉื›ื™ื‘ ืžืจืข ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืžืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืžื•, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื—ืžืช ืžื™ืชื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื™ื” ื“ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื ืชื• ืžืชื ื” ืืœื ื‘ืงื ื™ืŸ, ื›ืžืชื ืช ื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ


ื›ื‘ื™ื ืชื™
ืชืจื’ื•ื ืจื“ื™ื“ื™ื ื›ื‘ื™ื ืชื

ืชืงื‘ืจื ืืžื
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืจืื™ื” ืžื”ื ืฉืจืฉืขื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื•ืงื ืกื ืงื ืกื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืœื‘ืช ืžืชื ืช ืืžืŸ, ืืข"ืค ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ


ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ
ืื ื—ื™ืœืง ื”ืฉื›ื™ื‘ ืžืจืข ื ื›ืกื™ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืœ


ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ
ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื“ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉื›ื™ื‘ ืžืจืข ื›ื›ืชื™ื‘ื™ ื•ื›ืžืกื™ืจื™ ื“ืžื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืงื ื™ืŸ. ื•ืื ืฉืืœ ืฉื™ืงื ื• ืžื™ื“ื•, ืงื•ื ื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชื˜ืจืฃ ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœื™ื•


-----------------------------
ืžืฉื ื” ื—


ื ืคืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ืื• ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ืžื•ืจื™ืฉื™ื• ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืืฉื” ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ืื‘ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืŸ ืžืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืช ื”ืื‘ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืื‘ ืžืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืช ื”ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื™ื—ืœื•ืงื• ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื ื›ืกื™ื ื‘ื—ื–ืงืชืŸ


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ืื‘ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืŸ ืžืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ
ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื•ื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืจืข ืžื ื›ืกื™ื ืืœื• ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืžืขื•ืœื


ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืื‘ ืžืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ
ื•ื ืคืœื• ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ืŸ. ื•ื”ื ืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืืฉื” ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื•ื‘


ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื™ื—ืœื•ืงื•
ื“ืงืกื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืฉื˜ืจ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื’ื‘ื•ื™ ื“ืžื™, ื•ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ืื‘ ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื•ื‘ ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื”ื•ื•, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื™ื—ืœื•ืงื•


ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื
ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื•ื›ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื“ืžื• ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื“ื ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืฉื”ืื‘ ืžืช ืชื—ื™ืœื”


Bava Basra9: 7
ื”ึทืžึฐื—ึทืœึผึตืง ื ึฐื›ึธืกึธื™ื• ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ื• โ€” ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืึถื—ึธื“ ื‘ึผึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึฐืกึปื›ึผึธืŸ, ื ึฐื›ึธืกึดื™ื ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืœึธื”ึถืŸ ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื•ึผืช ื ึดืงึฐื ึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึถืกึถืฃ, ื•ึผื‘ึดืฉืึฐื˜ึธืจ, ื•ึผื‘ึทื—ึฒื–ึธืงึธื”. ื•ึฐืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึถืŸ ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื•ึผืช ืึตื™ืŸ ื ึดืงึฐื ึดื™ืŸ ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึดืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื›ึธื”. ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœื•ึน: ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื‘ึฐืึดืžึผึธืŸ ืฉืึถืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืจื•ึนื›ึตืœ ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื—ื•ึนืœึธื” ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจึธื” ,,ืชึผึฐื ื•ึผ ื›ึฐื‘ึดื™ื ึธืชึดื™ ืœึฐื‘ึดืชึผึดื™; ื•ึฐื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึดืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ืžึธื ึถื”โ€, ื•ึธืžึตืชึธื”, ื•ึฐืงึดื™ึผึฐืžื•ึผ ืึถืช ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึถื™ื”ึธ. ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึธื”ึถืŸ: ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืจื•ึนื›ึตืœ โ€” ืชึผึฐืงึทื‘ึผึฐืจึตื ืึดืžึผึธืŸ. ื•ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื: ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึธื™ื• ืงึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ืŸ, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ ืœึดื›ึฐืชึผื•ึนื‘, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืœึนื ื‘ึฐื—ึนืœ. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ, ืงึทืœ ื•ึธื—ึนืžึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึนืœ. โ€ƒื›ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึตื ื‘ื•ึน, ื–ึธื›ึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐืงึธื˜ึธืŸ, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื–ึธื›ึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐื’ึธื“ื•ึนืœ. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืœึฐืงึธื˜ึธืŸ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ, ืงึทืœ ื•ึธื—ึนืžึถืจ ืœึฐื’ึธื“ื•ึนืœ.
[If] someone distributes his property orally โ€”- R' Eliezer says: Whether he is healthy or dangerously ill, properties which can become subject to a lien are acquired through money, a document, or an act of possession. Those which cannot become sub-ject to a lien are acquired only through meshichah. They said to him: It occurred with the mother of the sons of Rochel that she was ill and she said, โ€œGive my veil to my daughter; it is worth twelve maneh,โ€ and she died, and they upheld her words. He said to them: [As to] the sons of Rochel, their mother should bury them. The Sages say: On the Sabbath his words are upheld, be-cause he cannot write, but not on weekdays. R' Yehoshua says: They said [it] on the Sabbath, and certainly on weekdays. โ€ƒSimilarly, one can acquire on behalf of a minor, but one cannot acquire on behalf of an adult. R' Yehoshua says: They said [it] for a minor, and certainly for an adult.
Bava Basra9: 8
ื ึธืคึทืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื•, ืื•ึน ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืžื•ึนืจึดื™ืฉืึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื›ึผึฐืชึปื‘ึผึทืช ืึดืฉืึผึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึทืขึทืœ ื—ื•ึนื‘ โ€” ื™ื•ึนืจึฐืฉืึตื™ ื”ึธืึธื‘ ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื: ื”ึทื‘ึผึตืŸ ืžึตืช ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืžึตืช ื”ึธืึธื‘; ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื”ึทื—ื•ึนื‘ ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื: ื”ึธืึธื‘ ืžึตืช ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืžึตืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึตืŸ โ€” ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืฉืึทืžึผึทืื™ ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื: ื™ึทื—ึฒืœึนืงื•ึผ. ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึดืœึผึตืœ ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื: ื ึฐื›ึธืกึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึถื–ึฐืงึธืชึธืŸ.
[If] a house collapsed upon a man and his father, or upon him and one from whom he inherits, and there was a wife's kesubah or a creditor's [claim outstanding] against him โ€”- the father's heirs claim [that] the son died first and then the father; [while] the creditors claim [that] the father died first and then the son โ€”- Beis Shammai say: They divide [the estate]. But Beis Hillel say: The property retains its status.

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