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Shabbos 13:7
Shabbos13: 7
יָשַׁב הָאֶחָד עַל הַפֶּתַח וְלֹא מִלְאָהוּ, יָשַׁב הַשֵּׁנִי וּמִלְאָהוּ, הַשֵּׁנִי חַיָּב. יָשַׁב הָרִאשׁוֹן עַל הַפֶּתַח וּמִלְאָהוּ, וּבָא הַשֵּׁנִי וְיָשַׁב בְּצִדּוֹ, אַף־עַל־פִּי שֶׁעָמַד הָרִאשׁוֹן וְהָלַךְ לוֹ, הָרִאשׁוֹן חַיָּב וְהַשֵּׁנִי פָטוּר. הָא לְמַה זֶּה דוֹמֶה? לְנוֹעֵל אֶת בֵּיתוֹ לְשָׁמְרוֹ, וְנִמְצָא צְבִי שָׁמוּר בְּתוֹכוֹ.
If one [person] sat in the doorway but did not [fully] block it, [and then] a second [person] sat down and blocked it, the second one is liable. [If] the first [person] sat in the doorway and blocked it [completely], then the second [person] came and sat down alongside him, even though the first [person] stood up and went away, the first [person] is liable and the second [person] is exempt. To what is this [case] analogous? To one who locks his house to safeguard it, and a deer is found to be guarded therein.
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