Taharos 3:1-3:4
Taharos3: 1
הָרֹטֶב וְהַגְּרִיסִים וְהֶחָלָב, בִּזְמַן שֶׁהֵן מַשְׁקֶה טוֹפֵחַ, הֲרֵי אֵלּוּ תְחִלָּה. קָרְשׁוּ, הֲרֵי אֵלּוּ שְׁנִיִּם. חָזְרוּ וְנִמּוֹחוּ, כְּבֵיצָה מְכֻוָּן, טָהוֹר. יוֹתֵר מִכְּבֵיצָה, טָמֵא, שֶׁכֵּיוָן שֶׁיָּצְאָה טִפָּה הָרִאשׁוֹנָה, נִטְמֵאת בִּכְבֵיצָה.
Gravy, bean stew, and milk, when they are liquid [enough] to moisten, they are beginning level [of tumah]. [If] they congeal, they are shenis. [If] they dissolved again, [if their size is] exactly an egg’s volume, [they are] tahor. [If they consist of] more than an egg’s volume, [they are] tamei, for as soon as the first drop emerges, it is rendered tamei by an egg’s volume [of food].
Taharos3: 2
רַבִּי מֵאִיר אוֹמֵר: הַשֶּׁמֶן תְּחִלָּה לְעוֹלָם. וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים: אַף הַדְּבַשׁ. רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן שְׁזוּרִי אוֹמֵר: אַף הַיַּיִן.  וְגוּשׁ שֶׁל זֵיתִים שֶׁנָּפַל לְתַנּוּר וְהֻסַּק, כְּבֵיצָה מְכֻוָּן, טָהוֹר. יוֹתֵר מִכְּבֵיצָה, טָמֵא, שֶׁכֵּיוָן שֶׁיָּצָאת טִפָּה הָרִאשׁוֹנָה, נִטְמֵאת בִּכְבֵיצָה. אִם הָיוּ פְרוּדִין, אֲפִלּוּ הֵן סְאָה, טָהוֹר.
R’ Meir says: Oil is always beginning level [of tumah]. And the Sages say: Even honey. R’ Shimon Shezuri says: Even wine.  [Regarding] a mass of olives which fell into an oven and [the oven] was kindled, [if the mass consists of] exactly an egg’s volume [of olives], [the oven] is tahor. [If the mass consists of] more than an egg’s volume [of olives], [the oven] is tamei, for as soon as the first drop [of oil] emerges, it is rendered tamei by an egg’s volume [of food]. If [the olives] were separate, even if they con-sist of a se’ah, [the oven] is tahor.
Taharos3: 3
טְמֵא מֵת שֶׁסָּחַט זֵיתִים וַעֲנָבִים, כְּבֵיצָה מְכֻוָּן, טָהוֹר, וּבִלְבַד שֶׁלֹּא יִגַּע בִּמְקוֹם הַמַּשְׁקֶה. יוֹתֵר מִכְּבֵיצָה, טָמֵא, שֶׁכֵּיוָן שֶׁיָּצְאָה טִפָּה הָרִאשׁוֹנָה, נִטְמֵאת בִּכְבֵיצָה. אִם הָיָה זָב אוֹ זָבָה, אֲפִלּוּ גַרְגֵּר יְחִידִי, טָמֵא, שֶׁכֵּיוָן שֶׁיָּצְאָה טִפָּה הָרִאשׁוֹנָה, נִטְמֵאת בְּמַשָּׂא. זָב שֶׁחָלַב אֶת הָעֵז, הֶחָלָב טָמֵא, שֶׁכֵּיוָן שֶׁיָּצְאָה טִפָּה הָרִאשׁוֹנָה, נִטְמֵאת בְּמַשָּׂא.
[Regarding] one contaminated with corpse tumah who squeezed olives or grapes, [if the olives or grapes consist of] exactly an egg’s volume, [the extracted liquid] is tahor, provided that he does not touch the place of the liquid. [If the grapes or olives con-sist of] more than an egg’s volume, [the juice] is tamei, since as soon as the first drop emerges, it is rendered tamei by an egg’s volume [of “food”]. If he was a zav or a zavah, even [if he squeezed only] a single fruit, [the liquid] is tamei, for as soon as the first drop emerges, it is rendered tamei through being carried [by the zav or zavah].  [Regarding] a zav who milked a goat, the milk is tamei, for as soon as the first drop emerges, it is rendered tamei through being carried [by the zav].
Taharos3: 4
כְּבֵיצָה אֳכָלִין שֶׁהֱנִיחָן בַּחַמָּה וְנִתְמַעֲטוּ, וְכֵן כְּזַיִת מִן הַמֵּת, וּכְזַיִת מִן הַנְּבֵלָה, וְכַעֲדָשָׁה מִן הַשֶּׁרֶץ, כְּזַיִת פִּגּוּל, וּכְזַיִת נוֹתָר, כְּזַיִת חֵלֶב, הֲרֵי אֵלּוּ טְהוֹרִים, וְאֵין חַיָּבִין עֲלֵיהֶן מִשּׁוּם פִּגּוּל נוֹתָר וְטָמֵא.  הֱנִיחָן בַּגְּשָׁמִים וְנִתְפְּחוּ, טְמֵאִין, וְחַיָּבִין עֲלֵיהֶם מִשּׁוּם פִּגּוּל נוֹתָר וְטָמֵא.
[Regarding] an egg’s volume of food that one placed in the sun and it shrank, and similarly an olive’s volume of a corpse, an ol-ive’s volume of an animal carcass, or a lentil’s volume of a sheretz, [and] an olive’s volume of piggul, an olive’s volume of nossar, [or] an olive’s volume of cheilev, these are tahor, and one is not liable on their account for [consuming] piggul, nossar, and tamei.  [If] he placed them in the rain and they swelled, they are tamei, and one is liable on their account for [consuming] piggul, nossar, and tamei.