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Parah 1:2-2:1
Parah1: 2
רַבִּי יוֹסֵי הַגְּלִילִי אוֹמֵר: פָּרִים בְּנֵי שְׁתַּיִם, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: ”וּפַר־שֵׁנִי בֶן־בָּקָר תִּקַּח לְחַטָּאת”. וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים: אַף בְּנֵי שָׁלֹשׁ. רַבִּי מֵאִיר אוֹמֵר: אַף בְּנֵי אַרְבַּע וּבְנֵי חָמֵשׁ כְּשֵׁרִים, אֶלָּא שֶׁאֵין מְבִיאִים זְקֵנִים מִפְּנֵי הַכָּבוֹד.
R’ Yose HaGlili says: Parim are within their second year, as is stated (Numbers 8:8): “a second bull shall you take for a chatas-offering.” But the Sages say: Even within their third year. R’ Meir says: Even within their fourth year and even within their fifth year they are permitted, except that we do not bring older animals because of (considerations of) dignity.
Parah1: 3
כְּבָשִׂים בְּנֵי שָׁנָה, וְאֵילִים בְּנֵי שְׁתַּיִם. וְכֻלָּם מִיּוֹם לְיוֹם.
בֶּן שְׁלֹשָׁה עָשָׂר חֹדֶשׁ אֵינוֹ כָשֵׁר לֹא לְאַיִל וְלֹא לְכֶבֶשׂ. רַבִּי טַרְפוֹן קוֹרֵהוּ פַּלְגָּס. בֶּן עַזַּאי קוֹרֵהוּ נוֹקֵד. רַבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל קוֹרֵהוּ פַּרְכָדִיגְמָא. הִקְרִיבוֹ, מֵבִיא עָלָיו נִסְכֵּי אַיִל, וְלֹא עָלָה לוֹ מִזִּבְחוֹ.
בֶּן שְׁלשָׁה עָשָׂר חֹדֶשׁ וְיוֹם אֶחָד, הֲרֵי זֶה אַיִל.
Lambs [are] within their [first] year, and rams [are] within their second [year]. And [with] all of them [the year is reckoned] from [birth]day to [birth]day. A [sheep in its] thirteenth month is acceptable neither as a ram nor as a lamb. R’ Tarfon calls it a palgas. Ben Azzai calls it a nokid. R’ Yishmael calls it a parchadigma. If he offered it, he brings with it the libations of a ram, but it does not count toward his [obliged] offering. If it is thirteen months and a day, it is a ram.
Parah1: 4
חַטֹּאת הַצִּבּוּר וְעוֹלוֹתֵיהֶן, חַטַּאת הַיָּחִיד וַאֲשַׁם נָזִיר וַאֲשַׁם מְצֹרָע, כְּשֵׁרִין מִיּוֹם שְׁלֹשִׁים וָהָלְאָה, וְאַף בְּיוֹם שְׁלֹשִׁים. וְאִם הִקְרִיבוּם בְּיוֹם שְׁמִינִי, כְּשֵׁרִים.
נְדָרִים וּנְדָבוֹת, הַבְּכוֹר וְהַמַּעֲשֵׂר וְהַפֶּסַח, כְּשֵׁרִים מִיּוֹם הַשְּׁמִינִי וָהָלְאָה, וְאַף בְּיוֹם הַשְּׁמִינִי.
The communal chatas-offerings, and their olah-offerings, the individual chatas-offering, the asham-offering of a nazir, and the asham-offering of a metzora are acceptable from day thirty and on, and even on day thirty. But if he offered them on the eighth day, they are acceptable. Vowed-offerings, and donated-offerings, a firstborn, the animal tithe, and the pesach-offering are eligible from day eight and on, and even on the the eighth day.
Parah2: 1
רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר: פָּרַת חַטָּאת הַמְעֻבֶּרֶת כְּשֵׁרָה. וַחֲכָמִים פּוֹסְלִין. רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר: אֵינָהּ נִלְקַחַת מִן הָעוֹבְדֵי כּוֹכָבִים וַחֲכָמִים מַכְשִׁירִים. וְלֹא זוֹ בִלְבַד, אֶלָּא כָּל קָרְבְּנוֹת הַצִּבּוּר וְהַיָּחִיד. בָּאִין מֵהָאָרֶץ וּמִחוּצָה לָאָרֶץ, מִן הֶחָדָשׁ וּמִן הַיָּשָׁן, חוּץ מִן הָעֹמֶר וּשְׁתֵּי הַלֶּחֶם שֶׁאֵינָן בָּאִין אֶלָּא מִן הֶחָדָשׁ וּמִן הָאָרֶץ.
R’ Eliezer says: A pregnant chatas cow is valid. But the Sages invalidate [it]. R’ Eliezer says: It may not be purchased from idol worshipers. But the Sages validate [it]. And not only this, but [regarding] all sacrificial offerings [both] communal and individual. [All sacrificial offerings] may be brought from [within] the Land and from outside the Land, from the new [crop] and from the old, except for the omer and the Two Loaves which may only come from the new [crop] and from the Land.
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