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Keilim 19:7-19:10
Keilim19: 7
תֵּבָה שֶׁפִּתְחָהּ מִלְמַעְלָה — טְמֵאָה טְמֵא מֵת. נִפְחֲתָה מִלְמַעְלָה — טְמֵאָה טְמֵא מֵת. נִפְחֲתָה מִלְּמַטָּה — טְהוֹרָה.
מְגוּרוֹת שֶׁבָּהּ — טְמֵאוֹת, וְאֵינָם חִבּוּר לָהּ.
A chest whose opening is on top [can become] tamei with corpse-tumah. If it became damaged at [its] top, it [can become] tamei with corpse-tumah. If it became damaged at [its] bottom, it is tahor.
Its compartments are tamei and are not considered connected to it.
Keilim19: 8
הַתֻּרְמָל שֶׁנִּפְחַת — כִּיס שֶׁבְּתוֹכוֹ טָמֵא, וְאֵינוֹ חִבּוּר לוֹ.
הַחֵמֶת שֶׁבֵּיצִים שֶׁלָּהּ מְקַבְּלוֹת עִמָּהּ, וְנִפְחֲתוּ — טְהוֹרוֹת, שֶׁאֵינָם מְקַבְּלוֹת כְּדַרְכָּן
[R egarding] a shepherd’s pouch that became damaged, the pocket within it is tamei, and is not [considered] connected to it.
[Regarding] a waterskin whose side pouches hold [liquid] together with it, and [those pouches] became damaged, they are tahor, because they do not accept [liquids] in the normal fashion.
Keilim19: 9
תֵּבָה שֶׁפִּתְחָהּ מִצִּדָּהּ — טְמֵאָה מִדְרָס וּטְמֵא מֵת. אָמַר רַבִּי יוֹסֵי: אֵימָתַי, בִּזְמַן שֶׁאֵינָהּ גְּבוֹהָה עֲשָׂרָה טְפָחִים, אוֹ שֶׁאֵין לָהּ לִזְבֵּז טֶפַח.
נִפְחֲתָה מִלְמַעְלָן — טְמֵאָה טְמֵא מֵת. נִפְחֲתָה מִלְּמַטָּן — רַבִּי מֵאִיר מְטַמֵּא, וַחֲכָמִים מְטַהֲרִין, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁבָּטַל הָעִקָּר — בָּטְלָה הַטְּפֵלָה.
A chest whose opening is on its side [can become] tamei with midras tumah and with corpse-tumah. R’ Yose says: When is this so? When it is not ten handbreadths high, and it has no rim [of] one handbreadth.
If [the chest] became damaged at [its] top, it [can become] tamei with corpse-tumah. If it became damaged at [its] bottom, R’ Meir rules it tamei. But the Sages rule it tahor because [when] the primary [function of a utensil] is disabled, [its] secondary [function] is [considered] disabled [as well].
Keilim19: 10
מַשְׁפֶּלֶת שֶׁנִּפְחֲתָה מִלְּקַבֵּל רִמּוֹנִים — רַבִּי מֵאִיר מְטַמֵּא, וַחֲכָמִים מְטַהֲרִים, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁבָּטַל הָעִקָּר — בָּטְלָה הַטְּפֵלָה.
[Regarding] a mashpeles-container that became too damaged to hold pomegranates, R’ Meir rules it tamei. But the Sages rule it tahor, because [when] the primary [function of a utensil] is disabled, [its] secondary [function] is [considered] disabled [as well].
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