Playback Rate
Keilim 6:1-6:4
Keilim6: 1
[א] הָעוֹשֶׂה שְׁלשָׁה פִטְפּוּטִים בָּאָרֶץ וְחִבְּרָן בְּטִיט לִהְיוֹת שׁוֹפֵת עֲלֵיהֶן אֶת הַקְּדֵרָה — טְמֵאָה.
קָבַע שְׁלשָׁה מַסְמְרִין בָּאָרֶץ לִהְיוֹת שׁוֹפֵת עֲלֵיהֶן הַקְּדֵרָה, אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁעָשָׂה בְרֹאשׁוֹ מָקוֹם שֶׁתְּהֵא הַקְּדֵרָה יוֹשֶׁבֶת — טְהוֹרָה.
הָעוֹשֶׂה שְׁתֵּי אֲבָנִים כִּירָה וְחִבְּרָם בְּטִיט — טְמֵאָה. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה מְטַהֵר עַד שֶׁיַּעֲשֶׂה שְׁלִישִׁית אוֹ עַד שֶׁיִּסְמוֹךְ לְכֹתֶל.
אַחַת בְּטִיט וְאַחַת שֶׁלֹּא בְטִיט — טְהוֹרָה.
[If] one assembled three feet upon the ground and joined them with clay so that he could set the pot on top of them, [this makeshift stove] is tamei.
[If] one affixed three nails into the ground so that he could set the pot on top of them, even though he fashioned a place at the top of [this makeshift stove] for the pot to rest, it is tahor.
[If] one made two stones into a stove and joined them with clay, it is tamei. R’ Yehudah rules [it] tahor until he makes a third [stone] or until he places [the stove] near a wall.
[If] one [stone was joined] with clay and one was not [joined] with clay, it is tahor.
Keilim6: 2
[ב] הָאֶבֶן שֶׁהָיָה שׁוֹפֵת עָלֶיהָ וְעַל הַתַּנּוּר, עָלֶיהָ וְעַל הַכִּירָה, עָלֶיהָ וְעַל הַכֻּפָּח — טְמֵאָה.
עָלֶיהָ וְעַל הָאֶבֶן, עָלֶיהָ וְעַל הַסֶּלַע, עָלֶיהָ וְעַל הַכֹּתֶל — טְהוֹרָה. וְזוֹ הָיְתָה כִּירַת הַנְּזִירִים שֶׁבִּירוּשָׁלַיִם שֶׁכְּנֶגֶד הַסָּלַע.
כִּירַת הַטַּבָּחִים, בִּזְמַן שֶׁהוּא נוֹתֵן אֶבֶן בְּצַד אֶבֶן, נִטְמֵאת אַחַת מֵהֶן — לֹא נִטְמְאוּ כֻלָּן.
[If] one set a pot upon a stone and upon an oven, [or] upon [a stone] and upon a stove, [or] upon [a stone] and upon a kupach, it is tamei.
[If one set a pot] upon [a stone] and upon a [second] stone, [or] upon [a stone] and upon the bedrock, [or] upon [a stone] and upon a wall, it is tahor. And this was the stove of the nezirim in Jerusalem that was [built] against the bedrock.
The stove of butchers: When he places one stone alongside [another] stone, [and] one of them became tamei, the others do not become tamei.
Keilim6: 3
[ג] שָׁלשׁ אֲבָנִים שֶׁעֲשָׂאָן שְׁתֵּי כִירַיִם, נִטְמֵאת אַחַת מִן הַחִיצוֹנָה, הָאֶמְצָעִית הַמְשַׁמֶּשֶׁת אֶת הַטְּמֵאָה — טְמֵאָה; הַמְשַׁמֶּשֶׁת הַטְּהוֹרָה — טְהוֹרָה.
נִטְּלָה הַטְּהוֹרָה — הֻחְלְטָה הָאֶמְצָעִית לַטְּמֵאָה. נִטְּלָה הַטְּמֵאָה — הֻחְלְטָה הָאֶמְצָעִית לַטְּהוֹרָה.
נִטְמְאוּ שְׁתַּיִם הַחִיצוֹנוֹת, אִם הָיְתָה הָאֶמְצָעִית גְּדוֹלָה — נוֹתֵן לָזוֹ כְּדֵי שְׁפִיתָה מִכָּאן וְלָזוֹ כְּדֵי שְׁפִיתָה מִכָּאן, וְהַשְּׁאָר טָהוֹר. וְאִם הָיְתָה קְטַנָּה — הַכֹּל טָמֵא.
נִטְּלָה הָאֶמְצָעִית, אִם יָכוֹל לִשְׁפּוֹת עָלֶיהָ יוֹרָה גְדוֹלָה — טְמֵאָה. הֶחֱזִירָהּ — טְהוֹרָה.
מֵרְחָהּ בְּטִיט — מְקַבֶּלֶת טֻמְאָה מִשֶּׁיַּסִּיקֶנָּה כְּדֵי לְבַשֵּׁל עָלֶיהָ אֶת הַבֵּיצָה.
Three stones were made into two stoves: [If] one of the outer [stones] became tamei, [the part of] the middle [stone] that serves the tamei [stone] is tamei, [and the part] that serves the tahor [stone] is tahor.
[If] the tahor [stone] was removed, the middle [stone] becomes entirely tamei. [If] the tamei [stone] was removed, the middle [stone] becomes entirely tahor.
[If] the two outer [stones] became tamei: If the middle [stone] was large, one allots as much as is needed to set [a pot] on either side and the remainder is tahor; but if it was small, it is entirely tamei.
[If] the middle [stone] was removed: If a large cauldron can be set upon [the stove], it is tamei. If [the stone] was returned, it is tahor.
If [the stone] was plastered with clay, it will be susceptible to tumah from when one heats it enough to cook the egg on it.
Keilim6: 4
ד] שְׁתֵּי אֲבָנִים שֶׁעֲשָׂאָם כִּירָה וְנִטְמְאוּ, סָמַךְ לְזוֹ אֶבֶן אַחַת מִכָּאן וּלְזוֹ אֶבֶן אַחַת מִכָּאן — חֶצְיָהּ שֶׁל זוֹ טְמֵאָה וְחֶצְיָהּ טְהוֹרָה, וְחֶצְיָהּ שֶׁל זוֹ טְמֵאָה וְחֶצְיָהּ טְהוֹרָה.
נִטְּלוּ טְהוֹרוֹת — חָזְרוּ אֵלּוּ לְטֻמְאָתָן.
Two stones were made into a stove and became tamei, [and then] one placed a stone next to [one of the tamei stones] on one side, and a stone next to [the other tamei stone] on the other side: Half of [one tamei stone] is tamei and half of it is tahor, and half of [the other tamei stone] is tamei and half of it is tahor.
[If] the tahor [stones] were removed, the others return to their state of tumah.
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