[If one declares,] “This [animal] is hereby a temurah for an olah, a temurah for a shelamim,” it is thereby a temurah for an olah; [these are] the words of R’ Meir. R’ Yose said: If he intended to [say] this from the outset, since it is impossible to utter two designa- tions simultaneously, his declarations stand. However, if after he declared, “This is hereby a temurah for an olah,” he [then] reconsidered and declared “a temurah for a shelamim,” it is a temurah for an olah.

[If one declares,] “This [unconsecrated ani-mal] is hereby in place of this [offering],” “the substitute of this,” [or], “the exchange of this,” [the unconsecrated animal] thereby becomes a temurah. [However, if he declares,] “This [offering] is hereby deconsecrated onto that [unconsecrated animal],” [the unconsecrated animal] is not a temurah. But if the consecrated animal was blemished, then it becomes unconsecrated, but he must make up its value.

[If one declares,] “This [animal] is hereby in place of a chatas,” or, “in place of an olah,” he has not said anything. [However, if he declares,] “In place of this chatas,” or “in place of this olah,” or “in place of a chatas,” or “in place of an olah” “that I have in the house”; if he had [such an offering], his words stand.  If one declared regarding a nonkosher animal or blemished animal, “These are hereby an olah,” he has not said anything. “These are hereby for an olah,” [then] they are sold and he brings with their proceeds an olah.

All [animals] that are forbidden [to be offered] on the Altar render forbidden [other animals] in any amount: [an animal] that sodomized, [an animal] that was sodomized, a designated animal, one that was worshiped, a [harlot’s] wage, a [dog’s] exchange, a hybrid, a tereifah, and one delivered through Caesarean section.  What is a designated animal? One that was designated for idolatrous [purposes]. It itself is prohibited, but what is upon it is permitted.  What is one that was worshiped? Any animal that was worshiped [as an idol]. It and what is upon it is forbidden.  Both this and this are permitted to be eaten.