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Erchin 2:4-3:1
Erchin2: 4
וְעַבְדֵי הַכֹּהֲנִים הָיוּ; דִּבְרֵי רַבִּי מֵאִיר. רַבִּי יוֹסֵי אוֹמֵר: מִשְׁפְּחוֹת בֵּית הַפְּגָרִים וּבֵית צִפָּרְיָה, וּמֵאֶמָּאוֹם הָיוּ, מַשִּׂיאִין לַכְּהֻנָּה. רַבִּי חֲנַנְיָּא בֶּן־אַנְטִיגְנוֹס אוֹמֵר: לְוִיִּם הָיוּ.
They were the slaves of the Kohanim; [these are] the words of R’ Meir. R’ Yose says: They were the families of Beis Hapegarim and Beis Tzipporiah, and from Emmaum, from which Kohanim would marry. R’ Chananya ben Antignos says: They were Levites.
Erchin2: 5
אֵין פּוֹחֲתִין מִשִּׁשָּׁה טְלָאִים הַמְבֻקָּרִין בְּלִשְׁכַּת הַטְּלָאִים, כְּדֵי לְשַׁבָּת וְלִשְׁנֵי יָמִים טוֹבִים שֶׁל־רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה. וּמוֹסִיפִין עַד־לְעוֹלָם. אֵין פּוֹחֲתִין מִשְּׁתֵּי חֲצוֹצְרוֹת, וּמוֹסִיפִין עַד־לְעוֹלָם. אֵין פּוֹחֲתִין מִתִּשְׁעָה כִנּוֹרוֹת, וּמוֹסִיפִין עַד־לְעוֹלָם, וְהַצִּלְצָל לְבַד.
We [keep] no less than six inspected lambs in the Chamber of the Lambs, sufficient for the Sabbath and for the two festive days of Rosh Hashanah. And we may add any number. We [take] no less than two trumpets, and we may add any number. We [take] no less than nine harps, and we may add any number, but there is only one cymbal.
Erchin2: 6
אֵין פּוֹחֲתִין מִשְּׁנֵים עָשָׂר לְוִיִּם עוֹמְדִים עַל־הַדּוּכָן, וּמוֹסִיפִין עַד־לְעוֹלָם. אֵין קָטָן נִכְנָס לָעֲזָרָה לַעֲבוֹדָה אֶלָּא בְשָׁעָה שֶׁהַלְוִיִּם עוֹמְדִים בַּשִּׁיר. וְלֹא הָיוּ אוֹמְרִים בְּנֵבֶל וְכִנּוֹר אֶלָּא בְּפֶה, כְּדֵי לִתֵּן תֶּבֶל בַּנְּעִימָה. רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר בֶּן־יַעֲקֹב אוֹמֵר: אֵין עוֹלִין לְמִנְיָן, וְאֵין עוֹמְדִים עַל־הַדּוּכָן, אֶלָּא בָאָרֶץ הָיוּ עוֹמְדִין, וְרָאשֵׁיהֶן מִבֵּין רַגְלֵי הַלְוִיִּם, וְצוֹעֲרֵי הַלְוִיִּם הָיוּ נִקְרָאִין.
We have no fewer than twelve Levites standing on the platform, and we may add any number. A minor may not enter the Temple Court for the service except when the Levites are standing in song. And they would not join in the song with lyre and harp but by mouth, in order to add harmony to the melody. R’ Eliezer ben Yaakov says: They do not count in the number, and they do not stand on the platform, but they would stand on the ground, with their heads between the legs of the Levites, and they were called the Levites’ tormentors.
Erchin3: 1
יֵשׁ בָּעֲרָכִין לְהָקֵל וּלְהַחֲמִיר; בִּשְׂדֵה אֲחֻזָּה לְהָקֵל וּלְהַחֲמִיר; בְּשׁוֹר הַמּוּעָד שֶׁהֵמִית אֶת־הָעֶבֶד לְהָקֵל וּלְהַחֲמִיר; בָּאוֹנֵס, וּמְפַתֶּה, וּמוֹצִיא שֵׁם רַע לְהָקֵל וּלְהַחֲמִיר.
יֵשׁ בָּעֲרָכִין לְהָקֵל וּלְהַחֲמִיר. כֵּיצַד? אֶחָד שֶׁהֶעֱרִיךְ אֶת־הַנָּאֶה שֶׁבְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וְאֶת־הַכָּעוּר שֶׁבְּיִשְׂרָאֵל, נוֹתֵן חֲמִשִּׁים סֶלַע. וְאִם אָמַר: ,,הֲרֵי דָמָיו עָלַי“ — נוֹתֵן אֶת־שָׁוְיוֹ.
There is to [the law of] arachin an [element of] leniency, as well as an [element of] stringency; [there is] to [the law of] the ancestral field an [element of] leniency, as well as an [element of] stringency; [there is] to [the law of] the muad bull that killed a slave an [element of] leniency, as well as an [element of] stringency; [and there are] to [the laws of] the violator, the seducer, and the defamer [elements of] leniency, as well as [elements of] stringency.
There is to [the law of] arachin an [element of] leniency, as well as an [element of] stringency. How so? Whether he vowed the erech of the handsomest in Israel or the ugliest in Israel, he gives fifty selaim. But if he said, ‘I take upon myself [to give] his worth’ — he must give his worth.
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