These are the offerings that must be offered at the Tabernacle: Offerings which were consecrated for the Tabernacle — communal sacrifices — must be offered at the Tabernacle, while an individual’s offerings [may be offered] at a [minor] bamah. An individual’s offerings which were consecrated for the Tabernacle must be offered at the Tabernacle; but if he offered them at a [minor] bamah, he is not liable. What are [the differences between] a private bamah and a communal bamah? Leaning, slaughter [in the] north, application of [the blood] all around [the altar], tenufah, and bringing near — R’ Yehudah says: Minchah-offerings are not [brought] at a bamah — and Kehunah, sacred vestments, sacred vessels, a pleasing aroma, a separation regarding blood, and washing the hands and feet. But [the disqualification due to] time [intent], nossar, and tamei are the same for both.

All minchah-offerings whose kemitzah was performed for [the sake of] a designation other than their own are valid, but they are not credited to the owner as fulfillment of [his] obligation; except for the sinner’s minchah-offering and the jealousy minchah-offering. [If] one performed the kemitzah of the sinner’s minchah-offering or the jealousy minchah-offering for [the sake of] a designation other than their own, [or] he placed [them] in a vessel, or carried [them], or burnt [them] on the Altar for a designation other than their own, or for their own designation and a designation other than their own, or for a designation other than their own as well as their own designation — they are invalid. What is [an example of] ‘‘for their own designation and a designation other than their own’’? For the sake of a sinner’s minchah-offering and for the sake of a voluntary minchah-offering. [What is an example of] ‘‘for a designation other than their own as well as their own designation’’? For the sake of a voluntary minchah-offering as well as for the sake of a sinner’s minchah-offering.

The sinner’s minchah-offering, as well as any other minchah-offering, whose kemitzah was performed by a non-Kohen, [or] an onein, [or] a tevul yom, [or] who lacks vestments, [or] who lacks atonement, [or] whose hands and feet have not been washed, [or] who is uncircumcised, [or] who is tamei, [or] who is sitting, [or] standing upon utensils, [or] an animal, [or] on his colleague’s feet — is invalid. [If] one performed kemitzah with the left hand, he has invalidated [it]. Ben Beseira says: He should replace [it] and perform kemitzah again with the right hand. [If] he performed kemitzah, and a pebble came into his hand, or a grain of salt, or a particle of frankincense, he has invalidated [it]. Because they said: The kometz which is excessive or deficient is invalid. Which is excessive ? [One in which] he removed a heaped kometz. [Which is] deficient? [One in which] he performed kemitzah with his fingertips. How does he do [it]? He extends his fingers over the palm of his hand.

[If] he increased its oil, or reduced its oil, [or] he reduced its frankincense — it is invalid. [If] one performed kemitzah on a minchahoffering [intending] to eat its remainder outside, or an olive’s volume of its remainder outside; [or] to burn its kometz outside, or an olive’s volume of its kometz outside; or to burn its frankincense outside — it is invalid, but it carries no [penalty of] kares. [If he did so intending] to eat its remainder tomorrow, or an olive’s volume of its remainder tomorrow; [or] to burn its kometz [on the Altar] tomorrow, or an olive’s volume of its kometz tomorrow; or to burn its frankincense [on the Altar] tomorrow — it is piggul, and one is liable to kares over it. This is the rule: Anyone who performs kemitzah, or places [the kometz] in a vessel, or conveys [it], or burns [it on the Altar], [intending] to eat something which is meant to be eaten, or to burn [on the Altar] something which is meant to be burnt [on the Altar] — [if the intent was for] outside its area, it is invalid but it carries no [penalty of] kares; [if it was for] beyond its time, it is piggul, and one is liable to kares over it — provided that the part which makes it permissible is offered as required. In what manner is the part which makes it permissible [considered to have been] offered as required? [If] he performed kemitzah in silence but placed [the kometz] in a vessel, conveyed [it], or burnt [it on the Altar for] beyond its time; or he performed kemitzah [with intent for] beyond its time, but placed [the kometz] in a vessel, conveyed [it], and burnt [it on the Altar] in silence; or he performed kemitzah, placed [the kometz] in a vessel, conveyed [it], and burnt [it on the Altar for] beyond its time — these are [the cases in which] the part which makes it permissible has been offered as required.