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Horiyos 2:7-3:3
Horayos2: 7
אָשָׁם תָּלוּי — הַיָּחִיד וְהַנָּשִׂיא חַיָּבִין, וּמָשִׁיחַ וּבֵית דִּין פְּטוּרִים. אָשָׁם וַדַּאי — הַיָּחִיד וְהַנָּשִׂיא וְהַמָּשִׁיחַ חַיָּבִין, וּבֵית דִּין פְּטוּרִין. עַל שְׁמִיעַת הַקּוֹל וְעַל בִּטּוּי שְׂפָתַיִם וְעַל טֻמְאַת מִקְדָּשׁ וְקָדָשָׁיו — בֵּית דִּין פְּטוּרִין, וְהַיָּחִיד וְהַנָּשִׂיא וְהַמָּשִׁיחַ חַיָּבִין, אֶלָּא שֶׁאֵין כֹּהֵן גָּדוֹל חַיָּב עַל טֻמְאַת מִקְדָּשׁ וְקָדָשָׁיו; דִּבְרֵי רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן. וּמָה הֵן מְבִיאִין? קָרְבָּן עוֹלֶה וְיוֹרֵד. רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר: הַנָּשִׂיא מֵבִיא שָׂעִיר.
[With regard to an] asham talui —- the individual and the king are liable; but the Anointed [Kohen] and the court are exempt. [With regard to the] definite guilt-offering —- the individual, the king, and the Anointed [Kohen] are liable; but the court is exempt. For [the sin of] hearing the voice [of adjuration], or the utterance [of an oath] of the lips, or the tu-mah-contamination of the Temple or its consecrated articles, the court is exempt; but the individual, the king, and the Anointed [Kohen] are liable. But the Kohen Gadol is not liable for the tumah-contamination of the Temple or its consecrated articles; [these are] the words of R’ Shimon. What do they offer? The variable sin-offering. R’ Eliezer says: The king of-fers a he-goat.
Horayos3: 1
כֹּהֵן מָשִׁיחַ שֶׁחָטָא וְאַחַר כָּךְ עָבַר מִמְּשִׁיחוּתוֹ, וְכֵן נָשִׂיא שֶׁחָטָא וְאַחַר כָּךְ עָבַר מִגְּדֻלָּתוֹ — כֹּהֵן מָשִׁיחַ מֵבִיא פָר, וְהַנָּשִׂיא מֵבִיא שָׂעִיר.
An Anointed Kohen who sinned, and then passed from his [position of] anointment; and similarly, a king who sinned, and then passed from his [position of] greatness —- the Anointed Kohen brings a bull, and the king brings a he-goat.
Horayos3: 2
כֹּהֵן מָשִׁיחַ שֶׁעָבַר מִמְּשִׁיחוּתוֹ וְאַחַר כָּךְ חָטָא, וְכֵן הַנָּשִׂיא שֶׁעָבַר מִגְּדֻלָּתוֹ וְאַחַר כָּךְ חָטָא — כֹּהֵן מָשִׁיחַ מֵבִיא פָר, וְהַנָּשִׂיא כַהֶדְיוֹט.
An Anointed Kohen who passed from his [position of] anointment and then sinned; and similarly, the king who passed from his [position of] greatness and then sinned —- the Anointed Kohen brings a bull, but the king is like a commoner.
Horayos3: 3
חָטְאוּ עַד שֶׁלֹּא נִתְמַנּוּ וְאַחַר כָּךְ נִתְמַנּוּ — הֲרֵי אֵלּוּ כַהֶדְיוֹט. רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן אוֹמֵר: אִם נוֹדַע לָהֶם עַד שֶׁלֹּא נִתְמַנּוּ — חַיָּבִין, וּמִשֶּׁנִּתְמַנּוּ — פְּטוּרִין. וְאֵיזֶהוּ הַנָּשִׂיא? זֶה הַמֶּלֶךְ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: ”וְעָשָׂה אַחַת מִכָּל־מִצְוֹת ה› אֱלֹהָיו”, [נָשִׂיא] שֶׁאֵין עַל גַּבָּיו אֶלָּא ה› אֱלֹהָיו.
[If] they sinned before they were appointed, and were then appointed —- they are like the commoner. R’ Shimon says: If it became known to them before they were appointed, they are liable; after they were appointed, they are exempt. Who is the Nasi? This is the king, as it says: and he will do one of the commands of Hashem his God —- [i.e.,] a Nasi who has none above him but Hashem his God.
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