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Bava Kama 9:12-10:3
Bava Kama9: 12
נָתַן אֶת הַכֶּסֶף לְאַנְשֵׁי מִשְׁמָר, וּמֵת, אֵין הַיּוֹרְשִׁים יְכוֹלִין לְהוֹצִיא מִיָּדָם, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: ”אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יִתֵּן לַכֹּהֵן לוֹ יִהְיֶה”. נָתַן הַכֶּסֶף לִיהוֹיָרִיב וְאָשָׁם לִידַעְיָה, יָצָא. אָשָׁם לִיהוֹיָרִיב וְכֶסֶף לִידַעְיָה — אִם קַיָּם הָאָשָׁם, יַקְרִיבוּהוּ בְנֵי יְדַעְיָה; וְאִם לֹא, יַחֲזִיר וְיָבִיא אָשָׁם אַחֵר, שֶׁהַמֵּבִיא גְזֵלוֹ עַד שֶׁלֹּא הֵבִיא אֲשָׁמוֹ יָצָא; הֵבִיא אֲשָׁמוֹ עַד שֶׁלֹּא הֵבִיא גְזֵלוֹ, לֹא יָצָא. נָתַן אֶת הַקֶּרֶן וְלֹא נָתַן אֶת הַחֹמֶשׁ, אֵין הַחֹמֶשׁ מְעַכֵּב.
[If] he gave the money to the Kohanim of the watch, and he died, the heirs cannot exact it from them, as it is said (Numbers 5:10): A man who gives it to the Kohen —- it shall be his. [If] he gives the money to Yehoyariv and the guilt-offering to Yedayah, he has fulfilled his obligation. [If he gives] the guilt-offering to Yehoyariv and the money to Yedayah —- if the guilt-offering exists, the sons of Yedayah shall offer it; if not, he must bring another guilt-offering, for one who brings what he stole before he brings his guilt-offering has fulfilled [his obligation, but] one who brings his guilt-offering before he brings what he stole has not fulfilled [his obligation]. [If] he gave the principal but did not give the fifth, the fifth does not prevent [atonement].
Bava Kama10: 1
הַגּוֹזֵל וּמַאֲכִיל אֶת בָּנָיו, וְהִנִּיחַ לִפְנֵיהֶם, פְּטוּרִין מִלְּשַׁלֵּם; וְאִם הָיָה דָבָר שֶׁיֵּשׁ בּוֹ אַחֲרָיוּת, חַיָּבִין לְשַׁלֵּם. אֵין פּוֹרְטִין לֹא מִתֵּבַת הַמּוֹכְסִין וְלֹא מִכִּיס שֶׁל גַּבָּאִין, וְאֵין נוֹטְלִין מֵהֶם צְדָקָה. אֲבָל נוֹטֵל הוּא מִתּוֹךְ בֵּיתוֹ אוֹ מִן הַשּׁוּק.
[If] one stole [something] and gave [it] to his children to eat, or left [it] to them, they are exempt from paying; but if there was something which can have a lien on it, they are obligated to pay.
We may not change money from the customs collectors' box or from the tax collectors' purse, nor may we accept charity from them. One may, however, accept from his house or from the street.
Bava Kama10: 2
נָטְלוּ מוֹכְסִין אֶת חֲמוֹרוֹ וְנָתְנוּ לוֹ חֲמוֹר אַחֵר, גָּזְלוּ לִסְטִים אֶת כְּסוּתוֹ וְנָתְנוּ לוֹ כְסוּת אַחֶרֶת, הֲרֵי אֵלּוּ שֶׁלּוֹ, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהַבְּעָלִים מִתְיָאֲשִׁין מֵהֶן. הַמַּצִּיל מִן הַנָּהָר, אוֹ מִן הַגַּיִס, אוֹ מִן הַלִּסְטִים — אִם נִתְיָאֲשׁוּ הַבְּעָלִים, הֲרֵי אֵלּוּ שֶׁלּוֹ. וְכֵן, נְחִיל שֶׁל דְּבוֹרִים — אִם נִתְיָאֲשׁוּ הַבְּעָלִים, הֲרֵי אֵלּוּ שֶׁלּוֹ. אָמַר רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן בֶּן בְּרוֹקָה: נֶאֱמֶנֶת אִשָּׁה אוֹ קָטֹן לוֹמַר: ”מִכָּאן יָצָא נְחִיל זֶה.” וּמְהַלֵּךְ בְּתוֹךְ שְׂדֵה חֲבֵרוֹ לְהַצִּיל אֶת נְחִילוֹ. וְאִם הִזִּיק, מְשַׁלֵּם מַה שֶׁהִזִּיק; אֲבָל לֹא יָקֹץ אֶת סוֹכוֹ עַל מְנָת לִתֵּן אֶת הַדָּמִים. רַבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל בְּנוֹ שֶׁל רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן בֶּן בְּרוֹקָה אוֹמֵר: אַף קוֹצֵץ וְנוֹתֵן אֶת הַדָּמִים.
[If] the customs collectors took his donkey and gave him another donkey, [or if] robbers stole his clothing and gave him other clothing, they are his, since the owners despair of them. One who rescues from a river, from a troop, or from robbers —- if the owners have despaired [of them], they are his. Likewise, a swarm of bees —- if the owners have despaired [of them], they are his. Said R' Yochanan ben Berokah: A woman or a minor is believed to say: “This swarm came out of here.” And one may go into another's field to save his swarm. If he inflicted damage, he must pay for what he damaged; but he may not cut off his branch with the intention of making restitution. R' Yishmael the son of R' Yochanan ben Berokah says: He may even cut [it] off and make restitution.
Bava Kama10: 3
הַמַּכִּיר כֵּלָיו וּסְפָרָיו בְּיַד אַחֵר, וְיָצָא לוֹ שֵׁם גְּנֵבָה בָעִיר, יִשָּׁבַע לוֹ לוֹקֵחַ כַּמָּה נָתַן, וְיִטֹּל. וְאִם לַאו, לֹא כָל הֵימֶנּוּ, שֶׁאֲנִי אוֹמֵר: מְכָרָן לְאַחֵר וּלְקָחָן זֶה הֵימֶנּוּ.
[If] one recognizes his utensils or his books in another's possession, and a report of theft had gone forth in the city concerning him, the purchaser must swear how much he paid, and he receives [it]. Otherwise, it does not avail him, for I say: He sold them to another, and this one purchased them from him.
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