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Eduyos 4:2-3
Rabbi Jack Abramowitz
Rabbi Jack Abramowitz

ืžืฉื ื” ื‘
ื‘ื”ืžื” ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ืชืจืช ื•ืืคืจื•ื— ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ื”ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ื—ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื™ื—ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื“ืงืจ ื•ื™ื›ืกื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื™ืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขืคืจ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืื ืฉื—ื˜ ืฉื™ื—ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื“ืงืจ ื•ื™ื›ืกื” ืฉืืคืจ ื›ื™ืจื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ืชืจืช
ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืœื• ืœื• ื—ื“ืฉื™ื•


ื•ืืคืจื•ื— ืฉื™ืฆื
ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืจืฅ ื”ืขื•ืฃ


ื”ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ื”ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ืฃ
ื”ื‘ื ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื—ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื ืžืœืš ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืขืฉื”


ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืื•ืžืจื™ื
ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื• ืฉื™ืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ื•ื™ื—ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื“ืงืจ ื ืขื•ืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืขืงื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืžืžืงื•ื ื ืขื™ืฆืชื• ื•ื™ืขืœื” ืขืคืจ ื•ื™ื›ืกื” ื‘ื•. ื•ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืขื•ืฅ ื‘ืขืคืจ ืชื™ื—ื•ื— ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ืกื•ืช, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื›ืชื™ืฉื”


ื“ืงืจ
ื™ืชื“ ืฉื ื•ืขืฆื™ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ. ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื“ืงื•ืจ ืืช ืฉื ื™ื”ื


ืฉืืคืจ ื›ื™ืจื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื
ืœืื• ืืžืœืชื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืงืื™, ืืœื ืžืœืชื ื‘ืื ืคื” ื ืคืฉื™ื” ื”ื™ื. ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ, ื•ืืคืจ ื›ื™ืจื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ื•ืœื ืฉื ื• ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ืกืง ืžืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ืกืง ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืืกื•ืจ, ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืžืืชืžื•ืœ ื“ืขืชื™ื” ืขืœื•ื™ื”. ื•ืื ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฆืœื•ืช ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืฆื”, ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจืžืฅ ื—ื, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ื‘ื•. ืื™ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื—ื–ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ื›ื™ ื‘ื• ืœืฆืœื•ืช ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืฆื”, ืฉืงื™ืœ ืœื™ื” ื ืžื™ ื•ืžื›ืกื” ื‘ื•


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ืžืฉื ื” ื’
ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืงืจ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ืงืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื™ื ื• ื”ื‘ืงืจ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื•ื‘ืงืจ ืืฃ ืœืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื›ืฉืžื˜ื” ื›ืœ ืขื•ืžืจื™ ื”ืฉื“ื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ ืงื‘ ื•ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืงื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื›ื—ื• ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืื™ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืฉื›ื—ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื›ื—ื”


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื”ืคืงืจ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื”ืคืงืจ
ืžื™ ืฉื”ืคืงื™ืจ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœืขืฉื™ืจื™ื, ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืงืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื•, ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืœืงื˜ ืฉื›ื—ื” ื•ืคืื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืœืงื˜ ื•ืคืื” ืœืขื ื™ ื•ืœื’ืจ ืชืขื–ื•ื‘ ืื•ืชื, ืžื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืชืขื–ื•ื‘ ืื•ืชื, ืœื™ืžื“ ืขืœ ืขื–ื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืคืงืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื–ื•, ืžื” ื–ื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื, ืืฃ ื”ืคืงืจ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื


ืขื“ ืฉื™ืคืงื™ืจ ืืฃ ืœืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื›ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”
ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืชืฉืžื˜ื ื” ื•ื ื˜ืฉืชื”, ืžื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ื ื˜ืฉืชื”, ืœื™ืžื“ ืขืœ ื ื˜ื™ืฉื” ืื—ืจืช, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืคืงืจ, ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืœืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืืฃ ื”ืคืงืจ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืœืขืฉื™ืจื™ื


ื›ืœ ืขื•ืžืจื™ ื”ืฉื“ื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ ืงื‘
ืื ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ืขื•ืžืจื™ ื”ืฉื“ื” ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืŸ ืงื‘ ื•ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืขืช ืงื‘ื™ืŸ, ื•ืฉื›ื—ื•, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืฉื›ื—ื”, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืฉื›ื—ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืงื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืžื•ื ื” ืงื‘ื™ืŸ, ื•ืฉื›ื—ื•, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืฉื›ื—ื”, ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ืฉื›ื—ื”


Edyos4: 2
ื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื” ืฉืึถื ึผื•ึนืœึฐื“ึธื” ื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนื ื˜ื•ึนื‘, ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ืžื•ึนื“ึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ืžึปืชึผึถืจึถืช. ื•ึฐืึถืคึฐืจื•ึนื—ึท ืฉืึถื™ึผึธืฆึธื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึตื™ืฆึธื”, ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ืžื•ึนื“ึดื™ื ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืึธืกื•ึผืจ. ื”ึทืฉืึผื•ึนื—ึตื˜ ื—ึทื™ึผึธื” ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืฃ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื˜ื•ึนื‘, ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืฉืึทืžึผึทืื™ ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื: ื™ึทื—ึฐืคึผึนืจ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึถืงึถืจ ื•ึดื™ื›ึทืกึผึถื”. ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึดืœึผึตืœ ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื: ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉืึฐื—ึนื˜ ืึถืœึผึธื ืึดื ื›ึผึตืŸ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœื•ึน ืขึธืคึธืจ ืžื•ึผื›ึธืŸ. ื•ึผืžื•ึนื“ึดื™ื ืฉืึถืึดื ืฉืึธื—ึทื˜, ืฉืึถื™ึผึทื—ึฐืคึผึนืจ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึถืงึถืจ ื•ึดื™ื›ึทืกึผึถื”. โ€ƒืฉืึถืึตืคึถืจ ื›ึผึดื™ืจึธื” ืžื•ึผื›ึธืŸ ื”ื•ึผื.
[But in the case of] an animal that was born on Yom Tov, all agree that it is permitted. And [in the case of] a chick that hatched from an egg [on Yom Tov], all agree that it is prohibited. If one slaughters a wild animal or a fowl on Yom Tov, Beis Shammai say: He may dig [up some earth] with a spade and cover [the blood]. But Beis Hillel say: He may not slaughter unless he has earth prepared [from before Yom Tov]. But [Beis Hil-lel] agree that if he had already slaughtered, he should dig [up some earth] with [the] spade and cover [the blood with it]. For the ashes of a stove are โ€œprepared.โ€
Edyos4: 3
ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืฉืึทืžึผึทืื™ ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื: ื”ึถื‘ึฐืงึตืจ ืœึธืขึฒื ึดื™ึผึดื™ื ื”ึถื‘ึฐืงึตืจ. ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึดืœึผึตืœ ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื: ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื”ึถื‘ึฐืงึตืจ ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึปื‘ึฐืงึทืจ ืึทืฃ ืœึธืขึฒืฉืึดื™ืจึดื™ื, ื›ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึดื˜ึผึธื”. ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึธืžึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทืฉื‚ึผึธื“ึถื” ืฉืึถืœ ืงึทื‘ ืงึทื‘, ื•ึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ืฉืึถืœ ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธื” ืงึทื‘ึผึดื™ืŸ, ื•ึผืฉืึฐื›ึธื—ื•ึน, ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืฉืึทืžึผึทืื™ ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื: ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืฉืึดื›ึฐื—ึธื”, ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึดืœึผึตืœ ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื: ืฉืึดื›ึฐื—ึธื”.
Beis Shammai say: [Produce declared] owner-less for the poor [becomes] ownerless. But Beis Hillel say: It is not ownerless un-less it is declared ownerless with respect to the rich as well, as [is the case with] Shemittah. [If] all the sheaves of the field are each [the size] of one kav, and one is [the size] of four kavs, and he forgot that large [sheaf], Beis Shammai say that it is not [treated as] shich'chah, but Beis Hillel say that it is shich'chah.

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