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Nedarim 10:4-10:7
Nedarim10: 4
דֶּרֶךְ תַּלְמִידֵי חֲכָמִים, עַד שֶׁלֹּא הָיְתָה בִתּוֹ יוֹצְאָה מֵאֶצְלוֹ אוֹמֵר לָהּ: ,,כָּל נְדָרִים שֶׁנָּדַרְתְּ בְּתוֹךְ בֵּיתִי — הֲרֵי הֵן מוּפָרִין”. וְכֵן הַבַּעַל, עַד שֶׁלֹּא תִכָּנֵס לִרְשׁוּתוֹ אוֹמֵר לָהּ: ,,כָּל נְדָרִים שֶׁנָּדַרְתְּ עַד שֶׁלֹּא תִכָּנְסִי לִרְשׁוּתִי — הֲרֵי הֵן מוּפָרִין”, שֶׁמִּשֶּׁתִּכָּנֵס לִרְשׁוּתוֹ אֵינוֹ יָכוֹל לְהָפֵר.
It was the custom of scholars [that] as long as one's daughter had not left him, he would say to her: “All nedarim which you have made in my house are revoked.” And so, too, the husband —- before she would come under his authority —- would say to her: “All nedarim which you have made prior to coming under my authority are revoked,” for once she comes under his authority, he cannot revoke [them].
Nedarim10: 5
בּוֹגֶרֶת שֶׁשָּׁהֲתָה שְׁנֵים עָשָׂר חֹדֶשׁ, וְאַלְמָנָה שְׁלשִׁים יוֹם, רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר: הוֹאִיל וּבַעְלָהּ חַיָּב בִּמְזוֹנוֹתֶיהָ — יָפֵר; וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים: אֵין הַבַּעַל מֵפֵר עַד שֶׁתִּכָּנֵס לִרְשׁוּתוֹ.
A bogeres who had waited twelve months —- or a widow, thirty days —- R' Eliezer says: Since her husband is responsible for her sustenance, he can revoke [her nedarim]; the Sages, however, say: A husband cannot revoke [her nedarim] until she has entered his authority.
Nedarim10: 6
שׁוֹמֶרֶת יָבָם, בֵּין לְיָבָם אֶחָד בֵּין לִשְׁנֵי יְבָמִין — רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר: יָפֵר. רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ אוֹמֵר: לְאֶחָד, אֲבָל לֹא לִשְׁנָיִם. רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא אוֹמֵר: לֹא לְאֶחָד וְלֹא לִשְׁנָיִם. אָמַר רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר: מָה אִם אִשָּׁה שֶׁקָּנָה הוּא לְעַצְמוֹ הֲרֵי הוּא מֵפֵר נְדָרֶיהָ, אִשָּׁה שֶׁהִקְנוּ לוֹ מִן הַשָּׁמַיִם אֵינוֹ דִין שֶׁיָּפֵר נְדָרֶיהָ! אָמַר לוֹ רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא: לֹא, אִם אָמַרְתָּ בְאִשָּׁה שֶׁקָּנָה הוּא לְעַצְמוֹ, שֶׁאֵין לַאֲחֵרִים בָּהּ רְשׁוּת, תֹּאמַר בְּאִשָּׁה שֶׁהִקְנוּ לוֹ מִן הַשָּׁמַיִם, שֶׁיֵּשׁ לַאֲחֵרִים בָּהּ רְשׁוּת? אָמַר לוֹ רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ: עֲקִיבָא, דְּבָרֶיךָ בִּשְׁנֵי יְבָמִין; מָה אַתָּה מֵשִׁיב עַל יָבָם אֶחָד? אָמַר לוֹ: אֵין הַיְבָמָה גְּמוּרָה לַיָּבָם כְּשֵׁם שֶׁהָאֲרוּסָה גְּמוּרָה לְאִישָׁהּ.
A woman awaiting a yavam —- whether one yavam or two yevamin —- R' Eliezer says: He may revoke [her nedarim]. R' Yehoshua says: [When she awaits] one, but not two. R' Akiva say: Neither [when she awaits] one, nor two. Said R' Eliezer: If he can revoke the nedarim of a wife whom he acquired on his own, surely he can revoke the nedarim of a wife acquired for him by Heaven! Said R' Akiva to him: No; if you said this for a woman he acquired on his own, [it is because] others have no rights to her; shall you say this for a woman acquired for him by Heaven, to whom others do have rights? Said R' Yehoshua to him: Akiva, your words [apply] when there are two yevamin; what do you answer when there is one yavam? He said to him: The yevamah is not as complete [a wife] to the yavam, as a betrothed woman is a complete [wife] to her husband.
Nedarim10: 7
הָאוֹמֵר לְאִשְׁתּוֹ: ,,כָּל הַנְּדָרִים שֶׁתִּדֹּרִי מִכָּאן עַד שֶׁאָבוֹא מִמָּקוֹם פְּלוֹנִי הֲרֵי הֵן קַיָּמִין” — לֹא אָמַר כְּלוּם. ,,הֲרֵי הֵן מוּפָרִין” — רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר: מוּפָר. וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים: אֵינוֹ מוּפָר. אָמַר רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר: אִם הֵפֵר נְדָרִים שֶׁבָּאוּ לִכְלָל אִסּוּר, לֹא יָפֵר נְדָרִים שֶׁלֹּא בָאוּ לִכְלָל אִסּוּר? אָמְרוּ לוֹ: הֲרֵי הוּא אוֹמֵר: ,,אִישָׁהּ יְקִימֶנּוּ וְאִישָׁהּ יְפֵרֶנּוּ”, אֶת שֶׁבָּא לִכְלָל הָקֵם — בָּא לִכְלָל הָפֵר; לֹא בָא לִכְלָל הָקֵם — לֹא בָא לִכְלָל הָפֵר.
One who says to his wife: “All the nedarim which you shall make, from now until I return from such and such a place are confirmed,” he said nothing. [But if he says:] “they shall be revoked” —- R' Eliezer says: [They are] revoked. The Sages, however, say: [They are] not revoked. Said R' Eliezer: If he can revoke nedarim which are already binding, should he not be able to revoke nedarim which are not yet binding? They said to him: It says (Numbers 30:14): Her husband can confirm it, and her husband can revoke it —- that which can be confirmed can be revoked; that which cannot be confirmed cannot be revoked.
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