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Nedarim 9:6-9:9
Nedarim9: 6
פּוֹתְחִין בְּיָמִים טוֹבִים וּבַשַּׁבָּתוֹת. בָּרִאשׁוֹנָה הָיוּ אוֹמְרִים: אוֹתָן הַיָּמִים — מֻתָּרִין, וּשְׁאָר כָּל הַיָּמִים — אֲסוּרִין; עַד שֶׁבָּא רַבִּי עֲקִיבָא וְלִמֵּד, שֶׁהַנֶּדֶר שֶׁהֻתַּר מִקְצָתוֹ — הֻתַּר כֻּלּוֹ.
They can find grounds to annul a neder by [reason of] festivals or Sabbaths. At first they used to say: Those days are permitted, but all the other days are forbidden —- until R' Akiva came and taught that a neder which has been nullified in part is nullified in its entirety.
Nedarim9: 7
כֵּיצַד? אָמַר: ,,קוֹנָם שֶׁאֵינִי נֶהֱנֶה לְכֻלְּכֶם”, הֻתַּר אֶחָד מֵהֶן — הֻתְּרוּ כֻלָּן. ,,שֶׁאֵינִי נֶהֱנֶה לָזֶה וְלָזֶה”, הֻתַּר הָרִאשׁוֹן — הֻתְּרוּ כֻלָּן; הֻתַּר הָאַחֲרוֹן — הָאַחֲרוֹן מֻתָּר, וְכֻלָּן אֲסוּרִין; הֻתַּר הָאֶמְצָעִי — הֵימֶנּוּ וּלְמַטָּה מֻתָּר, הֵימֶנּוּ וּלְמַעְלָה אָסוּר. שֶׁאֵינִי נֶהֱנֶה לָזֶה קָרְבָּן, וְלָזֶה קָרְבָּן — צְרִיכִין פֶּתַח לְכָל אֶחָד וְאֶחָד.
How? [In a case where someone] said: “Konam, what benefit I derive from any of you,” if one of them is permitted —- they are all permitted. “What I benefit from this one and from this one,” if the first one is permitted —- they are all permitted; if the last one is permitted —- the last one is permitted, but all the others are forbidden; if one in between is permitted —- from him and down are permitted, from him and up are forbidden. “What I benefit from this one is korban, and from this one, korban” —- grounds to annul each neder are needed.
Nedarim9: 8
,,קוֹנָם יַיִן שֶׁאֵינִי טוֹעֵם, שֶׁהַיַּיִן רַע לַמֵּעַיִם”, אָמְרוּ לוֹ: ,,וַהֲלֹא הַמְיֻשָּׁן יָפֶה לַמֵּעַיִם?” — הֻתַּר בַּמְיֻשָּׁן; וְלֹא בַמְיֻשָּׁן בִּלְבַד הֻתַּר, אֶלָּא בְכָל הַיָּיִן. ,,קוֹנָם בָּצָל שֶׁאֵינִי טוֹעֵם, שֶׁהַבָּצָל רַע לַלֵּב”, אָמְרוּ לוֹ: ,,הֲלֹא הַכֻּפְרִי יָפֶה לַלֵּב?” — הֻתַּר בַּכֻּפְרִי; וְלֹא בַכֻּפְרִי בִּלְבַד הֻתַּר, אֶלָּא בְכָל הַבְּצָלִים. מַעֲשֶׂה הָיָה, וְהִתִּירוֹ רַבִּי מֵאִיר בְּכָל הַבְּצָלִים.
[If one said:] “Konam, wine, with respect to my tasting [it] because wine is bad for the bowels,” [and] they said to him: “But isn't old wine good for the bowels?” —- he is permitted aged wine; and not only is he permitted aged wine but all wine. “Konam, onions, with respect to my tasting [them] because onions are bad for the heart,” [and] they said to him: “But isn't village onion good for the heart?” —- he is permitted the village onion; and not only is he permitted the village onion, but also all onions. It once happened, and R' Meir permitted him all onions.
Nedarim9: 9
פּוֹתְחִין לָאָדָם בִּכְבוֹד עַצְמוֹ וּבִכְבוֹד בָּנָיו. אוֹמְרִים לוֹ: ,,אִלּוּ הָיִיתָ יוֹדֵעַ שֶׁלְּמָחָר אוֹמְרִין עָלֶיךָ: 'כָּךְ הִיא וֶסְתּוֹ שֶׁל פְּלוֹנִי, מְגָרֵשׁ אֶת נָשָׁיו', וְעַל בְּנוֹתֶיךָ יִהְיוּ אוֹמְרִין: 'בְּנוֹת גְּרוּשׁוֹת הֵן; מָה רָאֲתָה אִמָּן שֶׁל אֵלּוּ לְהִתְגָּרֵשׁ?' ”. וְאָמַר: אִלּוּ הָיִיתִי יוֹדֵעַ שֶׁכֵּן — לֹא הָיִיתִי נוֹדֵר!” — הֲרֵי זֶה מֻתָּר.
They can find grounds to annul a person's neder by [reason of] his own honor or the honor of his children. They say to him: “If you would have known that tomorrow they would say about you: `Such is the habit of So-and-so —- he divorces his wives,' and about your daughters they will say: `They are daughters of a divorced woman; what did their mother see to bring about her divorce?' [would you have vowed?].” If he said: “Had I known that this would be so, I would not have vowed!” —- it is permitted.
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