Playback Rate
Kesubos 4:4-4:7
Kesuvos4: 4
הָאָב זַכַּאי בְּבִתּוֹ בְּקִדּוּשֶׁיהָ — בְּכֶסֶף בִּשְׁטָר, וּבְבִיאָה. וְזַכַּאי בִּמְצִיאָתָהּ, וּבְמַעֲשֵׂה יָדֶיהָ, וּבַהֲפָרַת נְדָרֶיהָ, וּמְקַבֵּל אֶת גִּטָּהּ; וְאֵינוֹ אוֹכֵל פֵּרוֹת בְּחַיֶּיהָ. נִשֵֹּׂאת — יָתֵר עָלָיו הַבַּעַל שֶׁאוֹכֵל פֵּרוֹת בְּחַיֶּיהָ. וְחַיָּב בִּמְזוֹנוֹתֶיהָ, בְּפִרְקוֹנָהּ, וּבִקְבוּרָתָהּ. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר: אֲפִלּוּ עָנִי שֶׁבְּיִשְׂרָאֵל לֹא יִפְחוֹת מִשְּׁנֵי חֲלִילִים וּמְקוֹנֶנֶת.
The father has the authority over his daughter regarding her erusin —- [whether effected] by money, by document, or by relations. He has the right to her findings, her handiwork, and the absolution of her vows, and he receives her bill of divorce; but he does not enjoy the usufruct during her lifetime. [If] she married, the husband exceeds him in that he enjoys the usufruct during her lifetime. He is liable for her support, her ransom, and her burial. R’ Yehudah says: Even the poorest in Israel may not hire fewer than two flutes and a lamenting woman.
Kesuvos4: 5
לְעוֹלָם הִיא בִרְשׁוּת הָאָב עַד שֶׁתִּכָּנֵס לִרְשׁוּת הַבַּעַל לְנִשּׂוּאִין. מָסַר הָאָב לִשְׁלוּחֵי הַבַּעַל — הֲרֵי הִיא בִרְשׁוּת הַבַּעַל. הָלַךְ הָאָב עִם שְׁלוּחֵי הַבַּעַל, אוֹ שֶׁהָלְכוּ שְׁלוּחֵי הָאָב עִם שְׁלוּחֵי הַבַּעַל — הֲרֵי הִיא בִרְשׁוּת הָאָב. מָסְרוּ שְׁלוּחֵי הָאָב לִשְׁלוּחֵי הַבַּעַל — הֲרֵי הִיא בִרְשׁוּת הַבַּעַל.
She is still under the authority of her father until she enters the authority of her husband at marriage. [If] the father gave [her] over to the agents of the husband, she is in the authority of the husband. [If] the father went along with the husband’s agents, or [if] the father’s agents went along with the husband’s agents, she is [still] in the authority of the father. [If] the father’s agents gave her over to the husband’s agents, she is in the authority of the husband.
Kesuvos4: 6
הָאָב אֵינוֹ חַיָּב בִּמְזוֹנוֹת בִּתּוֹ. זֶה מִדְרָשׁ דָּרַשׁ רַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר בֶּן עֲזַרְיָה לִפְנֵי חֲכָמִים בַּכֶּרֶם בְּיַבְנֶה: ,,הַבָּנִים יִירְשׁוּ, וְהַבָּנוֹת יִזּוֹנוּ”. מָה הַבָּנִים אֵינָן יוֹרְשִׁין אֶלָּא לְאַחַר מִיתַת הָאָב, אַף הַבָּנוֹת אֵינָן נִזּוֹנוֹת אֶלָּא לְאַחַר מִיתַת אֲבִיהֶן.
The father is not liable for his daughter’s support. This exposition did R’ Elazar ben Azariah expound before the Sages in the academy in Yavneh: “The sons will inherit, and the daughters will be sustained.” Just as the sons inherit only after the father’s death, so are the daughters supported only after their father’s death.
Kesuvos4: 7
ֹא כָתַב לָהּ כְּתֻבָּה — בְּתוּלָה גּוֹבָה מָאתַיִם, וְאַלְמָנָה מָנֶה, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהוּא תְנַאי בֵּית דִּין. כָּתַב לָהּ שָׂדֶה שָׁוָה מָנֶה תַּחַת מָאתַיִם זוּז, וְלֹא כָתַב לָהּ: ,,כָּל נִכְסִים דְּאִית לִי אַחֲרָאִין לִכְתֻבָּתִיךְ” — חַיָּב, שֶׁהוּא תְנַאי בֵּית דִּין.
[If] he did not write a kesubah for her, a virgin collects two hundred [zuz], and a widow one hundred, because it is a condition established by the court. [If] he assigned to her in writing a field worth a hundred in lieu of the two hundred zuz, and he did not write to her: “All properties that I own are surety for your kesubah,” he is [nevertheless] liable, since it is a condition established by the court.
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