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Avodah Zarah 1:8-9
Rabbi Jack Abramowitz
Rabbi Jack Abramowitz

ืžืฉื ื” ื—


ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœืข"ื– ืงื•ื˜ืœืื•ืช ื•ื ื–ืžื™ื ื•ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉื›ืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื‘ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืงืจืงืข ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ื›ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื™ืงืฆืฅ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืžื•ื›ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื•ืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื‘ืชื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื“ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžืฉื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื‘ืชื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืฉื“ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ืžืฉื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื‘ืชื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืฉื“ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ื›ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ืžืฉื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ืŸ ืืœื• ื•ืืœื•

ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ื›ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื™ืงืฆืฅ
ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœื• ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืืœื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืงืฆืฅ. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ื—ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืงืจืงืข ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืžืจื” ืœื ืชื—ื ื ืœื ืชืชืŸ ืœื• ื—ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืงืจืงืข


ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื‘ืชื™ื
ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื•ื


ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื“ื•ืช
ื“ืื™ื›ื ืชืจืชื™ ื“ืื™ืกื•ืจื ื—ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืงืจืงืข ื•ืžืคืงื™ืขืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช


ื•ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื
ืืจื ืฆื•ื‘ื” ืฉื›ื‘ืฉ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืื™ื ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื›ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ


ืžืฉื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื‘ืชื™ื
ื•ืœื ื’ื–ืจื™ื ืŸ ืื˜ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื”. ื“ืื™ ื ืžื™ ืืชื™ ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืœื ืขื‘ืจ ืื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ื›ื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœื ืชืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื—ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืชื™ื‘. ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื“ื"ื™


ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืฉื“ื•ืช
ื“ืื™ื›ื ืชืจืชื™ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจื


ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ
ื“ืžื™ืจื—ืง ื•ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื“ื”ืชื ืื˜ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื“ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ


ืžื•ื›ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ืžืฉื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื•ืช
ืื‘ืœ ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื“ืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ื›ื ืชืจืชื™


ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื•
ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™. ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืœืฉื” ื ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื ื›ืจื™ื


--------------------------------
ืžืฉื ื” ื˜


ืืฃ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืžืจื• ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืจ ืœื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืจื” ืืžืจื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืœืชื•ื›ื• ืข"ื– ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœื ืชื‘ื™ื ืชื•ืขื‘ื” ืืœ ื‘ื™ืชืš ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืœื ื™ืฉื›ื™ืจ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืจื—ืฅ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ืขืœ ืฉืžื•


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื

ืืฃ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืžืจื• ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืจ
ืœืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืงื ื•ืœื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ


ืœื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืจื” ืืžืจื•
ืืœื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืฉื ืชื‘ืŸ ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”


ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืงืจืืช ืขืœ ืฉืžื•
ื•ื”ื ื›ืจื™ ืžื—ืžืžื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืžืจื—ืฅ ืฉืœ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืจื•ื—ืฆื™ื ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืœื ื“ืžื™ ืœืฉื“ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืืจื™ืก ื ื›ืจื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื” ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฉื“ื” ืœืืจื™ืกื•ืช ืขื‘ื™ื“ื ื•ื”ื ื›ืจื™ ืืจื™ืกื•ืชื ื“ื ืคืฉื™ื” ืงื ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืื‘ืœ ืžืจื—ืฅ ืœืื• ืœืืจื™ืกื•ืชื ืงื ืขื‘ื™ื“ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืฉื›ื™ืจื” ืœื ื›ืจื™ ื•ืœื›ืš ืืกื•ืจ. ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื“ืจืš ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืจื™ืก ืœืžืจื—ืฅ ืœืฉื ื” ืœืžื—ืฆื” ืœืฉืœื™ืฉ ื•ืœืจื‘ื™ืข ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉืจื™ ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืจ ืžืจื—ืฅ ืœื ื›ืจื™ ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื ื›ืจื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื” ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื™ื“ืขื™ ืฉื”ืขื›ื•"ื ืืจื™ืก ื‘ื” ื•ืืจื™ืกื•ืชื ื“ื ืคืฉื™ื” ืงื ืขื‘ื™ื“


Avodah Zarah1: 8
[ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึดื™ืŸ ืชึผึทื›ึฐืฉืึดื™ื˜ึดื™ืŸ ืœึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ื–ึธืจึธื”, ืงึปื˜ึฐืœึธืื•ึนืช ื•ึผื ึฐื–ึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึฐื˜ึทื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืช. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึธื›ึธืจ โ€” ืžึปืชึผึธืจ]. โ€ƒืึตื™ืŸ ืžื•ึนื›ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึถื ื‘ึผึดืžึฐื—ึปื‘ึผึธืจ ืœึทืงึผึทืจึฐืงึทืข, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืžื•ึนื›ึตืจ ื”ื•ึผื ืžึดืฉืึผึถื™ึผึดืงึผึธืฆึตืฅ. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืžื•ึนื›ึตืจ ื”ื•ึผื ืœื•ึน ืขึทืœ ืžึฐื ึธืช ืœึธืงื•ึนืฅ. โ€ƒืึตื™ืŸ ืžึทืฉื‚ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจึดื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึถื ื‘ึผึธืชึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ืฉื‚ึธื“ื•ึนืช. ื•ึผื‘ึฐืกื•ึผืจึฐื™ึธื ืžึทืฉื‚ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจึดื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึถื ื‘ึผึธืชึผึดื™ื, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืœึนื ืฉื‚ึธื“ื•ึนืช. ื•ึผื‘ึฐื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืžื•ึนื›ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึถื ื‘ึผึธืชึผึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึทืฉื‚ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจึดื™ืŸ ืฉื‚ึธื“ื•ึนืช; ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืžึตืึดื™ืจ. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืกึตื™ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึทืฉื‚ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจึดื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึถื ื‘ึผึธืชึผึดื™ื, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืœึนื ืฉื‚ึธื“ื•ึนืช. ื•ึผื‘ึฐืกื•ึผืจึฐื™ึธื ืžื•ึนื›ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึธืชึผึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึทืฉื‚ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจึดื™ืŸ ืฉื‚ึธื“ื•ึนืช. ื•ึผื‘ึฐื—ื•ึผืฆึธื” ืœึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืžื•ึนื›ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื•ึธืึตืœึผื•ึผ.
One may not make ornaments for an idol [such as]: necklaces, earrings, or finger-rings. Rโ€™ Eliezer says: For payment it is permitted. One may not sell them anything attached to the ground, but one may sell [it] when it is cut. Rโ€™ Yehudah says: He may sell [it] to him on the condition that [it] be cut. โ€ƒOne may not rent them houses in Eretz Yisrael, and, it is needless to mention, fields; in Suria one may rent them houses, but not fields; and outside of Eretz Yisrael one may sell them houses and rent [them] fields; [these are] the words of Rโ€™ Meir. Rโ€™ Yose says: In Eretz Yisrael one may rent them houses, but not fields; in Suria one may sell [them] houses and rent [them] fields; and outside of Eretz Yisrael one may sell [them both] these and those.
Avodah Zarah1: 9
ืึทืฃ ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนื ืฉืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึฐื”ึทืฉื‚ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจ โ€” ืœึนื ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื“ึผึดื™ืจึธื” ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืžึทื›ึฐื ึดื™ืก ืœึฐืชื•ึนื›ื•ึน ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื” ื–ึธืจึธื”, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ: โ€ื•ึฐืœึนืึพืชึธื‘ึดื™ื ืชื•ึนืขึตื‘ึธื” ืึถืœึพื‘ึผึตื™ืชึถืšึธโ€. ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึธืงื•ึนื ืœึนื ื™ึทืฉื‚ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจ ืœื•ึน ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึถืจึฐื—ึธืฅ, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ื ึดืงึฐืจึตืืช ืขึทืœ ืฉืึฐืžื•ึน.
Even in a place in which they said [it is permitted] to rent, they did not say so for a place of dwelling, because he brings idols into it; as it is written: Do not bring an abomination into your house. In any place he should not rent him a bathhouse, because it is called by his name.

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