Shabbos 21:1-22:1
Shabbos21: 1
נוֹטֵל אָדָם אֶת בְּנוֹ וְהָאֶבֶן בְּיָדוֹ, וְכַלְכָּלָה וְהָאֶבֶן בְּתוֹכָהּ. וּמְטַלְטְלִין תְּרוּמָה טְמֵאָה עִם הַטְּהוֹרָה וְעִם הַחֻלִּין. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר: אַף מַעֲלִין אֶת הַמְדֻמָּע בְּאֶחָד וּמֵאָה.
A man may pick up his son [although] there is a stone in his hand, or a basket [although] there is a stone in it. [Similarly,] we may move contaminated terumah together with uncontaminated terumah or with ordinary food. R’ Yehudah says: We may also remove one part of terumah from a mixture with a hundred parts of ordinary food.
Shabbos21: 2
הָאֶבֶן שֶׁעַל־פִּי הֶחָבִית, מַטָּהּ עַל צִדָּהּ וְהִיא נוֹפֶלֶת. הָיְתָה בֵין הֶחָבִיּוֹת, מַגְבִּיהָהּ וּמַטָּהּ עַל צִדָּהּ וְהִיא נוֹפֶלֶת. מָעוֹת שֶׁעַל הַכַּר, נוֹעֵר אֶת הַכַּר וְהֵן נוֹפְלוֹת. הָיְתָה עָלָיו לִשְׁלֶשֶׁת, מְקַנְּחָהּ בִּסְמַרְטוּט. הָיְתָה שֶׁל עוֹר, נוֹתְנִין עָלֶיהָ מַיִם עַד שֶׁתִּכְלָה.
A stone which is on the opening of a cask, one may tilt on its side so that it falls off. [If] it was among the [other] casks, one may lift it and [then] tilt it on its side so that it falls off. Money which is on a pillow, one may shake the pillow so that it falls off. [If] there was filth on it, he may wipe it off with a rag. [If] it was [made] of leather, we may pour water on it until it disappears.
Shabbos21: 3
בֵּית שַׁמַּאי אוֹמְרִים: מַגְבִּיהִין מִן הַשֻּׁלְחָן עֲצָמוֹת וּקְלִפִּין. וּבֵית הִלֵּל אוֹמְרִים: נוֹטֵל אֶת הַטַּבְלָה כֻלָּהּ וּמְנַעֲרָהּ. מַעֲבִירִין מִלִּפְנֵי הַשֻּׁלְחָן פֵּרוּרִין פָּחוֹת מִכְּזַיִת, וְשֵׂעָר שֶׁל אֲפוּנִין וְשֵׂעָר שֶׁל עֲדָשִׁים, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהוּא מַאֲכַל בְּהֵמָה. סְפוֹג, אִם יֵשׁ לוֹ עוֹר בֵּית אֲחִיזָה, מְקַנְּחִין בּוֹ; וְאִם לָאו, אֵין מְקַנְּחִין בּוֹ. וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים: בֵּין כָּךְ וּבֵין כָּךְ, נִטָּל בַּשַּׁבָּת, וְאֵינוֹ מְקַבֵּל טֻמְאָה.
Beis Shammai say: We may pick up bones and husks from the table. But Beis Hillel say: One must pick up the entire table board and shake it. We may remove from the table [even] crumbs less than the size of an olive, as well as the pods of chickpeas and the pods of lentils, because they are animal fodder. A sponge, if it has a leather handle, we may wipe with it; if not, we may not wipe with it. The Sages, however, say: In either case, it may be moved about on the Sabbath, and it is not susceptible to tumah-contamination.
Shabbos22: 1
חָבִית שֶׁנִּשְׁבְּרָה, מַצִּילִין הֵימֶנָּה מְזוֹן שָׁלֹשׁ סְעוּדוֹת. וְאוֹמֵר לַאֲחֵרִים: ,,בֹּאוּ וְהַצִּילוּ לָכֶם,“ וּבִלְבַד שֶׁלֹּא יִסְפֹּג. אֵין סוֹחֲטִין אֶת הַפֵּרוֹת לְהוֹצִיא מֵהֶן מַשְׁקִין; וְאִם יָצְאוּ מֵעַצְמָן, אֲסוּרִין. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר: אִם לָאֳכָלִין, הַיּוֹצֵא מֵהֶן מֻתָּר; וְאִם לְמַשְׁקִין, הַיּוֹצֵא מֵהֶן אָסוּר. חַלּוֹת דְּבַשׁ שֶׁרִסְּקָן מֵעֶרֶב שַׁבָּת, וְיָצְאוּ מֵעַצְמָן, אֲסוּרִים. וְרַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר מַתִּיר.
A cask which has broken, we may save from it [enough] food for three meals. And one may say to others, ’‘Come and save for yourselves,’’ however, he may not soak [it] up with a sponge. We may not press fruits to extract juice from them; and [even] if they flowed out by themselves, they are prohibited. R’ Yehudah says: If [they were intended] for food, [the juice] that flows from them is permitted; but if [they were intended] for juice, what flows from them is prohibited. Honeycombs which one crushed before the Sabbath, and [the honey] then flowed out by itself, are prohibited. R’ Elazar, however, permits [them].