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Shabbos 1:1-1:4
Shabbos1: 1
יְצִאוֹת הַשַּׁבָּת שְׁתַּיִם שֶׁהֵן אַרְבַּע בִּפְנִים, וּשְׁתַּים שֶׁהֵן אַרְבַּע בַּחוּץ.
כֵּיצַד? הֶעָנִי עוֹמֵד בַּחוּץ וּבַעַל הַבַּיִת בִּפְנִים: פָּשַׁט הֶעָנִי אֶת יָדוֹ לִפְנִים וְנָתַן לְתוֹך יָדוֹ שֶׁל בַּעַל הַבַּיִת, אוֹ שֶׁנָּטַל מִתּוֹכָהּ וְהוֹצִיא — הֶעָנִי חַיָּב וּבַעַל הַבַּיִת פָּטוּר;
פָּשַׁט בַּעַל הַבַּיִת אֶת יָדוֹ לַחוּץ וְנָתַן לְתוֹךְ יָדוֹ שֶׁל עָנִי, אוֹ שֶׁנָּטַל מִתּוֹכָהּ וְהִכְנִיס — בַּעַל הַבַּיִת חַיָּב וְהֶעָנִי פָּטוּר;
פָּשַׁט הֶעָנִי אֶת יָדוֹ לִפְנִים וְנָטַל בַּעַל הַבַּיִת מִתּוֹכָהּ, אוֹ שֶׁנָּתַן לְתוֹכָהּ וְהוֹצִיא — שְׁנֵיהֶם פְּטוּרִין.
פָּשַׁט בַּעַל הַבַּיִת אֶת יָדוֹ לַחוּץ וְנָטַל הֶעָנִי מִתּוֹכָהּ, אוֹ שֶׁנָּתַן לְתוֹכָהּ וְהִכְנִיס — שְׁנֵיהֶם פְּטוּרִין.
The [types of] transfers on the Sabbath are two which are [in reality] four within, and two which are [in reality] four outside.
How is this so? The poor man is standing outside and the householder inside: If the poor man extended his hand inside and placed [an object] into the householder’s hand, or if he took [an object] from it and brought [that object] out — the poor man is liable and the householder is exempt;
if the householder extended his hand outside and placed [an object] into the poor man’s hand, or if he took [an object] out of it and brought [that object] in — the householder is liable and the poor man is exempt;
if the poor man extended his hand inside and the householder took [an object] from it, or placed [an object] into it and he [the poor man] brought [that object] out — both are exempt;
if the householder extended his hand outside and the poor man took [an object] from it, or placed [an object] into it and he [the householder] brought [that object] in — both are exempt.
Shabbos1: 2
לֹא יֵשֵׁב אָדָם לִפְנֵי הַסַּפָּר סָמוּךְ לַמִּנְחָה, עַד שֶׁיִּתְפַּלֵּל — לֹא יִכָּנֵס אָדָם לְמֶרְחָץ, וְלֹא לְבֻרְסְקִי, וְלֹא לֶאֱכֹל, וְלֹא לָדִין — וְאִם הִתְחִילוּ, אֵין מַפְסִיקִים. מַפְסִיקִים לִקְרוֹת קְרִיאַת שְׁמַע, וְאֵין מַפְסִיקִין לִתְפִלָּה.
A person may not sit down before a barber shortly before [the time of] Minchah, until he prays — neither may a person enter a bathhouse, nor a tannery, nor [may he begin] to eat, nor to judge — but if he started, he need not interrupt.
They must interrupt for the recitation of Shema, but they need not interrupt for prayer.
Shabbos1: 3
לֹא יֵצֵא הַחַיָּט בְּמַחְטוֹ סָמוּךְ לַחֲשֵׁכָה, שֶׁמָּא יִשְׁכַּח וְיֵצֵא. וְלֹא הַלַּבְלָר בְּקֻלְמוֹסוֹ. וְלֹא יְפַלֶּה אֶת כַּלָיו וְלֹא יִקְרָא, לְאוֹר הַנֵּר. בֶּאֱמֶת אָמְרוּ: הַחַזָּן רוֹאֶה הֵיכָן הַתִּינוֹקוֹת קוֹרְאִים, אֲבָל הוּא לֹא יִקְרָא. כַּיּוֹצֵא בוֹ, לֹא יֹאכַל הַזָּב עִם הַזָּבָה, מִפְּנֵי הֶרְגֵּל עֲבֵרָה.
A tailor may not go out with his needle shortly before nightfall, lest he forget and go out. Neither may a scribe [go out] with his pen.
One may neither delouse his garments nor read, by the light of a lamp. Indeed they said: The teacher may see where the children are reading, but he may not read.
Similarly, a zav may not eat with a zavah, since it might lead to sin.
Shabbos1: 4
וְאֵלּוּ מִן הַהֲלָכוֹת שֶׁאָמְרוּ בַעֲלִיַּת חֲנַנְיָה בֶן חִזְקִיָּה בֶן גֻּרְיוֹן כְּשֶׁעָלוּ לְבַקְרוֹ. נִמְנוּ וְרַבּוּ בֵית שַׁמַּאי עַל בֵּית הִלֵּל וּשְׁמוֹנָה עָשָׂר דְּבָרִים גָּזְרוּ בּוֹ בַיּוֹם.
And these are of the halachos that they stated in the upper chamber of Chananyah ben Chizkiah ben Gurion when they went up to visit him. They were counted and Beis Shammai outnumbered Beis Hillel and they decreed eighteen measures on that day.
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