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Maasros 5:3-5:6
Ma'asros5: 3
לֹא יִמְכֹּר אָדָם אֶת פֵּרוֹתָיו מִשֶּׁבָּאוּ לְעוֹנַת הַמַּעַשְׂרוֹת לְמִי שֶׁאֵינוֹ נֶאֱמָן עַל הַמַּעַשְׂרוֹת; וְלֹא בִשְׁבִיעִית לְמִי שֶׁהוּא חָשׁוּד עַל הַשְּׁבִיעִית. וְאִם בִּכְּרוּ, נוֹטֵל אֶת הַבַּכּוּרוֹת וּמוֹכֵר אֶת הַשְּׁאָר.
One may not sell his fruits once they have reached the tithing stage to some-one who is not trustworthy regarding tithes; nor during Sheviis to someone who is suspect regarding the [observance of the laws of] Sheviis [produce]. And if [some] matured early, he puts [aside] the early fruits and [may] sell the remainder.
Ma'asros5: 4
לֹא יִמְכֹּר אָדָם אֶת תִּבְנוֹ וְאֶת גִּפְתּוֹ וְאֶת זָגָיו לְמִי שֶׁאֵינוֹ נֶאֱמָן עַל הַמַּעַשְׂרוֹת לְהוֹצִיא מֵהֶן מַשְׁקִין; וְאִם הוֹצִיא, חַיָּב בַּמַּעַשְׂרוֹת, וּפָטוּר מִן הַתְּרוּמָה, שֶׁהַתּוֹרֵם, בְּלִבּוֹ עַל הַקְּטוּעִים, עַל הַצְּדָדִים, וְעַל מַה שֶּׁבְּתוֹךְ הַתֶּבֶן.
One may not sell his straw, his olive pulp or his grape skins to someone who is not trustworthy regarding tithes to extract juice from them. For if he extracted [juice from them], it is liable in tithes, but it is exempt from terumah, because [when] one separates terumah, [he must] have in mind the ears that were not threshed, [the grain on] the sides [of the pile], and [the kernels] that are mixed with the straw.
Ma'asros5: 5
הַלּוֹקֵחַ שְׂדֵה יָרָק בְּסוּרְיָא, אִם עַד שֶׁלֹּא בָא לְעוֹנַת הַמַּעַשְׂרוֹת, חַיָּב; וּמִשֶּׁבָּא לְעוֹנַת הַמַּעַשְׂרוֹת, פָּטוּר, וְלוֹקֵט כְּדַרְכּוֹ וְהוֹלֵךְ. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר: אַף יִשְׂכֹּר פּוֹעֲלִים וְיִלְקֹט. אָמַר רַבָּן שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן גַּמְלִיאֵל: בַּמֶּה דְבָרִים אֲמוּרִים? בִּזְמַן שֶׁקָּנָה קַרְקַע; אֲבָל בִּזְמַן שֶׁלֹּא קָנָה קַרְקַע, אִם עַד שֶׁלֹּא בָא לְעוֹנַת הַמַּעַשְׂרוֹת, פָּטוּר. רַבִּי אוֹמֵר: אַף לְפִי חֶשְׁבּוֹן.
[Regarding] one who purchases a field of vegetables in Surya, if [the vegetables] have not yet reached the tithing stage, they are obligated [in tithes]; but if they have reached the tithing stage, they are exempt [from tithes], and he may harvest [the vegetables] in his usual manner. R' Yehudah says: He may even hire workers to harvest [the vegetables]. Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel said: When are these things said? When he purchased land; but when he did not buy land, [even] if [the vegetables] had not yet reached the tithing stage, [they] are exempt [from tithes]. Rebbi says: Even [in that case, he must tithe the vegetables] by percentage.
Ma'asros5: 6
הַמְתַמֵּד וְנָתַן מַיִם בְּמִדָּה וּמָצָא כְדֵי מִדָּתוֹ, פָּטוּר. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה מְחַיֵּב. מָצָא יוֹתֵר עַל כְּדֵי מִדָּתוֹ, מוֹצִיא עָלָיו מִמָּקוֹם אַחֵר לְפִי חֶשְׁבּוֹן.
[If] one makes temed and poured a measured volume of water and found [the resulting beverage to consist of] its [original] measure, it is exempt [from tithes]. R' Yehudah obligates [the temed in tithes]. [If] he found [the resulting liquid to consist of] more than its [original] measure, he may set aside [tithes] for it from a different place according to [its] percentage [of wine].
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