Beis Shammai say: A person should not sell his olives except to a chaver. Beis Hillel say: Also to one who tithes. But the pious of Beis Hillel conducted themselves according to the opinion of Beis Shammai.

Two [people] who harvested their vineyards into one winepress, [and] one tithes while the other does not tithe, the one who tithes must tithe his and his [fellow’s] share wher-ever it is.

Two [people] who received a field as sharecroppers, or who inherited [it], or who be-came partners [in it], one can say [to the other]: ‘‘You take the wheat that is in such-and-such place, and I [will take] the wheat that is in such-and-such place; you the wine that is in such-and-such place, and I the wine that is in such-and-such place.’’ But he should not say to him: ‘‘You take the wheat and I the barley; you take the wine and I will take the oil.’’

[If] a chaver and an am haaretz inherited their father, an am haaretz, [the chaver] may say to [the am haaretz]: ‘‘You take the wheat that is in such-and-such place, and I the wheat that is in such-and-such place; you the wine that is in such-and-such place, and I the wine that is in such-and-such place.’’ But he may not say to him: ‘‘You take the wheat and I the barley; you take the wet and I will take the dry.’’