Demai 5:5-5:8
Demai5: 5
הַלּוֹקֵח מִן הֶעָנִי, וְכֵן הֶעָנִי שֶׁנָּתְנוּ לוֹ פְרוּסוֹת פַּת אוֹ פִלְחֵי דְבֵלָה — מְעַשֵּׂר מִכָּל אֶחָד וְאֶחָד. וּבַתְּמָרִים וּבַגְּרוֹגְרוֹת — בּוֹלֵל וְנוֹטֵל. אָמַר רַבִּי יְהוּדָה: אֵימָתַי — בִּזְמַן שֶׁהַמַּתָּנָה מְרֻבָּה, אֲבָל בִּזְמַן שֶׁהַמַּתָּנָה מוּעֶטֶת — מְעַשֵּׂר מִכָּל אֶחָד וְאֶחָד.
One who buys from a pauper, and similarly, a pauper who was given pieces of bread or chunks of pressed-fig — tithes from each and every one. But with dates and dried figs — he mixes [them] and takes [maaser]. R’ Yehudah said: When is this so? When the dona-tion is large. But when the donation is small, he tithes from each and every one.
Demai5: 6
הַלּוֹקֵחַ מִן הַסִּיטוֹן וְחָזַר וְלָקַח מִמֶּנּוּ שְׁנִיָּה — לֹא יְעַשֵּׂר מִזֶּה עַל זֶה, אֲפִלּוּ מֵאוֹתוֹ הַסּוּג, אֲפִלּוּ מֵאוֹתוֹ הַמִּין. נֶאֱמָן הַסִּיטוֹן לוֹמַר: ,,מִשֶּׁל אֶחָד הֵם.“
One who buys from a grain wholesaler, and then buys from him a second time, cannot tithe from this [purchase] on behalf of that [one], even [if both are] from the same con-tainer, [and] even [if both are] of the same variety. [However,] the wholesaler is believed to say, ‘‘They are from one [person].’’
Demai5: 7
הַלּוֹקֵחַ מִבַּעַל הַבַּיִת וְחָזַר וְלָקַח מִמֶּנּוּ שְׁנִיָּה — מְעַשֵּׂר מִזֶּה עַל זֶה, אֲפִלּוּ מִשְּׁתֵּי קֻפּוֹת, אֲפִלּוּ מִשְּׁתֵּי עֲיָרוֹת. בַּעַל הַבַּיִת שֶׁהָיָה מוֹכֵר יָרָק בַּשּׁוּק: בִּזְמַן שֶׁמְּבִיאִין לוֹ מִגַּנּוֹתָיו — מְעַשֵּׂר מֵאַחַת עַל הַכֹּל; וּמִגַּנּוֹת אֲחֵרוֹת — מְעַשֵּׂר מִכָּל אֶחָד וְאֶחָד.
One who buys from a householder, and then buys from him a second time, may tithe from this [purchase] on behalf of that [one], even [if they are] from two boxes, [and] even [if they are] from two towns. [If] a householder was selling vegetables in the market: When they bring him from his [own] gardens, [the buyer] may tithe from one [purchase] on behalf of all; [when they bring him] from other gardens, he must tithe from each and every one.
Demai5: 8
הַלּוֹקֵחַ טֶבֶל מִשְּׁנֵי מְקוֹמוֹת — מְעַשֵּׂר מִזֶּה עַל זֶה, אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁאָמְרוּ: אֵין אָדָם רַשַּׁאי לִמְכֹּר טֶבֶל אֶלָּא לְצֹרֶךְ.
[If] someone buys tevel from two places, he may tithe from this [purchase] on behalf of that [one]. Even though they said [this, nevertheless,] a person is not permitted to sell tevel except for a need.