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Peah 4:6-4:9
Peah4: 6
עוֹבֵד כּוֹכָבִים שֶׁקָּצַר אֶת שָׂדֵהוּ, וְאַחַר כָּךְ נִתְגַּיֵּר — פָּטוּר מִן הַלֶּקֶט, וּמִן הַשִּׁכְחָה, וּמִן הַפֵּאָה. רַבִּי יְהוּדָה מְחַיֵּב בְּשִׁכְחָה, שֶׁאֵין הַשִּׁכְחָה אֶלָּא בִשְׁעַת הָעִמּוּר.
[If] a non-Jew reaped his field and then became a proselyte, he is exempt from the [obligations of] leket, shich'chah, and peah. R' Yehudah obligates [him] in the law of shich'chah because the law of shich'chah takes effect only at the time that the sheaves are removed [to the main pile].
Peah4: 7
הִקְדִּישׁ קָמָה וּפָדָה קָמָה — חַיָּב. עֳמָרִין וּפָדָה עֳמָרִין — חַיָּב. קָמָה וּפָדָה עֳמָרִין — פְּטוּרָה, שֶׁבִּשְׁעַת חוֹבָתָהּ הָיְתָה פְטוּרָה.
[If] one consecrated standing grain and redeemed standing grain, he is liable. [If he consecrated] sheaves and redeemed sheaves, he is liable. [If he consecrated] standing grain and redeemed sheaves, it is exempt, since at the time of its [potential] liability it was exempt.
Peah4: 8
כַּיּוֹצֵא בוֹ: הַמַּקְדִּישׁ פֵּרוֹתָיו עַד שֶׁלֹּא בָאוּ לְעוֹנַת הַמַּעַשְׂרוֹת, וּפְדָאָן — חַיָּבִין. מִשֶּׁבָּאוּ לְעוֹנַת הַמַּעַשְׂרוֹת, וּפְדָאָן — חַיָּבִין. הִקְדִּישָׁן עַד שֶׁלֹּא נִגְמְרוּ, וּגְמָרָן הַגִּזְבָּר, וְאַחַר כָּךְ פְּדָאָן — פְּטוּרִין, שֶׁבִּשְׁעַת חוֹבָתָן הָיוּ פְטוּרִין.
Similarly: [If] one consecrated his fruits before they arrived at the tithing stage, and redeemed them, they are liable. [If he consecrated them] after they arrived at the tithing stage, and he redeemed them, they are liable. [If] he consecrated them before they were finished, and the Temple clerk finished them, and after this [the owner] redeemed them, they are exempt, since at the time of their liability they were exempt.
Peah4: 9
מִי שֶׁלִּקֵּט אֶת הַפֵּאָה, וְאָמַר: ,,הֲרֵי זֶה לְאִישׁ פְּלוֹנִי עָנִי” — רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר: זָכָה לוֹ; וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים: יִתְּנֶנָּה לְעָנִי שֶׁנִּמְצָא רִאשׁוֹן.
הַלֶּקֶט, וְהַשִּׁכְחָה, וְהַפֵּאָה שֶׁל נָכְרִי חַיָּב בְּמַעַשְׂרוֹת, אֶלָּא אִם כֵּן הִפְקִיר.
[If] one gathers up peah, and says: “Behold, this is for such and such a poor man” —- R' Eliezer says: He has acquired it for him; but the Sages say: He must give it to the poor man that is met first. The leket, the shich'chah, and the peah of a non-Jew are liable to tithing, unless he declared [them] ownerless.
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