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Middos 1:5-6
Rabbi Avishai Magence

ืžืฉื ื” ื”


ื•ืฉื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืฉืขืจ ื”ื ืฆื•ืฅ ื•ื›ืžื™ืŸ ืื›ืกื“ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ื•ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื• ืฉื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืœืžืขืœืŸ ื•ื”ืœื•ื™ื ืžืœืžื˜ืŸ ื•ืคืชื— ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื—ื™ืœ ืฉื ื™ ืœื• ืฉืขืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืงื“

ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื•ื›ืžื™ืŸ ืื›ืกื“ืจื” ื”ื™ื”
ืฉื ื™ ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžืฆื“ ื–ื” ื•ืื—ื“ ืžืฆื“ ื–ื” ืœืฉืขืจ, ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ื•ืžืช ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืœืฆื“ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืขืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื›ื•ืชืœื™ื


ื•ืคืชื— ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื—ื™ืœ
ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืชืœื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืคืชื— ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื—ื™ืœ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืงื•ื ืœืคื ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืžืช ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขื–ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืงืจื•ื™ ื—ื™ืœ


ืฉืขืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ
ืฉื ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืงื“ืฉื™ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืฉื—ื™ื˜ืชืŸ ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ


ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืงื“
ืขืœ ืฉื ืฉืžื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื•ืœืงื™ื ื‘ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื”ืชื—ืžื ืฉื ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื™ื—ืคื™ื, ืงืจื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืงื“. ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื”, ื•ืœืืจื‘ืข ืคื™ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื™ื• ืืจื‘ืข ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื›ื“ืžืคืจืฉ ื•ืื–ื™ืœ


------------------------------------
ืžืฉื ื” ื•


ื•ืืจื‘ืข ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืงื“ ื›ืงื™ื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื˜ืจืงืœื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ื ื‘ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืฉืชื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืจืืฉื™ ืคื™ืกืคืกื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืœ ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืฉื›ืช ื˜ืœืื™ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืฉื›ืช ืขื•ืฉื™ ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื” ื’ื ื–ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ ืืช ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉืฉืงืฆื•ื ืžืœื›ื™ ื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื›ืงื™ื˜ื•ื ื•ืช
ื›ื—ื“ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื™ื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื˜ืจืงืœื™ืŸ


ืฉืชื™ื ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืฉืชื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ
ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืงื“ ืงืฆืชื• ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช ื•ืžืงืฆืชื• ื‘ื—ื•ืœ


ื•ืจืืฉื™ ืคืกืคืกื™ืŸ
ืจืืฉื™ ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืชืœ ืขื“ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ื–ื” ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืื™ื–ื” ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ


ืœืฉื›ืช ื˜ืœืื™ ืงืจื‘ืŸ
ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื˜ืœืื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื ืœืชืžื™ื“ื™ื, ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ื—ืชื™ื ืžืฉืฉื” ื˜ืœืื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื›ืช ื˜ืœืื™ื


ืœืฉื›ืช ืขื•ืฉื™ ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื
ื‘ื™ืช ื’ืจืžื• ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉื


ืฉืฉืงืฆื•ื ืžืœื›ื™ ื™ื•ืŸ
ืฉื”ืงื˜ื™ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”. ื•ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉืงืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ืงื•ืจื ืœื” ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ืชืžื•ืช


ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”
ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืœืฉื›ื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืจื“ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉืจืื” ืงืจื™ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืฉืชื—ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”, ื•ืฉื ืžื“ื•ืจื” ืฉืžืชื—ืžื ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื˜ื‘ืœ ื•ืขืœื” ื•ื ืกืชืคื’, ื•ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ืžื•ืงื“ ื”ื™ื ืงืจื•ื™ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืงื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ


Middos1: 5
ื•ึฐืฉืึถื‘ึผึทืฆึผึธืคื•ึนืŸ: ืฉืึทืขึทืจ ื”ึทื ึผึดื™ืฆื•ึนืฅ; ื•ึผื›ึฐืžึดื™ืŸ ืึทื›ึฐืกึทื“ึฐืจึธื” ื”ึธื™ึธื”, ื•ึทืขึฒืœึดื™ึผึธื” ื‘ึฐื ื•ึผื™ึธื” ืขึทืœ ื’ึผึทื‘ึผึธื™ื•, ืฉืึถื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ืฉืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ืžึดืœึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึผึดื ืžึดืœึผึฐืžึทื˜ึผึธืŸ. ื•ึผืคึถืชึทื— ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœื•ึน ืœึทื—ึตื™ืœ. ืฉืึตื ึดื™ ืœื•ึน, ืฉืึทืขึทืจ ื”ึทืงึผึธืจึฐื‘ึผึธืŸ; ืฉืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดื™ ืœื•ึน, ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืงึตื“.
And [those gateways] in the north: the Gate of the Ray; and [this gateway] was like a pavilion, and a loft was built on top of it, so that the Kohanim would stand guard above and the Leviim below. And it had an opening to the Cheil. Second to it was the Gate of the Offering; third to it was the Hall of the Fire.
Middos1: 6
ื•ึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืœึฐืฉืึธื›ื•ึนืช ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืงึตื“ ื›ึผึฐืงึดื™ื˜ื•ึนื ื•ึนืช ืคึผึฐืชื•ึผื—ื•ึนืช ืœึดื˜ึฐืจึทืงึผึฐืœึดื™ืŸ, ืฉืึฐืชึผึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึฐืงึนื“ึถืฉื ื•ึผืฉืึฐืชึผึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึนืœ. ื•ึฐืจึธืืฉืึตื™ ืคึดืกึฐืคึผึฐืกึดื™ืŸ ืžึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึดื™ืœึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ืœึฐื—ึนืœ. โ€ƒื•ึผืžึถื” ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึฐืฉืึทืžึผึฐืฉืื•ึนืช? ืžึทืขึฒืจึธื‘ึดื™ืช ื“ึผึฐืจื•ึนืžึดื™ืช, ื”ึดื™ื ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืœึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึทืช ื˜ึฐืœึธืึตื™ ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึธืŸ; ื“ึผึฐืจื•ึนืžึดื™ืช ืžึดื–ึฐืจึธื—ึดื™ืช, ื”ึดื™ื ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืœึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึทืช ืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึตื™ ืœึถื—ึถื ื”ึทืคึผึธื ึดื™ื; ืžึดื–ึฐืจึธื—ึดื™ืช ืฆึฐืคื•ึนื ึดื™ืช, ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื’ึผึธื ึฐื–ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื—ึทืฉืึฐืžื•ึนื ึทืื™ ืึถืช ืึทื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ืฉืึถืฉืึผึดืงึผึฐืฆื•ึผื ืžึทืœึฐื›ึตื™ ื™ึธื•ึธืŸ; ืฆึฐืคื•ึนื ึดื™ืช ืžึทืขึฒืจึธื‘ึดื™ืช, ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื™ื•ึนืจึฐื“ึดื™ื ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื”ึทื˜ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืœึธื”.
And there were four chambers in the Hall of the Fire, like suites that open into a ballroom. Two [chambers] were located in the consecrated portion [of the Hall of the Fire] and two were located in the unconsecrated portion. And the ends of beams separated between [the] consecrated [area] and [the] unconsecrated [area]. โ€ƒAnd what purpose did [these chambers] serve? [The] southwestern [chamber], it was the Chamber of Sacrificial Lambs; [the] southeastern [chamber], it was the chamber of the makers of the Panim Bread; [the] northeastern [chamber], in it the sons of the Hasmoneans concealed the stones of the Altar that the Greek kings had defiled; [the] northwestern [chamber], through it [the Kohanim] would descend to the immersion room.

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