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Parah 11:1-2
Rabbi David Felsenthal
Rabbi David Felsenthal

ืคืจืง ื™ื


ืžืฉื ื” ื


ืฆืœื•ื—ื™ืช ืฉื”ื ื™ื—ื” ืžื’ื•ืœื” ื•ื‘ื ื•ืžืฆืื” ืžื›ื•ืกื” ืคืกื•ืœื” ื”ื ื™ื—ื” ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื•ื‘ื ื•ืžืฆืื” ืžื’ื•ืœื” ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื—ื•ืœื“ื” ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื™ืžื ื” ืื• ื ื—ืฉ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืื™ ืฉื™ืจื“ ื‘ื” ื˜ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืคืกื•ืœื” ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ืื™ื ื” ื ืฆื•ืœื” ื‘ืฆืžื™ื“ ืคืชื™ืœ ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉื™ืŸ ื ืฆื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆืžื™ื“ ืคืชื™ืœ


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืฆืœื•ื—ื™ืช
ืฉืœ ืžื™ ื—ื˜ืืช


ื•ื‘ื ื•ืžืฆืื” ืžื›ื•ืกื” ืคืกื•ืœื”
ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืื“ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื ื•ื›ืกื” ืื•ืชื”, ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื—ื˜ืืช


ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื—ื•ืœื“ื” ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืžืžื ื” ืคืกื•ืœื”
ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืœื ืคืกืœื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื• ืžื˜ืขื ืฉืžื ืื“ื ื˜ืžื ื ื›ื ืก ื•ื’ื™ืœื” ืื•ืชื”, ื“ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืœื ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืฉืจืฆื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืฉืจืฆื™ื ื“ืจื›ืŸ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื›ืŸ ืœื›ืกื•ืช. ื•ื“ื•ืงื ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื•ืžืฆืื” ืžื’ื•ืœื” ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืœื“ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžื’ื•ืœื” ื•ืžืฆืื” ืžื’ื•ืœื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื ื™ื—ื”, ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ, ืืข"ืค ืฉื—ืฉื• ืœืกืคืง ืžื™ื ืžื’ื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื“ื—ืžื™ืจื ืกื›ื ืชื ืžืื™ืกื•ืจื


ืื• ื ื—ืฉ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ
ื“ืืžืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืืฃ ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืคื•ืกืœ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื


ื”ื—ื˜ืืช
ืืคืจ ื—ื˜ืืช ืื• ืžื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ืฆืžื™ื“ ืคืชื™ืœ


ืื™ื ืŸ ื ืฆื•ืœื™ืŸ
ื•ื ืคืกืœื™ืŸ. ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื ื™ื— ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืื™ ืœืื• ืžืงื•ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ืื• ืืคืจ ื—ื˜ืืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืื–ื•ื‘ ื”ืžืชื•ืงืŸ ืœื”ื–ื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื ื™ืฆื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆืžื™ื“ ืคืชื™ืœ


--------------------------------------
ืžืฉื ื” ื‘


ื›ืœ ื”ืกืคืง ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืœื—ื˜ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืœื•ื™ ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื ืฉืคืš ืœื—ื˜ืืช ืื ืขืฉื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื• ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืคืคื•ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืœื—ื˜ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืขื“ื•ืช ื˜ืžืื•ืช ืœื—ื˜ืืช


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื›ืœ ื”ืกืคืง ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืœืชืจื•ืžื”
ื›ืœ ืกืคืง ืฉืื ื ื•ืœื“ ืื•ืชื• ืกืคืง ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”, ืื ื ื•ืœื“ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื• ื‘ื—ื˜ืืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจ


ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืชืœื•ื™ ืœืชืจื•ืžื”
ื•ื›ืœ ืกืคืง ืฉืื ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ืชื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืฉื•ืจืคื™ืŸ, ืื ื ื•ืœื“ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื• ื‘ื—ื˜ืืช, ื™ืฉืคืš ื”ืืคืจ ืื• ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉื™ืŸ. ื•ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช ืคืจืง ื”ื–ื•ืจืง ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืชื ื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื• ืœืกืคืง ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ืœืกืคืง ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื• ืชื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื”


ืื ืขืฉื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื• ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช
ืื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืืคืจ ื–ื” ืฉื ื˜ืžื ื‘ืกืคืง ื”ืชืœื•ื™ ืœืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ืขืฉื” ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช ืข"ื™ ืื•ืชื” ื”ื–ืื”, ืชื•ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืฉื•ืจืคื™ืŸ


ื”ืจืคืคื•ืช
ื›ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฅ


ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืœื—ื˜ืืช
ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื’ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืžื“ืจืก


ื•ื”ืจืขื“ื•ืช
ืขืฆื™ื ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžื”ื•ื“ืงื™ื ื™ืคื” ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืจื•ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืžืชื ืขื ืขื™ื


ื˜ืžืื•ืช ืœื—ื˜ืืช
ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืื“ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืจืื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื˜ืžื ืžื•ืฉื‘. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ


Parah11: 1
ืฆึฐืœื•ึนื—ึดื™ืช ืฉืึถื”ึดื ึผึดื™ื—ึธื”ึผ ืžึฐื’ึปืœึผึธื”, ื•ึผื‘ึธื ื•ึผืžึฐืฆึธืึธื”ึผ ืžึฐื›ึปืกึผึธื”, ืคึผึฐืกื•ึผืœึธื”. ื”ึดื ึผึดื™ื—ึธื”ึผ ืžึฐื›ึปืกึผึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึธื ื•ึผืžึฐืฆึธืึธื”ึผ ืžึฐื’ึปืœึผึธื”, ืึดื ื™ึฐื›ึนืœึธื” ื”ึทื—ึปืœึฐื“ึผึธื” ืœึดืฉืึฐืชึผื•ึนืช ื”ึตื™ืžึถื ึผึธื”, ืื•ึน ื ึธื—ึธืฉื ืœึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืจึทื‘ึผึธืŸ ื’ึผึทืžึฐืœึดื™ืึตืœ, ืื•ึน ืฉืึถื™ึผึธืจึทื“ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื˜ึทืœ ื‘ึผึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื”, ืคึผึฐืกื•ึผืœึธื”. โ€ƒื”ึทื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช ืึตื™ื ึธื”ึผ ื ึดืฆึผื•ึนืœึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืฆึธืžึดื™ื“ ืคึผึธืชึดื™ืœ. ื•ึผืžึทื™ึดื ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ึธืŸ ืžึฐืงึปื“ึผึธืฉืึดื™ืŸ ื ึดืฆึผื•ึนืœึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึธืžึดื™ื“ ืคึผึธืชึดื™ืœ.
A flask [containing mei chatas] that someone left uncovered, and upon returning he finds it covered, is unfit [for chatas use]. [If] he left it covered and upon returning he found it uncovered, if a weasel can drink from it, or a snake [according] to [the] words of Rโ€™ Gamliel, or dew descends into [the flask] at night, [the mei chatas] is unfit [for chatas use]. โ€ƒChatas is not saved [from tumah by a] sealed cover. [However,] water that is not sanctified is saved [from tumah by means of a] sealed cover.
Parah11: 2
ื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึทืกึผึธืคึตืง ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ ืœึดืชึฐืจื•ึผืžึธื”, ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ ืœึฐื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช. ื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึทืชึผึธืœื•ึผื™ ืœึดืชึฐืจื•ึผืžึธื”, ื ึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธืšึฐ ืœึฐื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช. ืึดื ืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ื’ึผึทื‘ึผึธื™ื• ื˜ึฐื”ึธืจื•ึนืช, ืชึผึฐืœื•ึผื™ื•ึนืช. โ€ƒื”ึธืจึฐืคึธืคื•ึนืช ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ืœึฐืงึนื“ึถืฉื ื•ึฐืœึดืชึฐืจื•ึผืžึธื” ื•ึผืœึฐื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื”ึธืจึฐืขึธื“ื•ึนืช ื˜ึฐืžึตืื•ึนืช ืœึฐื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช.
Any [tumah] uncertainty that is ruled tahor [with regard] to terumah is ruled tahor [with regard] to chatas. Any [tumah un-certainty] that is ruled suspended [with regard] to terumah is spilled out [with regard] to chatas. If tahor items were pre-pared on its basis, they are suspended. โ€ƒScreens are tahor [with regard] to sacrificial foods, terumah, and chatas. Rโ€™ Eliezer says: Loosely connected boards are tamei [with regard] to chatas.

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