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Parah 12:4-5
Rabbi David Felsenthal
Rabbi David Felsenthal

ืžืฉื ื” ื“


ื”ืžื–ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื ืžืฆืื• ื”ืžื™ื ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื—ืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื ืžืฆืื• ื”ืžื™ื ืคืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื‘ืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžื—ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื“ื•ืจืกื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ื ืžื ืขื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ืžื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉืขืฉื• ืžืฆื•ืชืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื˜ืžืื™ืŸ


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื”ืžื–ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื


ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื–ื” ืฉื ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืžืื™ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืžื ื›ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื–ืื”


ื•ื ืžืฆืื• ืคืกื•ืœื™ื


ืื ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื”ื–ืื” ื–ื• ืœืžืงื“ืฉ, ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื˜ืžื ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืกืคืง ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืจื”"ืจ ื“ืกืคื™ืงื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื˜ืขื, ื“ื˜ืžื ื–ื” ืื ื•ืก ื”ื•ื, ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืืกื•ืงื™ ืื“ืขืชื™ื” ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ื”ืžื™ื ื›ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืœื”ื–ืื” ืื ืœืื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจื”"ืจ ื•ืžื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืžื–ื”, ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœื˜ืžื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ืื ื›ืฉืจื™ื, ืื ืœืื•, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ื‘ื“ืง, ืฉื’ื’ื” ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ื•ืœื ืื•ื ืก, ื•ืื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื”ื–ืื” ื–ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืกืคืง ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืจื”"ื™ ื“ืกืคื™ืงื• ื˜ืžื


ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ


ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื ื›ืจืชื” ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื”ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืงื”ืœ, ืžื™ ืฉื—ื˜ืื• ืฉื•ื” ืœืงื”ืœ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื, ืคืจื˜ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื˜ืื• ืฉื•ื” ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื


ืžื—ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•


ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื—ืœื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ืืค"ื” ื“ื•ืจืกื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ืžื˜ืžืื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืฆื•ืชืŸ


-----------------------------------


ืžืฉื ื” ื”


ืื•ื—ื– ื”ื•ื ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื‘ืงืจื“ื•ื ื”ื˜ืžื ื‘ื›ื ืคื• ืžื–ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืืข"ืค ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื–ื™ื™ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ื™ื”ื ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื–ื™ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืจืืฉื™ ื’ื‘ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื–ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ืื–ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื—ืฉืช


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื‘ื›ื ืคื• - ื‘ื›ื ืฃ ื‘ื’ื“ื•. ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืงืจื“ื•ื ื”ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื–ืื” ื”ื•ื ืื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื•ื›ืฉืื•ื—ื– ื‘ื›ื ืคื• ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื›ื ืฃ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ื—ื–ื• ื˜ืžื, ื“ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื•ื›ืœื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืืœื ืžืื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื“ื•ื ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื–ื™ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ื—ื–ื• ื˜ืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ืžื™ ื”ื ื“ื”, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืฆื•ืชืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ


ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืœ ืจืืฉื™ ื’ื‘ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื–ื”


ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืื–ื•ื‘ ื‘ื•ืœืข


ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ืื–ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื—ื•ืฉืช


ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ื•ืœืข. ื“ืจื•ืื™ื ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื‘ืœื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื–ืื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉืืŸ ื˜ืžื. ื•ื”ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืžื–ื” ืžื™ ื”ื ื“ื” ื“ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื ื™ื” ืœื ื•ืฉื ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื–ืื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื–ืื”. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”


Parah12: 4
ื”ึทืžึผึทื–ึผึถื” ืžึตื—ึทืœึผื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึถืœ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื ึดื›ึฐื ึทืก ืœึทืžึผึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ื•ึฐื ึดืžึฐืฆึฐืื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ืคึผึฐืกื•ึผืœึดื™ื, ืคึผึธื˜ื•ึผืจ; ืžึตื—ึทืœึผื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึถืœ ื™ึธื—ึดื™ื“ ื•ึฐื ึดื›ึฐื ึทืก ืœึทืžึผึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ื•ึฐื ึดืžึฐืฆึฐืื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ืคึผึฐืกื•ึผืœึดื™ืŸ, ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ, ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืžึตื—ึทืœึผื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึถืœ ื™ึธื—ึดื™ื“ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืžึตื—ึทืœึผื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึถืœ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื, ืคึผึธื˜ื•ึผืจ, ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึดื™ืึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื. โ€ƒืžึทื—ึฒืœึดื™ืงึดื™ืŸ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื—ึทืœึผื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึถืœ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื“ื•ึนืจึฐืกึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึดืžึฐื ึธืขึดื™ืŸ, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ: ืžึตื™ ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช ืฉืึถืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธืชึธืŸ ืึตื™ืŸ ืžึฐื˜ึทืžึผึฐืึดื™ืŸ.
[If] one sprinkles from a public window and he entered the Temple and the water was found to be invalid, he is exempt; from a private window and he enters the Temple and the water was found to be invalid, he is liable. But [the] Kohen Gadol, whether from a private window or from a public window, is exempt, since [the] Kohen Gadol is not liable for Temple entry. โ€ƒThey would slip in front of a public window and would tread [there] without restraint, since they said: Chatas water which has performed its task does not contaminate.
Parah12: 5
ืื•ึนื—ึตื– ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื˜ึผึธื”ื•ึนืจ ื‘ึผึฐืงึทืจึฐื“ึผึนื ื”ึทื˜ึผึธืžึตื ื‘ึดื›ึฐื ึธืคื•ึน, ืžึทื–ึผึถื” ืขึธืœึธื™ื•; ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ื”ึทื–ึผึธื™ึธื”, ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ. โ€ƒื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ื™ึฐื”ึตื ื‘ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึธื”ึถื ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ื”ึทื–ึผึธื™ึธื”? ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึทื˜ึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืœ ืจึธืืฉืึตื™ ื’ึดื‘ึฐืขึนืœึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐื™ึทื–ึผึถื”. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืจื•ึนืึดื™ื ืื•ึนืชึธื ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึตืŸ ืขึทืœ ืึตื–ื•ึนื‘ ืฉืึถืœ ื ึฐื—ึนืฉืึถืช.
The tahor [person] holds a tamei hatchet with his garment, [and one] sprinkles on it; even though it has on it sufficient [wa-ter] for sprin- kling, he is tahor. โ€ƒHow much water is enough for sprinkling? Enough to dip the tips of the stalks and sprinkle. Rโ€™ Yehudah says: We view [the water] as if it is upon hyssop of copper.

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