ืžืฉื ื” ื“


ืงื“ื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืจืฅ ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ื”ืงื“ื™ืจื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ืžื˜ืžื ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื” ืžืฉืงื” ื˜ื•ืคื— ื ื˜ืžื ื•ื˜ืžืื” ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจืžื˜ืžืื™ืš ืœื ื˜ืžืื•ื ื™ ื•ืืชื” ื˜ืžืืชื ื™


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื”ืงื“ืจื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”


ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ืจืื” ื”ืฉืจืฅ ืื•ื™ืจ ื”ืงื“ื™ืจื” ื›ืฉื ืคืœ ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ


ื ื˜ืžื


ื”ืžืฉืงื”, ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ื˜ื™ืžื ืืช ื”ืงื“ืจื”, ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžืฉืงื™ืŸ ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ืฉืžื˜ืžืื™ื ื›ืœื™ื


ืžื˜ืžืื™ืš ืœื ื˜ืžืื•ื ื™


ื”ืงื“ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืœืžืฉืงื™ืŸ, ืื•ื™ืจ ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืช ืžืžื ื• ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื ื˜ืžืื•ื ื™, ื“ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ืžื™ื˜ืžื ืžืื•ื™ืจ ื›ืœื™ื—ืจืก


ื•ืืชื” ื˜ืžืืชื ื™


ืฉื ื˜ืžืืช ื”ืงื“ื™ืจื” ืžื—ืžืช ืžืฉืงื™ื ื˜ืžืื™ื


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ืžืฉื ื” ื”


ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืœืข ืืช ื”ืฉืจืฅ ื•ื ืคืœ ืœืื•ื™ืจ ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ืื ืžืช ื˜ืžื ื”ืฉืจืฅ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ื”ืคืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชื ื•ืจ ืชื—ืœื”


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื•ื ืคืœ ืœืื•ื™ืจ ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ
ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื—ื™. ื“ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืœื•ืขื” ื”ื™ื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ืžื˜ืžืื”


ื•ืื ืžืช ื˜ืžื
ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ืฉื”ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืฉืขื” ืฉื‘ืœืขื” ืขื“ ืฉืžืช. ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืคื•ืช, ืžืขืช ืœืขืช


ื”ืคืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืฉื ื™ื”
ื“ืœื ื—ื–ื™ื ืŸ ืœืชื ื•ืจ ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืžืœื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื’ืข ื”ืฉืจืฅ ื‘ืคืช, ืืœื ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืฉื”ืฉืจืฅ ื”ื•ื ืื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื ืคืœืืœ ืชื•ื›ื• ื•ืขืฉืื• ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื˜ื™ืžื ืืช ื”ืคืช ื•ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืฉื ื™ื”


Keilim8: 4
[ื“] ืงึฐื“ึตืจึธื” ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ื ึฐืชื•ึผื ึธื” ื‘ึทืชึผึทื ึผื•ึผืจ, ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื‘ึผึทืชึผึทื ึผื•ึผืจ โ€” ื”ึทืงึผึฐื“ึตืจึธื” ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื”, ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึฐืœึดื™ ื—ึถืจึถืก ืžึฐื˜ึทืžึผึตื ื›ึตืœึดื™ื. ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึธื”ึผ ืžึทืฉืึฐืงึถื” ื˜ื•ึนืคึตื—ึท, ื ึดื˜ึฐืžึธื ื•ึฐื˜ึดืžึผึฐืึธื”ึผ. ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื–ึถื” ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: โ€œืžึฐื˜ึทืžึผึฐืึถื™ืšึธ ืœึนื ื˜ึดืžึผึฐืื•ึผื ึดื™, ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ื˜ึดืžึผึตืืชึธื ึดื™."
[R egarding] a pot that is placed in an oven, [if] a sheretz is in the oven, the pot is tahor, for an earthenware utensil does not render utensils tamei. If there was in [the pot] beverage sufficient to moisten, [the beverage] became tamei and transmitted tumah. Thus, this [pot] says: โ€œThat which made you tamei did not make me tamei, and [yet] you have made me tamei.โ€
Keilim8: 5
[ื”] ืชึผึทืจึฐื ึฐื’ื•ึนืœ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธืœึทืข ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐื ึธืคึทืœ ืœึทืึฒื•ึดื™ืจ ื”ึทืชึผึทื ึผื•ึผืจ โ€” ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ; ื•ึฐืึดื ืžึตืช โ€” ื˜ึธืžึตื. ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืจึถืฅ ืฉืึถื ึผึดืžึฐืฆึธื ื‘ึทืชึผึทื ึผื•ึผืจ โ€” ื”ึทืคึผึทืช ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ื•ึน ืฉืึฐื ึดื™ึผึธื”, ืฉืึถื”ึทืชึผึทื ึผื•ึผืจ ืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื”.
[Regarding] a chicken that swallowed a sheretz and [then] fell into the airspace of an oven, [the oven] is tahor. But if [the chicken] died, [the oven] is tamei. [If] a sheretz was found in an oven, the bread that is in [the oven becomes] a sheni [lโ€™tumah], for the oven is a starting [level of tumah].