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Maaser Sheni 5:9-10
Rabbi Reuven Boshnack
Rabbi Reuven Boshnack

ืžืฉื ื” ื˜


ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื”ื ืฉื ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ื•ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคื™ื ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืขืฉื•ืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืžื•ื“ ื ืชื•ืŸ ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืžืงื•ืžื• ืžื•ืฉื›ืจ ืœื• ืขืฉื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืžื•ื“ ื ืชื•ืŸ ืœืขืงื™ื‘ื ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืžื• ืžื•ืฉื›ืจ ืœื• ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืขืฉื•ืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืžื•ื“ ื ืชื•ืŸ ืœืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ื” ื•ืžืงื•ืžื• ืžื•ืฉื›ืจ ืœื• ื•ื ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื–ื” ืžื–ื” ืฉื›ืจ


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืžื ื•
ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชืงื ื• ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ


ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืช ืœื”ื ืฉื
ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื, ื›ื”ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ื ื“ืจ"ื’ ื•ื–ืงื ื™ื


ืขืฉื•ืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืžื•ื“
ืžืขืฉืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืžืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช


ื ืชื•ืŸ ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข
ืœื•ื™ ื”ื™ื”. ื•ืชืจื•ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืขืชื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžืคืจื™ืฉื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื’ื•ืจืŸ, ื›ื“ืชื ื™ื ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื’ื•ืจืŸ ืฉืชืขืงืจ ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื ืชืจืžื” ืชืจื•ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื’ื•ืจืŸ


ื•ืžืงื•ืžื• ืžื•ืฉื›ืจ ืœื•
ื•ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืขืฉืจ ืžื•ืฉื›ืจ ืœื•, ื•ื™ืงื ื” ื”ืžืขืฉืจ ืื’ื‘ ืงืจืงืข


ืขืฉื•ืจ ืื—ืจ
ืžืขืฉืจ ืขื ื™


ื ืชื•ืŸ ืœืขืงื™ื‘ื ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ
ื’ื‘ืื™ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื”


ืขืฉื•ืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืžื•ื“
ืžืขืฉืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉืจ, ืฉืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ


ื ืชื•ืŸ ืœืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ื”
ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ืœืขื–ืจื


ื•ื ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืฉื›ืจ ื–ื” ืžื–ื”
ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ื•ืฉื›ืจ ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉืจ ืขื ื™ ืžืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื. ื•ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ืžืงื•ื ืžืขืฉืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉืจ ืžืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ื”, ื•ื ืงื ื” ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืขืฉืจ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื• ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœืžืฉื›ื™ืจ, ืฉืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืงืจืงืข ื ืงื ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืกืฃ


-------------------------------
ืžืฉื ื” ื™


ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื“ื•ื™ ื‘ืขืจืชื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื–ื” ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื•ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ื ืชืชื™ื• ืœืœื•ื™ ื–ื” ืžืขืฉืจ ืœื•ื™ ื•ื’ื ื ืชืชื™ื• ื–ื• ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืชืจื•ืžืช ืžืขืฉืจ ืœื’ืจ ืœื™ืชื•ื ื•ืœืืœืžื ื” ื–ื” ืžืขืฉืจ ืขื ื™ ื”ืœืงื˜ ื•ื”ืฉื›ื—ื” ื•ื”ืคืื” ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื•ื“ื•ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื–ื• ื—ืœื”


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื•ื“ื™ืŸ
ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™"ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžื” ื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ืจื’ืœ. ื”ืœื›ืš ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ืขืจ ื•ืžืฉื™ื™ืจ ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ืื—ืจื•ืŸ


ื–ื” ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื•ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™
ืฉื ืงืจืื• ืงื“ืฉ


ื–ื” ืžืขืฉืจ ืœื•ื™
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืขืฉืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ


ื•ื’ื ื ืชืชื™ื• ื–ื• ืชืจื•ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”
ื•ื’ื, ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ื•ื, ืžืฉืžืข ื•ื’ื ื ืชืชื™ื• ืœืœื•ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื” ืฉื ืชืชื™ ืœื›ื”ืŸ


ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื–ื• ื—ืœื”
ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืชืจืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืขื™ืกื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื™ืช


Ma'aser Sheini5: 9
ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืคึตืจื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ืจึฐื—ื•ึนืงึดื™ื ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึดืงึฐืจื•ึนื ืœึธื”ึถื ืฉืึตื. ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื‘ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึธืŸ ื’ึผึทืžึฐืœึดื™ืึตืœ ื•ึฐื”ึทื–ึผึฐืงึตื ึดื™ื, ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึธืึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึดืกึฐืคึดื™ื ึธื”; ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึธืŸ ื’ึผึทืžึฐืœึดื™ืึตืœ: ,,ืขึดืฉื‚ึผื•ึผืจ ืฉืึถืึฒื ึดื™ ืขึธืชึดื™ื“ ืœึธืžึนื“ ื ึธืชื•ึผืŸ ืœึดื™ื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท, ื•ึผืžึฐืงื•ึนืžื•ึน ืžึปืฉื‚ึฐื›ึผึธืจ ืœื•ึน; ืขึดืฉื‚ึผื•ึผืจ ืึทื—ึตืจ ืฉืึถืึฒื ึดื™ ืขึธืชึดื™ื“ ืœึธืžึนื“ ื ึธืชื•ึผืŸ ืœึทืขึฒืงึดื™ื‘ึธื ื‘ึถืŸ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื–ึฐื›ึผึถื” ื‘ื•ึน ืœึธืขึฒื ึดื™ึผึดื™ื, ื•ึผืžึฐืงื•ึนืžื•ึน ืžึปืฉื‚ึฐื›ึผึธืจ ืœื•ึนโ€. ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท: ,,ืขึดืฉื‚ึผื•ึผืจ ืฉืึถืึฒื ึดื™ ืขึธืชึดื™ื“ ืœึธืžึนื“ ื ึธืชื•ึผืŸ ืœึฐืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืขึฒื–ึทืจึฐื™ึธื”, ื•ึผืžึฐืงื•ึนืžื•ึน ืžึปืฉื‚ึฐื›ึผึธืจ ืœื•ึนโ€. ื•ึฐื ึดืชึฐืงึทื‘ึผึฐืœื•ึผ ื–ึถื” ืžึดื–ึผึถื” ืฉื‚ึธื›ึธืจ.
Someone whose produce is far away from him must assign them a name. There was an incident involving Rabban Gamliel and the Elders, who were traveling on a ship; Rabban Gamliel declared: โ€œThe tenth that I will, in the future, measure out is [hereby] given to Yehoshua, and its place is leased to him; another tenth that I will, in the future, measure out is [hereby] given to Akiva ben Yosef so that he will acquire it on be-half of the poor, and its place is leased to him.โ€ R' Yehoshua said: โ€œThe tenth that I intend to measure out is given to Elazar ben Azaryah, and its location is rented to him.โ€ And they received rent from one an-other.
Ma'aser Sheini5: 10
ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื ึฐื—ึธื” ื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนื ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื”ึธืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึดืชึฐื•ึทื“ึผึดื™ืŸ. ื›ึผึตื™ืฆึทื“ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึทื•ึผึดื“ึผื•ึผื™? ,,ื‘ึผึดืขึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื ืžึดืŸึพื”ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืชโ€: ื–ึถื” ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตืจ ืฉืึตื ึดื™ ื•ึฐื ึถื˜ึทืข ืจึฐื‘ึธืขึดื™; ,,ื ึฐืชึทืชึผึดื™ื• ืœึทืœึผึตื•ึดื™โ€: ื–ึถื” ืžึทืขึฐืฉื‚ึทืจ ืœึตื•ึดื™; ,,ื•ึฐื’ึทื ื ึฐืชึทืชึผึดื™ื•โ€: ื–ื•ึน ืชึฐืจื•ึผืžึธื” ื•ึผืชึฐืจื•ึผืžึทืช ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตืจ; ,,ืœึทื’ึผึตืจ ืœึทื™ึผึธืชื•ึนื ื•ึฐืœึธืึทืœึฐืžึธื ึธื”โ€: ื–ึถื” ืžึทืขึฐืฉื‚ึทืจ ืขึธื ึดื™, ื”ึทืœึผึถืงึถื˜ ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉืึผึดื›ึฐื—ึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืคึผึตืึธื”, ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ึธืŸ ืžึฐืขึทื›ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทื•ึผึดื“ึผื•ึผื™; ,,ืžึดืŸึพื”ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืชโ€: ื–ื•ึน ื—ึทืœึผึธื”.
In the afternoon of the last day of Yom Tov they recited the declaration. How was the declaration? โ€œI have destroyed the holy [things] from the houseโ€: this is maaser sheni and [produce of] reva'i saplings; โ€œI have given it to the Leviโ€: this is maaser of the Levi; โ€œand also I have given itโ€: this is terumah and terumas maaser; โ€œto the stranger, to the orphan, and to the widowโ€: this is maaser ani, leket, shich'chah, and peah, even though they are not essential to the declaration; โ€œfrom the houseโ€: this is challah.

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