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Baba Metzia 4:7-8
Rabbi Eric Levy
Rabbi Eric Levy

ืžืฉื ื” ื–


ื”ืื•ื ืื” ืืจื‘ืขื” ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉืชื™ ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืฉื•ื” ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื—ืžืฉ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืฉื•ื” ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื•ื”ืืฉื” ืžืชืงื“ืฉืช ื‘ืฉื•ื” ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื•ื”ื ื”ื ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื” ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืžืขืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ืฆื ืฉื•ื” ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ื•ื”ื’ื•ื–ืœ ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉื•ื” ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื•ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœื• ื™ื•ืœื™ื›ื ื• ืื—ืจื™ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืžื“ื™


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื”ืื•ื ืื” ืืจื‘ืขื” ื›ืกืฃ
ืœืžืงื— ืกืœืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ืžืขื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ. ื ืžืฆื ื”ืื•ื ืื” ืฉืชื•ืช ื›ื“ืืžืจืŸ. ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืฉื ืื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžืชื ื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉืชื™ ื›ืกืฃ


ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉืชื™ ื›ืกืฃ
ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืชื” ืžืฉืชื™ ื›ืกืฃ, ืฉื˜ืขื ื• ืฉื•ื” ืฉืชื™ ืžืขื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื“ืš, ื•ื–ื” ื™ื•ื“ื” ืœื• ืžื”ื ืฉื•ื” ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื•ื™ื›ืคื•ืจ ื”ืฉืืจ, ืื• ื™ื•ื“ื” ืœื• ื”ื›ืœ ื•ื™ื›ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื•ื˜ื”


ื•ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืฉื•ื” ืคืจื•ื˜ื”
ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื•ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”


ื”ืžื•ืฆื ืฉื•ื” ืคืจื•ื˜ื”
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฆื™ืจ ืžื”ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื–, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืืฉืจ ืชืื‘ื“ ืžืžื ื•, ืคืจื˜ ืœืื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืฉื•ื” ืคืจื•ื˜ื”


ื™ื•ืœื™ื›ื ื• ืื—ืจื™ื•
ืื ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื ืฉื‘ืข ืœืฉืงืจ, ื“ืื– ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื›ืคืจื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื™ืจื ื• ืœื™ื“ื• ืžืžืฉ ื•ืœื ืœื™ื“ ืฉืœื•ื—ื•, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœืืฉืจ ืืฉื ืœื•


-------------------------------
ืžืฉื ื” ื—


ื—ืžืฉื” ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืชืจื•ืžืช ืžืขืฉืจ ื•ืชืจื•ืžืช ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื“ืžืื™ ื•ื”ื—ืœื” ื•ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื”ืคื•ื“ื” ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™ ื•ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื”ืคื•ื“ื” ืืช ื”ืงื“ืฉื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื” ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื”ื’ื•ื–ืœ ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉื•ื” ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื•ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื—ื•ืžืฉ


ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจื˜ื ื•ืจื


ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื”
ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื–ื” ืฉืื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’


ื•ืชืจื•ืžืช ืžืขืฉืจ
ืžืขืฉืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉืจ


ื•ืชืจื•ืžืช ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื“ืžืื™
ื”ืœื•ืงื— ืชื‘ื•ืื” ืžืขื ื”ืืจืฅ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉ ืชืจื•ืžืช ืžืขืฉืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืชืจื•ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”ื›ืœ ื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื”


ื•ื—ืœื” ื•ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื
ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ ื—ืžืฉื” ื—ื“ ื ื™ื ื”ื•, ื“ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืื™ืงืจื• ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ืžืฉื ืื—ื“ ื”ื ื‘ืื™ืŸ


ื ื˜ืข ืจื‘ืขื™
ื’ืžืจ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื“ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื—ื•ืžืฉ. ื•ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ื ืžื™ ื—ื“ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื”ื•, ื“ืžื—ื“ ืงืจื ื ืคืงื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืžืžืขืฉืจ ื™ืœื™ืฃ


ื•ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื•
ื“ื•ืงื. ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื—ื•ืžืฉ, ื“ืื™ืฉ ืžืžืขืฉืจื• ื›ืชื™ื‘


ื”ืงื“ืฉื•
ื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื, ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื›ืชื™ื‘


ื”ื ื”ื ื”
ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžืขื™ืœื” ื•ื—ื•ืžืฉ


Bava Metzia4: 7
ื”ึธืื•ึนื ึธืึธื” ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธื” ื›ึผึถืกึถืฃ, ื•ึฐื”ึทื˜ึผึทืขึฒื ึธื” ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื›ึถืกึถืฃ, ื•ึฐื”ึทื”ื•ึนื“ึธืึธื” ืฉืึธื•ึถื” ืคึฐืจื•ึผื˜ึธื”. โ€ƒื—ึธืžึตืฉื ืคึผึฐืจื•ึผื˜ื•ึนืช ื”ึตืŸ: ื”ึทื”ื•ึนื“ึธืึธื” โ€” ืฉืึธื•ึถื” ืคึฐืจื•ึผื˜ึธื”; ื•ึฐื”ึธืึดืฉืึผึธื” ืžึดืชึฐืงึทื“ึผึถืฉืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึธื•ึถื” ืคึฐืจื•ึผื˜ึธื”; ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึถื”ึฑื ึถื” ื‘ึฐืฉืึธื•ึถื” ืคึฐืจื•ึผื˜ึธื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื”ึถืงึฐื“ึผึตืฉื โ€” ืžึธืขึทืœ; ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืฆึตื ืฉืึธื•ึถื” ืคึฐืจื•ึผื˜ึธื” โ€” ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ ืœึฐื”ึทื›ึฐืจึดื™ื–; ื•ึฐื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื–ึตืœ ืึถืช ื—ึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึน ืฉืึธื•ึถื” ืคึฐืจื•ึผื˜ึธื” ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืœื•ึน โ€” ื™ื•ึนืœึดื™ื›ึถื ึผื•ึผ ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื• ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืœึฐืžึธื“ึธื™.
Four silver [maโ€™os] constitutes fraud. Two silver [maโ€™os] constitutes a claim, and the worth of a perutah constitutes a confes-sion. โ€ƒThere are five [laws involving a] perutah: The worth of a perutah constitutes confession; a woman may be married with the worth of a perutah; [if] one derives benefit worth a perutah from consecrated things, he has committed meโ€™ilah; [if] one finds the worth of a perutah, he is required to announce [it]; and [if] one robs another of the worth of a perutah and swears to him, he must follow him with it even to Media.
Bava Metzia4: 8
ื—ึฒืžึดืฉืึผึธื” ื—ึปืžึฐืฉืึดื™ืŸ ื”ึตืŸ: ื”ึธืื•ึนื›ึตืœ ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืžึธื”, ื•ึผืชึฐืจื•ึผืžึทืช ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตืจ, ื•ึผืชึฐืจื•ึผืžึทืช ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตืจ ืฉืึถืœ ื“ึผึฐืžึทืื™, ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึทืœึผึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึผึดื›ึผื•ึผืจึดื™ื โ€” ืžื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ื—ึนืžึถืฉื; ื•ึฐื”ึทืคึผื•ึนื“ึถื” ื ึถื˜ึทืข ืจึฐื‘ึธืขึดื™ ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตืจ ืฉืึตื ึดื™ ืฉืึถืœึผื•ึน โ€” ืžื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ื—ึนืžึถืฉื; ื”ึทืคึผื•ึนื“ึถื” ืึถืช ื”ึถืงึฐื“ึผึตืฉืื•ึน โ€” ืžื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ื—ึนืžึถืฉื; ื”ึทื ึผึถื”ึฑื ึถื” ื‘ึฐืฉืึธื•ึถื” ืคึฐืจื•ึผื˜ึธื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื”ึถืงึฐื“ึผึตืฉื โ€” ืžื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ื—ึนืžึถืฉื; ื•ึฐื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื–ึตืœ ืึถืช ื—ึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึน ืฉืึธื•ึถื” ืคึฐืจื•ึผื˜ึธื” ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืœื•ึน โ€” ืžื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ื—ึนืžึถืฉื.
Five [laws require the addition of] a fifth: [If] one eats terumah, terumah of the tithe, terumah of the tithe of demai, challah, or bikkurim, he must add a fifth; [if] one redeems his revaโ€™i plantings or his second tithe, he must add a fifth; [if] one re-deems his consecrated objects, he must add a fifth: [if] one derives benefit the worth of a perutah from consecrated articles, he must add a fifth; and [if] one robs another of the worth of a perutah and swears to him, he must add a fifth.

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